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From: Robert Warren <rdwar_at_earthlink.net>
subject: [Paddlewise] Forward from Roger Schumann to M. Broze
Date: Wed, 30 Jul 2003 05:49:57 -0700
Hi Matt,

Thanks for the mention of my "Sea Kayak Rescue" book in your
recent 
post
about the paddlefloat reentry. To clarify a few things about
your 
comments
about the ACA and my own preferences regarding this recovery, I
felt
compelled to respond.
(BTW: In my kayaking school, I only use Mariner paddlefloats in
my 
classes
because I find them so superior.)

Since hypothermia is a major consideration, I emphasize using
whatever
techniques are the quickest (yet still stable enough), so
students get 
out
of the cold water that much sooner. I believe that in many
situations, 
even
a few seconds can make a big difference (if you are drifting
into the 
cliffs
on the open coast, for example).

For example: I only suggest using a sling with the paddlefloat
reentry 
for
those students who have trouble getting up on their back decks
without 
it.
Otherwise, it is a waste of time spent in the water rigging a
sling for
those who don't need it and can get back in their boats that
much 
quicker
without it.

Similarly I only teach using the back-deck rigging method to
those 
students
who have trouble holding on to their paddles without it. I've 
discovered
over the past 12 years of teaching classes that, from beginners
in my 
Intro
to Kayaking class all the way up to those in my Advanced Open
Coast and 
Rock
Garden courses (where we are practicing recoveries in much more 
challenging,
open-ocean conditions) I've found that most of my students are
able to
reenter and pump out their kayaks quickly and easily without
adding 
time to
take the extra steps of rigging and later removing the paddle
from the
back-deck bungees.

> However, they don't mention that there will also be a lot
slower
> pumping
> rate because of the stability issues that must be addressed
when
> trying to
> use ones hands to hold the paddle to stabilize the kayak and
use
> the same
> hands to put on the spraydeck and hold and then operate the
pump
> simultaneously.

I teach kayaking pretty much full time, literally hundreds of
students 
every
year for the past 12 years, from every level from first time
beginners 
to
instructors to advanced open-coast rock-garden paddlers.

And I can only say that I have not found this to be my
experience,
and--assuming they use good technique--pumping out the kayak is
no 
slower or
less stable for most students. Of course, there are a couple
techniques 
and
tricks students need to learn in order to make this work, but
most 
students
quickly pick these up. If you do try, as you say above to "use
your 
hands to
hold the paddle...and operate the pump simultaneously..." it
won't 
work. So
this is not the way I teach it. The paddle is secured against
the 
stomach
with the elbows while the hands are on the pump. This is not
that hard 
for
most of my students to learn. However, for those few who can't
pull off 
the
recovery without the extra stability of rigging their paddle
under the
bungies, I teach them how to do that, although it typically adds
an 
extra 30
to 45 seconds to most students' recovery time.

In regards to your comments about the ACA teaching students to
come up 
over
the back deck behind the paddle:

> .... the California
> affectation
> of coming up from the stern side of the paddle outrigger and
> laboriously
> switching hands and feet to walk over the paddle.

I didn't realize this was a "California" thing, but if it is,
I'll take 
that
as a compliment!

Again, learning proper technique is key. With a little
instruction, 
most of
my students don't find this technique the least bit "laborious."
For 
many it
makes little difference which side of the paddle they climb in
on. For 
those
with less upper-body strength, however, I've found that the back
deck 
is
generally a little lower and easier to climb onto. Students who
could 
only
get in their boats with a sling previously, were soon able to
skip the 
sling
when I taught them the back-deck method. Those with long legs
also seem 
to
have less trouble getting their legs in the cockpit from the
back deck.

I actually learned to do the paddlefloat reentry originally by
coming 
up in
front of the paddle beside the cockpit, and I taught it that way
for 
several
years. I've since experimented extensively, both with myself and
with 
my
students. Personally I can get back in my boat in just a few
seconds 
either
in front of, or behind the paddle. For me it makes little
difference. 
But as
an instructor I've learned that it's not about what works for
me. It's 
about
what works for my students. What I've found, however, is that
more of 
my
students have had more success with the back-deck method. As an 
instructor
(ACA or otherwise) I am always looking for ways to reach a wider

variety of
students.

As to you comments about the ACA...

> I'd like to
> see something in detail from the ACA on technique for self
> rescues where
> pros and cons of which rescues work best when are discussed.

I'd really love to see that happen too. But as an ACA-certified 
Instructor
Trainer Educator (the one's certified to certify the Instructor 
Trainers who
in turn certify the instructors) I know that the ACA is only a
bunch of
(mostly) professional instructors who care enough about kayaking
to try 
to
continually search out better ways of teaching it. All of them
are 
taking
time out of busy lives to volunteer their time to try to keep
such 
materials
up to date.

