Re: [Paddlewise] binocs vs monocular

From: Dave Kruger <kdruger_at_pacifier.com>
Date: Thu, 24 Mar 2005 07:57:52 -0800
Keith,

Before you commit to a pair of binocs, here are some considerations:

1. Clarity of image -- compare a hundred dollar pair of 8 or 9 power Nikons 
with a forty dollar pair of hardware store binocs.  Sometimes money does not 
equate to better image quality.  My current 8x23 Canon's (cost about $150 
new) have poorer image quality than my old $100 8x23 Nikons.

2. Adjustment to fit differing corrections in your eyes -- I have a 
several-diopter-difference between my left eye and right eye, and many binocs 
can not bring both eyes into focus.  [I am very near-sighted in the left eye 
and only slightly near-sighted in the right eye.]

3. Do you require eyeglasses?  If you intend to wear them while using binocs, 
then you need binocs with fold-down eyecups.  BTW, I find that the image 
quality is much better if I view directly, and the eyecups greatly reduce 
sideglare.  Hence my need for a lot of correction -- per 2. above.

4. Waterproofness:  mandatory if you use them out of your kayak.

5. Diameter of objective lens:  those 6 x 30's will have __half__ the 
light-gathering power of a pair of 6 x 42's, at a relatively small increase 
in bulk and weight, although the 6 x 42's will cost substantially more..

6. Power:  anything over 7 power becomes problematic, most of the time if 
used from the bobbing confines of a cockpit.  I used 8 power binocs for five 
years, and am backing off to 7 power ones this time around.  This means an 
ideal unit for land-based birding (8 to 10 power is good) is not a good one 
for on-the-water viewing.

7. Age of your eyes.  The older our eyes get, the less able they are to open 
the iris for good light gathering in dim conditions.  This means the exit 
pupil diameter coming from a pair of binocs need not be as large for old eyes 
as it can be for younger eyes.  [What's the exit pupil diameter?  It is the 
diameter of the light cone exiting the rear of a pair of binocs.  To get this 
number, divide the power into the diameter of the front (objective) lens.] 
Unfortunately, I don't know what the change is in iris opening with age --  
maybe someone else on Paddlewise will.  You can play around with different 
power binocs and figure out which ones work better for you.  You want a unit 
with a large enough exit pupil to match your largest iris opening in dim 
light ... but anything larger is wasted.  In bright light, your iris opening 
contracts quite a bit, so it will be fully covered by the exit pupil of 
almost any pair of binocs.

HTH.

--
Dave Kruger
Astoria, OR 
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Received on Thu Mar 24 2005 - 07:57:52 PST

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