So does this boil down to: Do you think it's a copy? Is it the same size? And is it the same shape? And do the parameters chosen to define size and shape (no matter how sophisticated, who thought them up, when they were thought up, where they were thought up) amount to any more than increasing detail, and if so where do you stop!!!! How many commercial kayaks share similar design parameters? Is there more to a kayak than the hullform? (clearly, IMHO) Are the supposedly objective measures of quantitative engineering design the only way of looking at this? - Every kayak I have ever paddled had a qualitative feel, or signature if you like, characteristic of that boat. For example, knordkapp HM, HS, and Jubilee I'd guess would all differ on some or all of JW's copycat criteria below, but paddle them and they are all distinctly knordkapps, ditto primary dimensions of GRP and poly p&H capella's differ but they both have a strong capella feel when you paddle them. All of them different and identifiable. The mariner/nadgee debate is interesting because I don't know either boat though. The hull shapes in the pictures sure look simmilar, but so do a lot of boats. The simmilarity in this case is perhaps very marked because they are both quite unusual. But then again the decks don't look very similar, and unless the cockpits are really odd sizes the beam looks somewhat different too. From the pictures I have absolutely no idea about the dimensions. Without sitting in both of them and paddling them I really wouldn't know, and no one here seems to have done that. Is one person's sleazebag tactics another person's legitimate design methodology? There are after all a number of ways to skin a cat, as it were, and a long history of boats evolving from previous designs no matter who drew them. But really does it matter? I think this needs a value judgement, not just a quantitative measurement. If I was going to buy into a mariner, or guillemot design or John Winter's design I would want to buy into the boat and the experience of the designer and quality of design produced (which could be copied granted), but also the authenticity of the design - a copy no matter how close a facsimile would still be a copy. Who wants a fake Rolex? Cheers Colin http://www.kayakscotland.com/ ----Original Message----- From: owner-paddlewise_at_paddlewise.net [mailto:owner-paddlewise_at_paddlewise.net] On Behalf Of John Winters I was cleaning out some old files and found this hierarchy of characteristics that I once sent to my lawyer when I felt someone had copied a boat of mine. They never used it as a strongly worded letter caused the sleazebags to back off. In order of increasingly finer detail: 1. Does it look like a copy to the trained eye? 2. Does it look like a copy to the untrained eye? 3. Does it have the same primary dimensions at a specific displacement (LOA, LWL, Beam, Waterline Beam, draft +/- 2%)? 4. Does it have the same Prismatic coefficient +/- 1%? 5. Block coefficient +/- 1%? 6.Longitudinal center of buoyancy +/- 1%? 7. Longitudinal center of flotation +/- 1%? 8. Angles of entry and exit +/- 1%? 9. Are the sums of greatest positive and negative deviations at amidships and quarter sections less than 12.5mm. The tolerances cover building errors. No doubt some people will disagree but I think this would convince any judge that the builder copied the boat. Someone mentioned putting the suspect boat in the original boat's mold but this won't work well due to the accumulations of shrinkages and distortions from plug to boats. Cheers John Winters *************************************************************************** PaddleWise Paddling Mailing List - Any opinions or suggestions expressed here are solely those of the writer(s). You must assume the entire responsibility for reliance upon them. All postings copyright the author. Submissions: PaddleWise_at_PaddleWise.net Subscriptions: PaddleWise-request_at_PaddleWise.net Website: http://www.paddlewise.net/ ***************************************************************************Received on Wed Aug 18 2004 - 17:06:28 PDT
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