Re: [Paddlewise] Surge/Drawdown

From: Dave Kruger <kdruger_at_pacifier.com>
Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2003 13:35:02 -0700
Liem Bahneman <liem_at_starfleet.com> wrote:

>> I'm not a kayaker, but I found your topic while searching for
information about this exciting, yet terrifying effect known as the
Drawdown and Surge.

We were boating on the Columbia River about 4 miles downstream of Longview
WA. We beached my father's boat and were playing on the beach. We
noticed a huge cargo ship steaming up river at what had to be at least
35 knots. It was moving so fast that when it came around the bend about a
mile away, it was _leaning_. >>

I know that section of the Columbia and have paddled it several times.  I am
pretty sure I have camped and lunched on the beach in question.  A couple of
observations:

1. 35 knots is excessive.  Large cargo vessels do not attain such speeds on
the Columbia for sure, and I doubt many are capable of that speed on the open
sea.  20 knots would be a maximal figure and 15 knots is a common maximum
speed on the Columbia.  Looking at the bow wave of the container ship in
question, I'd guess that ship is travelling at about 13-15 knots.

2. I have experienced the drawdown/surge effect many times, and it is more
entertaining than threatening except when the bottom configuration focuses
its effect.  And, that's what happened to Liem's party.

I do not want to minimize the hazard of these surges, but Liem's numbers are
suspect, nonetheless.

I have never seen a drawdown/surge with an eight foot excursion.  All the
ones I have seen maxed out at about 3 feet, with maybe the odd four-footer
here or there.  In any case, even a 3-4 foot excursion is dangerous if you do
not anticipate it.  Many beached power boats on the Columbia have been
slammed around by them.  What makes them really nasty is that they cause a
long horizontal displacement of the water's edge on a shallow beach, which
could catch little kids unawares and knock them down, with injuries certain
and a drowning a possibility.

They make the usual ship's wake look puny.

--
Dave Kruger
Astoria, OR

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Received on Wed Aug 06 2003 - 16:07:44 PDT

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