Re: [Paddlewise] Canadian VHF channels

From: Dave Kruger <kdruger_at_pacifier.com>
Date: Fri, 14 May 2004 21:13:47 -0700
Evan Dallas" <evand_at_pensionresourcegroup.com> asked:

>> I recently purchased a VHF radio (the Standard horizon 350S) and am now
trying to learn the rules for it's proper use in Canada (what channels are
used for what purpose, etc).  I've found some info, but it's mostly oriented
towards power-boaters or commercial ships.  Does anyone know of a good
kayaker-oriented listing of the basic rules, etc.?>>

Evan, channel usage parallels that in the US, with a few exceptions.  Here is
the US set of assignments:  http://wireless.fcc.gov/marine/vhfchanl.html  and
http://www.navcen.uscg.gov/marcomms/vhf.htm

And, here is a summary of the rules in Canada:
http://boating.ncf.ca/vhf.html with this summary corresponding to "local
rules:"  http://boating.ncf.ca/vhfchannels.html

Now, for how things really work, based on eight seasons of paddling on
Vancouver Island and in the Charlottes:  if you are not near major cities or
areas of intense marine traffic, "local rules" apply.  To wit, no one will
ask to see your operator's permit.  I don't think the CCG cares much whether
you have the license or not; rather, they appear to be grateful sea kayakers
have and use VHF's:  they make their job enormously easier.  And, local
channel usage may be at variance with the official rules.  In the Charlottes,
everyone uses Channel 6 for hailing and for exchanging information, including
shore-based operations which interact with mariners (Haida Watchmen, B and B
outfits in Houston Stewart Channel, kayak transporters, etc.), and including
float planes preparing to land or take off.

In Canada, Channel 16 is, of course, monitored by the CCG for distress calls,
etc., and when an emergency goes down, the CCG follows USCG procedure and
switches to a "working channel" to leave 16 free for more calls.  Not to
worry which channel they use:  they'll tell you.  BTW, we found CCG antenna
placement in Canada to be superior to what we experience locally in the US:
loud and clear, even in remote niches in the Charlottes.

You can get Environment Canada weather on 21B or 21 A (I think), as well as
the dedicated weather channels;   it is better weather info than we get down
here, also.  When you get to where you plan to paddle, ask around for local
rules.  Outfitters and marina folks will know.

If you learn VHF protocol, and practice it before you go, you'll do fine.
Here is one resource for that:  http://boating.ncf.ca/vhfcall.html  The worst
sin is overusing 16 and/or leaving your mike open -- same beans as here.  If
you have a true emergency, everyone listening will help out, and all the
formal stuff becomes unimportant.

--
Dave Kruger
Astoria, OR
***************************************************************************
PaddleWise Paddling Mailing List - Any opinions or suggestions expressed
here are solely those of the writer(s). You must assume the entire
responsibility for reliance upon them. All postings copyright the author.
Submissions:     PaddleWise_at_PaddleWise.net
Subscriptions:   PaddleWise-request_at_PaddleWise.net
Website:         http://www.paddlewise.net/
***************************************************************************
Received on Fri May 14 2004 - 21:14:00 PDT

This archive was generated by hypermail 2.4.0 : Thu Aug 21 2025 - 16:31:14 PDT