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From: Kirk Olsen <kork4_at_cluemail.com>
subject: [Paddlewise] Surge/Drawdown (fwd)
Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2003 12:00:09 -0400 (EDT)
---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Liem Bahneman <liem_at_starfleet.com>
Subject: Surge/Drawdown


[I sent this to your list but I'm not a member, but I think your member's
might find this interesting]




I'm not a kayaker, but I found your topic while searching for
information about this exciting, yet terrifying effect known as the
Drawdown and Surge.

We were boating on the Columbia River about 4 miles downstream of Longview
WA. We beached my father's boat and were playing on the beach. We
noticed a huge cargo ship steaming up river at what had to be at least
35knots. It was moving so fast that when it came around the bend about a
mile away, it was _leaning_.

Anyways, my dad had enough sense to unbeach the boat before the ship had
passed. He did it just in time. As soon as he had the boat away, the water
level of the river _immediately_ dropped 4 feet. In fact it happened so
fast, we were just staring in awe. The ship was still about
half a mile downstream. I started recording the event at this time, mainly
to see this effect.

No sooner than I started rolling did I pan left/downstream to see the HUGE
surge rolling in after the ship had passed. This surge was literally 6
feet higher than the normal water line, and it was almost instantaneous.
The recording here goes wild as I'm scrambling to move our shoes to higher
ground.

In retrospect, and looking at the video when we got home, we saw how much
potential there was for disaster when this event occurs. Had our son not
been warned to back away, he would have been instantly swept up in an 8
foot surge with extreme upstream currents.

I imagine that every time this happens (multiple times a day on this
river) that people are caught un awares by the power of the surge produced
by a passing ship. Though certain conditions (shore/depth/width) probably
must exist for extreme conditions, those not lucky enough to see what's
coming probably get soaked. Had my dad not moved the boat, it would have
surely been left high and dry.

Here's a URL to the video:

http://www.starfleet.com/liem/photos/other/Longview_August_1/origs/MVI_3500.AVI

Things to note in the video:

	The pebbles visible on the beach immediately in the beginning were
only moments before covered with 18-24" of water, so you can see how much
the water had retreated.

The ship approaching:
http://www.starfleet.com/liem/photos/other/Longview_August_1/tn/IMG_3496.JPG.html

Passing by:
http://www.starfleet.com/liem/photos/other/Longview_August_1/tn/IMG_3497.JPG.html

(To get a feel for how fast that ship was moving, those pictures were
taken 34 seconds apart)

The waterline before (no pebbles):
http://www.starfleet.com/liem/photos/other/Longview_August_1/tn/IMG_3484.med.JPG

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From: William Jennings <will_at_bigwoodenradio.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Surge/Drawdown (fwd)
Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2003 12:49:16 -0500
In a similar vein, a group of us had been playing in surf and ledges 
when we came
around a small island in Casco Bay, found a nice sheltered spot and 
quasi-rafted up for
a water-granola bar break.  In the shipping lane about 300 yards out, a 
substantial container ship
was passing outbound.  The wakes from these ships are sometimes large, 
but rarely
problematic on deeper water.  Somewhat unawares of the immediate 
underwater topography,
we were hanging out right where the ledge abruptly becomes shallower 
than the channel.
Therefore, the fairly innocuous wake I'd been watching roll our way, 
suddenly reared up to become
a 4 foot dumping wave.  A few of us yelled "incoming" and most got 
their boats pointed into the wave.
One did not. It lifted him broad beam and threw his boat like a shot 
put across the bow of another
paddler's boat who was facing into the wave.  Fortunately, the paddler 
in the second boat was able to deflect
both wave-surf and incoming kayak.  All remained upright and uninjured, 
though slightly rattled
and all the more wiser about paying attention to one's surroundings, 
above and below the water line.

-W

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