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From: Craig Jungers <crjungers_at_gmail.com>
subject: [Paddlewise] Electronic Trip Planning
Date: Sat, 28 Mar 2009 11:40:41 -0700
Jim's request for launch information around Smuggler Cove Provincial Park
let me put my laptop computer and electronic charts to good use. The
combination of electronic charts, Google Earth, Google Maps and the World
Wide Web makes it easier than ever to plan a paddling trip to a place you
may have never visited before.

Just a few short years ago I would have had to drag out paper charts in
order to plan a kayak trip. As a retired merchant marine officer I have a
collection of charts gleaned from those we would have normally discarded
from our ship's navigation library. However the charts still had value for
planning purposes and certainly for kayaking. So I brought them home. But
planning meant that I had to locate the roll of charts for an area, unroll
them, pull out the appropriate charts, lay them all out on the floor and
take notes and make drawings on scratch paper and generally make a nuisance
of myself. My wife, for some reason, objected to not being able to walk,
say, from the living room into the kitchen.

Those days are gone (well, mostly) forever. Now I sit on the sofa with my
laptop and charting software and several books of charts (labeled, for some
reason, "not to be used for navigation"; what else would they be used for?)
and only occasionally resort to full-sized charts. Long winter evenings of
dreaming about summer adventures are easier than ever before. If you already
own a computer (and how else would you be reading this?) and live or plan to
paddle in the USA you have most of the cost covered already. All you need
are a few software tools.

Best of all,  these tools for doing are free! (At least for USA waters.) And
for only a few bucks more you can get a GPS receiver/antenna that will plug
into your USB port and convert your computer (and charts) to a navigation
system.

For planning purposes I use Chart Navigator which comes in two versions; a
"pro" version (costs money but allows input from a USB gps receiver and
includes US charts) and a "light" version which is a free download. Chart
Navigator Light comes with a "demo" chart but you can download virtually all
US charts for free from NOAA. Or you can buy CD charts from Mapttech and
just install them. Either way, the result is a very useful utility that lets
you plan trips, create waypoints, research potential camp sites, and just
generally pass your winter evenings.

The link to download Chart Navigator Light is:
http://www.maptech.com/support/doc.cfm?docid=123&CFID=14692966&CFTOKEN=34482209.

Downloading charts from NOAA isn't difficult but it can be somewhat
confusing. This is because many charts are available in both BSB format and
in Vector format. Charts for use with Chart Navigator Light are BSB (or
"raster") so these are what you will look for on the NOAA site:
http://www.nauticalcharts.noaa.gov/staff/charts.htm#RNC .

You will see a user agreement and at the bottom you can click the link to
proceed with chart selection and downloads. You can select charts for
download in two ways: by clicking on a graphical map or by chart number. I
have found that selecting by chart numbers is easier; the chart names are
also included to make this easier. But this method can be confusing for
someone unfamiliar with the area they are planning to paddle. I would
suggest getting a few of the charts that cover a larger geographical area
and then deciding from that which charts to download.

The downloads themselves are packed into a .zip file which you will need to
unzip and install onto your computer. If you are using Chart Navigator Light
this would be in the folder created for charts when CNL was installed:
C:\ChartKit\BSBChart so this is where you want to eventually place your
downloaded NOAA charts. Since the charts are in .zip (archived or compressed
format) you will need to "unzip" them for use. Windows now compes with a
utility for this but if you don't have it... or don't like it... there are
other solutions. I like "Filzip" which is a free - and very useful -
unzipping utility that handles a plethora of archived file types (including
the .gz format used on Unix and Linux machiens).

If you have a boat with a protected navigation area (like my infamous
"muthah ship") you can use these charts for automated GPS navigation using
an external GPS receiver (with USB output) and a laptop or notebook computer
using Microsoft XP (or maybe Vista, for all I know). There is even a free
utility (SeaClear) that presents navigational information - including boat
position, tracks, trips, and speed - right on the screen of your computer.
You will probably have to copy your charts into another (different) folder
so that this utility can access them. SeaClear looks for its charts in
C:\Program Files\SeaClear\Charts. Now you will have continual GPS graphical
tracking of your boat. Make sure you mount your notebook so that it will be
secure in rough conditions and use a small inverter to convert your boat's
12 volts dc to the 120 volts ac that your notebook wants.

There are USB GPS receiver/antennas available on the Internet. I've been
using the Transsystem IGPS-M-Pro unit which works well with CNL. A driver
for Chart Naviagator Light which also makes the USB GPS M-Pro unit work with
SeaClear is available for a free download from
http://maptech.mytopo.com/support/doc.cfm?docid=596&plid=30 . Maptech also
sells the M-Pro unit but it's also available (possibly with driver software)
from others.

Get SeaClear from http://www.sping.com/seaclear/ and all you need to add is
the GPS receiver/antennna to have an onboard navigation system for your
mothership that can be used as a planning system for your kayaking
adventures. I actually went out and purchased a Acer Aspire One notebook
with Windows XP just for use as a navigation and trip planning console. This
little unit, along with all the free software, combines a computer that can
be used for email and web surfing (with built in wireless) with a GPS
navigational and planning computer and all available charts for the USA
waters. All for about $400 if you shop carefully.

What? You don't paddle in US waters??? Hmm... well there are some options
for you, too, depending upon where you live and where you paddle. The
options, however, may not be free; or even cheap. In Canada, for instance,
you can purchase BSB raster charts from Digital Oceans (
http://www.digitalocean.ca). Australian and New Zealand waters charts are
sold in raster form by MapTrax (
http://www.maptrax.com.au/c/150050/1/maritime-charts.html). Search for
"digital marine charts" in your area for more information.


Have fun,
Craig Jungers
Moses Lake, WA
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