Re: [Paddlewise] tides and currents: reading the water

From: Jeff Hoyer <jkayak_at_sopoint.com>
Date: Sat, 30 Sep 2006 17:34:11 -0400
Hi Everyone,

Very interesting and informative thread...much appreciated.

Here in the New York area, currents are king in terms of planning trips.
Around Manhattan Island, the dynamics are very complicated. On the flood,
water enters New York harbor simultaneously through both the Verrazano
Narrows from the SW, and Throg's Neck from NE. The high point on the east
side of Manhattan island is Hell Gate where the East River, Harlem River and
Long Island sound converge. At slack it is a peaceful pool (for a few
minutes). At max flood or ebb, it is a raging caldron with standing waves,
eddies, even whirlpools and currents reaching speeds in excess of 5 kts.

Meanwhile, on the West side of Manhattan, the flood flows up the Hudson and
up the Harlem River to Hell Gate from the opposite direction. As Jack Gilman
has pointed out in an earlier post, the Hudson is a tidal estuary to the
Troy locks some 120 nm to the North (where the tidal variation is 4-5').

For paddlers, this often means that getting the currents right makes one
feel like superman cruising along in the 6-8kt range with very little effort
(often passing cars on the expressways); getting them wrong turns one into a
helpless piece of driftwood able to make little or no headway.

Undertaking a circumnavigation of Manhattan (about 25.4 nm.) can be
regularly accomplished in 6-7 hrs by by the reasonably skilled and
energetic. Even competitive swimmers can make the trip in less than 8 hours.
The catch is that it must be timed within a narrow window to coincide with
slack flood at Hell Gate. If it is not..? It's never happened to me, but
I've heard the horror stories of strong paddlers being swept backward and
spun around in whirlpools.

In fact, none of the "rivers," around Manhattan are actually rivers any
more. They are all channels and estuaries. It's quite an experience to watch
the water in Hell Gate turn from flat glass to standing waves with whitecaps
right before one's eyes.

Jeff
Brooklyn, NY
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Received on Sat Sep 30 2006 - 14:34:33 PDT

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