Re: [Paddlewise] Survival time

From: Doug Lloyd <douglloyd_at_shaw.ca>
Date: Sun, 25 Mar 2007 23:57:13 -0700
Hayward's early experiments at the University of Victoria suggested longer 
than expected (but still far less than what the general population thought) 
swim times/distance based on the slow, but steady drop in body core 
temperatures. More recent research has shown that in cold water (12 Celcius 
I think), swimming failure occurs at less than 50% the distance Hayward 
indicated (2000 plus meters at the given temperature they measured, versus 
the actual 800 plus meters now indicated). Loss of dexterity was a large 
factor, and of course more rapid core cooling. Immersion apparel and 
flotation are cited as critical to survival time in cold water. Nothing 
really new here for Paddlewise readers, other than a reminder that "swimming 
failure" also includes inability to further tread water. PFD's do help save 
lives, discounting cold shock.

Doug L

> It is reported that:
>
> 55% of cold water deaths are due to the combination of cold shock
> and subsequent swimming failure. Hypothermia, dropping core
> temperature, accounts for 25% of deaths and 20% of deaths are
> due to "post rescue collapse", the effects of pulling a chilled
> individual out of the water improperly and other effects of lung
> damage, and damage to the blood vascular system etc.

snip
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Received on Sun Mar 25 2007 - 23:57:25 PDT

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