RE: [Paddlewise] Sea Kayaker - Feb

From: Martin, Jack <martin.jack_at_solute.us>
Date: Wed, 28 Jan 2009 11:36:02 -0700
There are some misconceptions about retro-reflective tape; I've worked
with it a good deal, and strongly endorse its use on kayaks and paddles.
As a former CSAR pilot, I have rescued people based only on their use of
reflective tape on helmet surfaces.

However, a retro-reflective surface is highly visible only when
illuminated by a light source radiating from or close to the observer's
position and only when that light source is much brighter than the
ambient light.  In other words, if a kayak paddle is held up a quarter
mile away at night, and an observer hits that paddle with a good
searchlight beam, he/she will definitely pull the paddle out from the
visual "ambient noise".  Another observer standing 100 meters to the
side of the searchlight-equipped observer probably will see little.  (I
recall that there is an ambiguity cone of about ten or 15 degrees --
beyond which, the light doesn't reflect back much at all.)  The other
issue is contrast: under normal daylight conditions, waving a
retro-reflective tape equipped paddle at someone will have the same
effect as waving a sheet of aluminum foil at the observer.  Essentially,
it has no value whatsoever during daylight -- although flourescent paint
on a target surface (read: paddle) does have significant value, based on
some Coast Guard work I did a while back.

Again, based on research conducted with the Navy and with the USCG --
and coupled with years of practical experience -- retro-reflective tape
on a kayak or paddle is terrific (1) at night (2) if there is someone
actually looking for you, and (3) that observer has a bright light
source aimed at you.  All three conditions are needed, or you're part of
the visual clutter.  Flourescent stuff really works!

Joq Martin
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Received on Wed Jan 28 2009 - 13:05:12 PST

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