In other words, if your really would like to see that happen
sooner 
than
later, I respectfully suggest that you might join the ACA and
volunteer 
to
do this job yourself. We'd certainly appreciate the assistance
of 
someone
with your background.

Cheers,

Roger Schumann
ACA Instructor Trainer Educator
Owner: Eskape Sea Kayaking school
www.eskapekayak.com
831.427.2297

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From: Matt Broze <mkayaks_at_oz.net>
subject: RE:[Paddlewise] Forward from Roger Schumann to M. Broze
Date: Wed, 30 Jul 2003 21:06:26 -0700
Roger wrote:
<SNIP>>>The paddle is secured against the stomach
with the elbows while the hands are on the pump. <<<<SNIP>

Roger, by elbows do you mean the paddle is held down to the cockpit rim with
the forearms near the elbows or the paddle is held up against the stomach
with the back of the upper arms near the elbows? The reason I ask is that
using the former I found it extremely difficult (even in a swimming pool) to
put the spraydeck on a tippy swamped kayak and pumping was also much slower
because I couldn't use my forearm like a con-rod (imagine a steam engine)
attached to a piston (rather than pulling up from the shoulder--or
elbow--like an oil well pump). Perhaps your students who pump the same speed
either way aren't also using the con-rod pumping method to speed up pumping
when using a fixed outrigger even though they would be free to do so because
of the fixed outrigger. If you tire with one pumping method you are free to
switch to the other if the outrigger is fixed to the deck, not so if holding
something with your elbows. Roger, should I have tried to hold the paddle up
off the coaming and back into my gut with the back of my elbows instead of
holding it down on to the coaming (where it also seriously interferes with
putting on the spraydeck)?

I can't disagree with most of what Roger wrote or with how he describes
teaching paddlefloat rescues. But, why not demonstrate both methods and
point out when (or with what kind of person or kayak) each might work
better. Even those better suited to one or the other ought to know of the
other possibilities (even if they won't work for them they should understand
why).

Note: one does not have to climb over the coaming to slide up on the back
deck from in front of the paddle. done as I describe, one automatically goes
back at about 45 degrees to the kayak and straight into the position where
you can put your feet down into the cockpit. It is pretty much like a seal
landing onto the back deck. Starting with your feet on the surface in a
swimming position, pull yourself towards the back deck  and the paddle (one
hand on the paddle and one on the coaming) and then pull your arms down a
bit to lift your chest up enough to slide onto the deck in one continuous
motion.

With back decks that are too high (or for those who lack the coordination
and/or strength to do this) then try to get up over the stern because you
can sink it lower into the water by climbing more over the thinner end of
the kayak and effectively make the deck a ramp to climb up gradually. If
even that doesn't work for you then take the time to fasten a pre-rigged
sling (either several inches below the surface or deep enough so that your
knee or foot doesn't swing forward under the kayak as you step up on the
sling) to use leg muscles to try to get ones chest up onto the back deck.

The front of the paddle method should be quicker (without fastening the
paddle) because it puts you into position to enter the cockpit as soon as
you have slid up on the back deck (which is one continuous move). However,
since it only takes me a few seconds to slide the paddle under the deck
lines and lift a line over a drip ring (this helps to keep the paddle from
easily pulling out if you pull to much in that direction when entering and
is very easy to undo) why would I want to carefully walk around on the
paddle shaft while carefully switching hands and feet on the shaft to always
make sure to hold the paddle into the perpendicular to the kayak position
(especially when the deck lines hold it there for me automatically if I
slide the paddle under them). Of course, especially heavy or weakened
paddlers may need other methods but an agile paddler with a reasonably low
back deck does not need to deal with the extra time they take.

Fixing the paddle frees up both your hands and your arms to more efficiently
pump by hand, (or hand and foot, or hand, foot and electrically pump all at
the same time, if so equipped). Of course, if you don't use your forearm in
line with the pump shaft and still pump like you were holding your paddle
into your gut with your elbows, pumping might not be much faster that way
even with the paddle fixed to the deck.

Someone was asking about breaking paddles using a paddlefloat rescue. I see
a lot of folks throwing a leg or knee up onto the paddle shaft to try to
help them climb out of the water and onto the kayak. This looks like a good
way to break a paddle shaft to me although I've only cringed when I've seen
it rather than actually witnessing a paddle break). Which ever paddlefloat
method you use, try to put most of your weight over the boat (or if walking
around on the paddle put pressure either out near the float and over the
kayak rather than in the middle of the shaft (or worse directly over the
joint on a two-piece paddle). With the fixed paddlefloat method I describe,
one never has to put more than just a little weight on the paddle shaft
during the rescue. Just enough weight to the float side so that you don't
risk unbalancing yourself to the other side where there is usually no
paddlefloat to support you.

Matt Broze
www.marinerkayaks.com

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