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From: Peter Chopelas <pac_at_premier1.net>
subject: [Paddlewise] S&G vs. stripper construction [was:Kevlar vs. Full Carbon]
Date: Fri, 10 Oct 2003 17:12:54 -0700
> How do you feel about homemade wooden kayaks, in which two layers of
> fiberglass are separated by a thin layer (1/4") of wood?  Does the small
> separation between fiberglass layers add anything in terms of strength or
> stiffness, compared with two layers epoxied directly to each other?

Most definitely, again since either with S&G or stripper, it is essentially
a hollow shell structure, the more you can do to make the skin stiff, the
stronger it gets.  Two layers of fiber glass is not very stiff, but two
layers separated by wood or foam, is very stiff, making the hull shell
structure MUCH stronger since it resists buckling much better.  Remember
with either of these construction methods you are essentially building a
fiberglass kayak, you are simply leaving the wooden "plug" mold in place
(though I suspect since the wood has some structural strength, as compared
to a foam core, it adds to the stiffness and the overall strength quite a
lot).

> I'm presently building a strip boat.  I didn't do such a perfect job of
> joining the strips together as I might, so I question the structural
> integrity of the wooden shell.  However, I'm counting on a layer of 6 oz.
> glass inside and out to make it strong.

I think the primary function of the wood strips is to keep the inner and
outer layers of fiberglass separated, making the skin stiff.  And since the
fiberglass and resign glue it all together, is not much strength added by
the individual bonds between the wood strips.  Other than the appearance, it
is not likely that there is any effect on the overall strength based on the
type of assembly of the wood strips.

> On another topic - paddles - the kayak is for my wife, who has
fibromyalgia,
> which affects her forearms, wrists, and hands more than anything else.
> Therefore, lightness and "ease of paddling" are paramount.  I'm thinking a
> short (220cm?), small bladed (Little Dipper), small shafted paddle made of
> the lightest material possible - carbon fiber - is the way to go.  How
> durable will such a paddle be?

Durability is not a issue I think.  It does not sound like your wife will be
in any condition to do a lot of rigorous paddling anyway, so I doubt that
durability for a paddle for her will make any difference, get the lightest
you can find, or make.  I would also suggest you consider buying or making a
Greenland type paddle for her, there is a lot less stress on the paddler
with this type of paddle.  I highly recommend you consider one for your
wife.  I made a hollow Greenland type paddle [both shaft and blades are
hollow] out of red cedar that only weighs 17 oz (and cost next to nothing to
build).  Since you have built wood kayaks, making a hollow paddle should be
easy.  There are detailed plans with dimensions available on the Internet
for free download.  Superior Kayaks I think makes an excellent Carbon fiber
Greenland paddle if you are not up to building one.  Contact me off-list if
you want more information on how I made the hollow paddle.

Peter

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