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From: Peter Treby <ptreby_at_ozemail.com.au>
subject: [Paddlewise] Oz Communications
Date: Tue, 22 Apr 2003 14:52:22 +1000
Peter O writes
 "...in Australia, the government has just started shutting down its
VHF repeater stations. Seems as though shortwave radio and digital selective
calling, are becoming standard for larger boats, but VHF or mobile phones
are the only practical survival communications for kayakers. (Or is there an
alternative?)"
Peter:
Some thoughts on alternatives
1. CDMA network mobile phones have a much wider range than the GSM network,
e.g. from much of Wilson's Promontory, and from the higher points on islands
in the Nuyts Archipelago, South Australia.
2. Satellite phones. Although they cost $2,000 for the phone, and calls are
expensive, they apparently operate anywhere in Oz.
3. VHF seems to operate to other vessels OK.
4. In Tasmania, Lionel Whish-Wilson operates Mersey Radio, a weather and
fishing vessel service relayed through repeater stations, which has been
used by Bass Strait crossers. This service will apparently relay via
Maatsuyker Island, and other remote places. Broadcasts at 0720, 1910 on 4535
KHz.
5. Marine and Safety Tasmania website reports that VHF radio scheds are
operated privately:
"VHF Radio
Warnings and forecasts are broadcast by a number of volunteer groups in
Tasmania. The following information indicates the volunteer organisation and
the sked times when weather forecasts are broadcast on Channels 16 and 67.
Volunteer Organisation Weather Sked Times
St Helens Coastal Patrol 0810 hours and on request
Lady Barron Coastal Patrol 0840 hours
King Island Coastal Patrol 0810 and 1710 hours
Tasmar Radio (Hobart) 0745, 1345 and 1903 hours
Mersey Radio (Devonport) 0710 and 1910 hours
Tamar Coastal Patrol 0750, 1150, 1350, 1850 hours (weekdays)
0820, 1220, 1620, 1850 hours (weekends)
6. In Victoria, Marine Safety website claims:
"VHF distress monitoring
>From July 2002, vessels in and around Port Phillip and Western Port Bays can
continue to make distress calls on VHF channel 16. Arrangements in place
across the rest of Victoria will be unaffected.
Distress calls made from VHF radios in and around Port Phillip and Western
Port Bays will be monitored by communications officers at Point Lonsdale."
7. The EPIRB.
Where did you learn that VHF repeaters are to be closed down?
VHF seems to be uncertain, and relies on line of sight or suitable
transmission conditions. The recent Bass Strait rescue is a case in point.
The two paddlers were lucky to have a naval vessel nearby which relayed
communications. Read all about it in the next VSKC newsletter (and join up,
we need the subscription fee!). I think a write up is to appear in the NSW
newsletter as well.
Cheers, PT.






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From: PeterO <rebyl_kayak_at_iprimus.com.au>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Oz Communications
Date: Mon, 28 Apr 2003 19:56:30 +1000
Peter Treby wrote: -
>Where did you learn that VHF repeaters are to
>be closed down? VHF seems to be uncertain, and
>relies on line of sight or suitable transmission
>conditions. The recent Bass Strait rescue is a
>case in point. The two paddlers were lucky to
>have a naval vessel nearby which relayed
>communications. Read all about it in the next
>VSKC newsletter (and join up, we need the
>subscription fee!). I think a write up is to
>appear in the NSW newsletter as well.


G'day Peter Treby & Paddlewise,

Four of us have just finished a beautiful trip from Disaster Bay to Eden.
Seems every trip is closer to Victoria so maybe I should subscribe to the
VSKC newsletter as well as NSWSKC!

Re the repeater stations: - A few months ago on travelling further and
further south from Sydney (Australia), it became obvious that VHF was not
always available for weather reports and contacting the Coast guard. Also
there were reports at our local yacht clubs that VHF repeater stations were
being shut down along the NSW coast.

As you would appreciate it was important for us to have at least two day
weather forecasts for going around Green Cape to Bitangabee and Mowarry
point. The VHF radios fared poorly around Green Cape, there was no reception
of coast guard stations until we got close to Eden. This suprised me as
Green Cape Lighthouse is such a logical place for a repeater. It projects
about 5km out to sea and shipping/boating fatalities have been occurring
regularly in this area for the last 100 years; there was one last month.
Mobile phones were also out of range. Likewise on the one or two occasions
we tried to use VHF to contact clearly visible fishing vessels, we had no
success. However, the shortwave radios gave us 100% reliable reception of
weather reports. There was not much difference between the Sangean and Sony
radios on this stretch of coast, they both performed very well. Although
hopeless for weather reports the VHF radios were useful for maintaining
contact within the group.

Peter Rattenbury, was with us on this trip and knows much more about the
communications situation than I do if you wanted more detail.

All the best, PeterO


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From: Peter Treby <ptreby_at_ozemail.com.au>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Oz Communications
Date: Tue, 29 Apr 2003 08:52:12 +1000
PeterO:
Hope you had a great trip, it's a fantastic piece of coast from the parts I
have paddled there. I have still to paddle the section from Bittangabee to
Eden. Green Cape can be a bouncy place.
I keep wondering about VHF, but thus far I have hung on to my money. The
shortwave radio weather schedules are invaluable, though. At this point, I
think in Australia an Epirb and an SSB shortwave radio is a good
combination. VHF, UHF and 27MHz radios less useful for communication outside
the paddling group. The less dead weight in the boat the better,
particularly failure-prone electronics.
Cheers, PT.

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From: PeterO <rebyl_kayak_at_iprimus.com.au>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Oz Communications
Date: Tue, 29 Apr 2003 22:35:40 +1000
Peter Treby wrote: -
>At this point, I think in Australia an
>Epirb and an SSB shortwave radio is a
>good combination. VHF, UHF and 27MHz
>radios less useful for communication
>outside the paddling group.

G'Day Peter & Paddlewise,

I'm curious about 27MHz. Its probably more widely used and monitored by
recreational craft. The down side is presumably no repeater stations and a
fair bit of interference from informal chatter. But it should have a longer
range than VHF for the same power. Is that the case in practice?

All the best, PeterO



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