RE:[Paddlewise] sliding seat isssues (was skeg issues)

From: Matt Broze <mkayaks_at_oz.net>
Date: Tue, 6 Jul 2004 22:39:04 -0700
Steve from "Alder Creek Kayak & Canoe" <aldercreek_at_qwest.net> and the
reported designer of WS Tempest series (kayaks with skegs) wrote:

>>>>>>>Once, in surf, I witnessed a very competent paddler and Mariner fan
slide so
far forward in his 'sliding seat' that his skirt blew off the back of the
rim and he was as deep into the front of the boat as possible.  Literally up
to his armpits.
He wasn't very happy.
I personally wouldn't want my seat shifting around, fore and aft, while
underway.<<<<<<<

Steve, could you tell me this paddlers name as I would like to talk to him
about this incident? If you don't have that information could you tell me
the model and color of his kayak? He would be the first person I am aware of
to have this happen and I would like to know more details about it. Could
you also tell me how he recovered from this situation?

I have done many enders (forward and backwards) in the surf with sliding
seats and never had the seat move to any appreciable degree but we are well
aware (as surf kayakers before since we first designed it) that it might be
possible to have the seat slide forward in the surf under just the right
combination of conditions. The one I can imagine would be due to an ender in
shallow water where the fast moving bow speared the bottom at a shallow
enough angle so that it didn't force the kayak into an immediate ender but
rather stopped it cold. One of the reasons for the raked bow shape on our
designs is to prevent the bow from stopping suddenly if it contacts the
bottom at a shallow angle (or any hard object in the water head on). This is
not just to help keep the seat from sliding forward but such a collision
could be very hard on ones ankles, the kayak's foot pedals, and the kayak
using just about any kayak with footbraces. I learned about this possibility
early in my kayaking career when using old pointed bow (1970's vintage)
whitewater kayaks in the surf before I even owned a sea kayak. Several times
in various kayaks I've had the bow snag the bottom and result in an ender in
shallow surf. More often the bow has bounced off the bottom, hopping forward
in sort of a stutter step, but I have yet to snag the bow in a Mariner
model. In fact, I don't recall ever having a Mariner model pearl that deep
(except doing a rear ender--I have a slide of one where all that is visible
is the very bow of the 16' 6" long Escape and one paddle blade sticking out
of the wave--I wish it had been a motor drive or video camera as the next
thing I knew Cam was completely vertical and airborne in what looked like a
Polaris missile rising from the surface and I missed the shot). Only a few
times have I ever been able to get the bow of Coaster or Express to pearl at
all in big surf even though I was trying to do so (and those times their
bow's quickly rose back to the surface rather than diving towards the
bottom).

I once accidentally ran straight into a shore consisting of big boulders of
sharp edged volcanic rubble paddling at a racing speed. Imagine river
rip-rap to get an idea of the shore's steepness and boulder size. My Mariner
II was suspended over the water with my bow three feet in the air and the
stern still in the water. The sliding seat didn't move but I was feeling
like a turkey on a spit. Feeling very tippy and having a heck of a time
reaching down to the water to brace. Luckily, I slid backwards down into the
water again without capsizing. It was a pitch black moonless cloudy Baja
night and I was fascinated by the patterns of vortices swirling around my
paddle blade (made visible by the brightest phosphorescence I had ever
seen--which also didn't help my night vision). I  had paddled faster and
faster to see how the swirl patterns might change with speed (in a direction
I had thought was toward open water until the moment I felt and heard the
initial crash). The kayak is still my demo Mariner II, some gouges near the
bow serve to remind me of that folly. Had I first hit the bow square into a
big boulder the seat might have moved and my ankles would have been very
thankful if it did. As it was the rake at the bow bounced it up higher and
higher as it glanced off the boulders.

The sliding seat footbraces are also designed to bind up temporarily (like
brakes) and not allow the seat to slide much if sudden pressure is applied
to them anywhere but with just the outside of the foot to just the hull-most
part of the pedal. This makes teaching someone to slide the seat a little
more difficult at first but helps prevent sudden major unwanted seat slides
in a collision. While I can see how the seat might slide forward given just
the right combination of factors (including just the right position of the
feet on the pedals) I'm having a hard time seeing how someone could get "up
to his armpits" in the cockpit of any kayak unless their feet somehow slid
past the foot pedals. Feet sliding past the pedals would seem a lot less
likely to happen if the seat/footbrace unit slid forward some softening the
blow of spearing the bottom. Maybe the paddler you say had this experience
can fill in the details for us.

Below are some quotes copied from the Mariner "Owners" manual (the full
version is available on our website) that address the possibility of  having
the seat get too far forward.

"After you've acquired the technique of moving the seat back and forward
practice sliding the seat back when capsized and hanging upside down in the
cockpit because wet exiting will be more difficult if the seat is well
forward of trim, especially for very large paddlers. When you first try this
have a friend standing by to help you back upright if necessary."

Later in the manual the entrapment issue (from many possible causes) is
addressed in detail (and in boldface). The part concerning the issue with
the sliding seat you are concerned about is below:

"MORE SAFETY CAUTIONS AND WARNINGS
<Big Snip>
Although it has never happened to us (or any other surf kayakers we knew)
during many years of surfing with our sliding seat kayaks, there is still
the possibility that when paddling in bigger surf (or rock gardens and sea
caves combined with ocean swell) that the kayak's bow could hit the bottom
(or a solid object) hard enough that the seat might be moved well forward
(even though the seat won't move forward easily unless several things are
done in just the right combination). While we have always found the sliding
seat to be especially easy to move to the back when we were upside down, if
something were to block the seat's free movement to the rear (once it had
been moved well forward) then it could conceivably be difficult to exit the
cockpit. We strongly suggest you also practice sliding the seat while upside
down. Do this in shallow water with a friend standing by to help should you
have trouble. Remember to take the pressure off your feet anytime you want
to move the seat backwards.

With the possibility of entrapment in mind, we suggest that anyone intending
to paddle in extreme conditions (while using the sliding seat option), both
make sure to not put anything behind the seat that could shift around and
block it from moving freely backwards and to limit the forward slide range
of the seat to a point where a wet exit would still be easy. The easiest way
we have found to limit the seats slide range is by drilling holes through
the cockpit coaming's (hung seat) hangers and through both of the seatbacks
vertical braces (near the seat body and top of the braces) such that a stout
1/4 or 5/16 inch nylon cord can be threaded through all four holes in a
relatively straight line. Next adjust the stout cord's length to limit the
range of the seat to positions where wet exits are easy for you. The cord
can be removed or loosened some for less extreme paddling and the full seat
slide range restored."

Matt Broze
www.marinerkayaks.com
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Received on Wed Jul 07 2004 - 06:38:48 PDT

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