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From: Warner Family <hmgwarner_at_shaw.ca>
subject: [Paddlewise] Check it out Man
Date: Sat, 28 Jun 2003 09:59:37 -0700
Look at that blunt nosed bow and slab sides.  If that does not guarantee a 
wet ride in any sort of chop I'll eat the boat.

And I agree with the two Steve's, who wants a flat water boat that you 
can't beach.  The Porsche comparison is right on though - Expensive to buy, 
expensive to maintain, and not very practical.

Why do people put up a web site to sell  a product but don't tell you what 
the thing costs.  What an annoyance.

Gordin Warner

Who's building a Redfish King and is hoping he'll be able to fix or hide 
all the mistakes.

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From: Gary J. MacDonald <garyj_at_rogers.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Check it out Man
Date: Sat, 28 Jun 2003 14:11:56 -0400
Warner Family wrote:

> And I agree with the two Steve's, who wants a flat water boat that you 
> can't beach.  The Porsche comparison is right on though - Expensive to 
> buy, expensive to maintain, and not very practical.

Puts me more in mind of classic British sport cars:  came with a tool 
kit, oil barrel, and list of parts suppliers.  And were not really 
practical for large parts of the year in the Great White North.

GaryJ

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From: Mike Brown <embee31_at_hotmail.com>
subject: re: [Paddlewise] Check it out Man
Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2003 10:26:13 -0700
I must have missed the original somehow.  I have a high end Kevlar/Carbon
Fiber reinforced boat that had a wave break on the deck and, literally, fold
the deck, almost destroying the boat.
Ocean going sea kayaks need strength and rigidity in the deck.  Carbon fiber
is rigid but won't withstand impact.  The way most of the Kevlar boats are
made, the lay-up is so light that it is too flexible leading to gelcoat
cracks.  Eventually these cracks will lead to water seepage and blistering
besides possibly damaging the underlying fabric.  Applying carbon fiber to
reinforce a light Kevlar lay-up does not help because the flexibility of the
Kevlar can cause the carbon fiber to break.
All the above from personal experience with my boat, a Necky, Tesla NM.
Mike Brown
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From: Matt Broze <mkayaks_at_oz.net>
subject: re: [Paddlewise] Check it out Man
Date: Wed, 2 Jul 2003 03:19:31 -0700
Mike Brown" <embee31_at_hotmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>>I must have missed the original somehow.  I have a high end
Kevlar/Carbon
Fiber reinforced boat that had a wave break on the deck and, literally, fold
the deck, almost destroying the boat.
Ocean going sea kayaks need strength and rigidity in the deck.  Carbon fiber
is rigid but won't withstand impact.  The way most of the Kevlar boats are
made, the lay-up is so light that it is too flexible leading to gelcoat
cracks.  Eventually these cracks will lead to water seepage and blistering
besides possibly damaging the underlying fabric.  Applying carbon fiber to
reinforce a light Kevlar lay-up does not help because the flexibility of the
Kevlar can cause the carbon fiber to break.
All the above from personal experience with my boat, a Necky, Tesla
NM.<<<<<<

That was not due to the deck being carbon fiber but due to the laminate
being too thin to hold it shape under the load and buckling. Ultralight
kayaks should not be taken into the surf or landed in waves on rocky
shorelines. Actually pure carbon fiber laminates is stiffer pound for pound
than just about any other materials so would be better at preventing folding
damage in a given weight kayak than other materials. still at some point the
pressure may be too great for a given thickness of laminate to resist
folding. When that happens the stiffness that previously helped prevent
damage may fail catastrophically due to its brittleness (stiffer is usually
more brittle as well). Kevlar on the other hand takes a point blow better
than carbon fiber because it stretches more. Unfortunately, unless the
Kevlar laminate is thick enough it can me too flexible to stand up to a
bending force (like a dumping breaker) and it folds. The tensile strength of
the Kevlar fibers may keep the parts from failing catastrophically (given
strong seams anyhow) but the more brittle gelcoat is likely to crack where
it has been bent too much when it is on the outside of the bend. This leaves
stress cracks in the gelcoat. Contrary to what Mike says though, these
stress cracks in the gelcoat are for the most part harmless (except maybe if
you stored your kayak floating in the water all the time like bigger boats
are subjected to). Kevlar is usually mixed with glass fiber layers to take
advantage of the far better compression resistance of the glass to lower the
risk of folding the kayak. Carbon fiber layers used to reinforce the Kevlar
are more subject to delaminating between layers due to their major
differences in elasticity. I think mixing the two fibers in the weave of a
fabric is the best way to take advantage of the good properties of both
materials when trying to make a lightweight kayak with reasonable all around
strength. I still wouldn't recommend such a kayak be used in the surf unless
extra layers were used to make the laminate thicker (and therefore also both
stiffer and tougher), Unfortunately the kayak will also be heavier (but not
near as heavy as it would have to have been if made out of chopped strand
mat on the deck (so fiberglass could be hand laid over and around the bumps
from recessed deck fittings--a major cause of the "heavies" in kayaks).

Matt Broze
www.marinerkayaks.com

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