Re: [Paddlewise] GPS Errors Summary

From: Michael Daly <mikedaly_at_magma.ca>
Date: Thu, 02 Sep 2004 17:44:54 -0400
On 2 Sep 2004 at 11:19, alex wrote:

> I think (have to turn it on, and wait for a while) that my Garmin can
> show 15 ft accuracy, which is 4.5m. There are additional (or
> different) satellites to achieve such increased accuracy, called WAAS.
> But not in all areas.  I've seen such accuracy displayed quite often,
> and didn't notice it to be incorrect, though such accuracy exceeded
> that of the built-in map :-).

Sorry, my GPS is pre-WAAS so I never consider those things.  

You're correct - with extras like WAAS or DGPS, you can get increased 
accuracy.  You also have to consider that some GPS units will do 
averaging of a position over time - taking lots of readings to cancel 
out the errors.  My comments should be considered in terms of basic 
GPS functionality when the unit is just turned on.  Under those 
conditions, the basic position error is <15m, 95% of the time.

The latter pretty much describes how I use my GPS.  It's off almost 
all the time, but I may turn it on, take a reading and turn it back 
off.  In fact, I only bring my GPS for a long trip or in an 
unfamiliar area.  

> And, yes - GPS can be used as a subsitute for compass (but it should
> be a supplement, - there is no excuse not to carry at least $5
> around-the-neck compass).  Even GPS without a compass can display a
> bearing to some map point or waypoint.

If you're picking up a GPS for the first time, make sure you know the 
difference between a GPS with an electronic compass and a GPS that 
figures out direction based on motion.  If you don't have an 
electronic compass, the compass direction indicated by the GPS relies 
on the GPS moving at a significant speed to interpret compass 
directions based on relative locations of adjacent position readings. 
If you're sitting still or moving very slowly, the apparent compass 
orientation may be meaningless.  A lot of paddlers I know stop 
paddling to confirm locations with map and compass.

Mike
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Received on Thu Sep 02 2004 - 14:42:52 PDT

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