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From: Robert Livingston <bearboat2_at_comcast.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Leaky spraydecks
Date: Tue, 7 Apr 2009 22:08:48 -0700
I have not had much of a problem with this because I do not get  that  
much water over the edge of my spray deck in my particular boat. I  
have my wind jacket over the outside of the deck tunnel when it gets  
rough.

What about Tuliks? I have one of these that I use with one of my boats  
and it works well.

There are also kayak designs that do not become so unstable when the  
paddlers compartment becomes full of water. I think that boats that DO  
become unstable to have a serious flaw (although it is common)
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From: rebyl_kayak <rebyl_kayak_at_energysustained.com>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Leaky spraydecks
Date: Wed, 8 Apr 2009 19:02:17 +1000
G'Day Robert,

Tulik sounds a good option - haven't seen them in Oz but definitely
interested.

Its an old design of boat based on an Icefloe and not the easiest to paddle
but can be exhilarating in choppy water. I like it because its comfortable,
unforgiving and keeps me honest! Have to paddle properly and execute turns
properly and control edging capably in a following sea. Its also one of the
strongest boats I've ever come across, reference an extraordinary video called
"Skinning The Chicken" by Larry Gray and you'll see what I mean.

When the boat is loaded the cockpit full of water isn't a problem. I'd
forgotten what it could be like unloaded in rough conditions with a cockpit
half full of water, because normally I have an electric pump whose battery
will easily last a few days of regular pumping but not a week or two of
expedition. The boat was manageable but a definite pain in the empannage:~)

Guess I'm protesting too much as I've got a strange affection for that
cantankerous lump of fibreglass!

All the best, PeterO
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From: rebyl_kayak <rebyl_kayak_at_energysustained.com>
subject: [Paddlewise] Bilge pump
Date: Thu, 9 Apr 2009 08:07:06 +1000
G'Day,

I'm impressed by the speed and spectacular jet of water coming from a friends
1000 GPH 12Volt Rule pump, compared with the paltry trickle produced by the
500 GPH 12Volt version.

Question

Would a 500 GPH 12 Volt Rule pump use more, less or the same energy/battery
capacity to empty a cockpit than a 1000GPH 12Volt Rule pump.

All the best, PeterO
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From: Mark Sanders <sandmarks_at_ca.rr.com>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Bilge pump
Date: Wed, 8 Apr 2009 15:57:31 -0700
Peter,

I'm surprised you say the 500GPH only puts out a trickle. I have an Attwood
500 and I can't imagine needing more. I like to sneak up on the
unsuspecting, fill my cockpit and give them a thorough dousing.
Perhaps the Australian definition of a trickle differs from the proper
American English definition!!!
Here a pic of my stream!

http://www.sandmarks.net/yearend/mygear.jpg

Mark

-----Original Message-----


G'Day,

I'm impressed by the speed and spectacular jet of water coming from a
friends
1000 GPH 12Volt Rule pump, compared with the paltry trickle produced by the
500 GPH 12Volt version.

Question

Would a 500 GPH 12 Volt Rule pump use more, less or the same energy/battery
capacity to empty a cockpit than a 1000GPH 12Volt Rule pump.

All the best, PeterO
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From: Craig Jungers <crjungers_at_gmail.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Bilge pump
Date: Wed, 8 Apr 2009 16:48:10 -0700
On Wed, Apr 8, 2009 at 3:57 PM, Mark Sanders <sandmarks_at_ca.rr.com> wrote:

>
> Here a pic of my stream!
>
>  <http://www.sandmarks.net/yearend/mygear.jpg>


Yikes!!!
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From: Craig Jungers <crjungers_at_gmail.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Bilge pump
Date: Wed, 8 Apr 2009 16:56:12 -0700
On Wed, Apr 8, 2009 at 3:07 PM, rebyl_kayak
>
>
> Would a 500 GPH 12 Volt Rule pump use more, less or the same energy/battery
> capacity to empty a cockpit than a 1000GPH 12Volt Rule pump.
>
>
Assuming it's truly double the pumping capacity of the 500GPH pump, it would
not be possible to use less unless the designers of the smaller pump
cleverly installed resistors to increase its power draw. It's also unlikely
to use the same.

I'm betting on more. And probably lots more. Like 2-times more power than
the smaller pump.

However some of that would be offset by the ability to pump faster and be
"on" for a shorter period of time. Even so, your battery had better be ready
to deliver at least double the current (amperage) which also means larger
wires, switches, etc.


Craig Jungers
Moses Lake, WA
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From: Dan Hagen <dan_at_hagen.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Bilge pump
Date: Wed, 08 Apr 2009 15:47:20 -0700
Based on some calculations I did a number of years ago, it takes
significantly less energy to empty a boat using the larger pump.  I was
comparing 500, 800, and 1100 gph Rule pumps, and considered both the
"official" specs and my own tests.   

Based on my results, I fitted my open whitewater canoe with a Rule 1100,
using a homemade battery pack with 8 alkaline C cells.  I used this
setup during a week-long trip down the Middle Fork of the Salmon. 
Anyone who has run the Middle Fork in an open canoe can tell you that
you have lots of opportunities to use the pump. :-)  On the first day I
put a small crack in my hull when I went over a ledge and my
fully-loaded stern came down on a wedge-shaped rock.  The boat was
leaking water at a slow rate for the rest of the day, requiring frequent
use of the pump.  Even after fixing the leak, the nearly continuous
whitewater gave me lots of opportunities to use the pump.  On some of
the longer class 3 to 4 rapids, I would simply turn on the pump at the
top of the rapid and let it empty the boat as it filled.  In spite of
the fact that I ran everything (no portages) and avoided all of the
"sneak" routes, one set of batteries lasted the entire week-long trip. 
The pumping rate was noticably slower on the last day, but not enough to
render the pump ineffective (or to cause me to change the batteries). 
With less extreme paddling, I find that one set of batteries lasts an
entire season of whitewater paddling.

"Rule 1100 bilge pump: real-world tested; paddler approved."

Dan 


On Thu, 9 Apr 2009 08:07:06 +1000
"rebyl_kayak" <rebyl_kayak_at_energysustained.com> wrote:

> G'Day,
> 
> I'm impressed by the speed and spectacular jet of water coming from a friends
> 1000 GPH 12Volt Rule pump, compared with the paltry trickle produced by the
> 500 GPH 12Volt version.
> 
> Question
> 
> Would a 500 GPH 12 Volt Rule pump use more, less or the same energy/battery
> capacity to empty a cockpit than a 1000GPH 12Volt Rule pump.
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From: Tord S. Eriksson <tord_at_mindless.com>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Bilge pump
Date: Thu, 9 Apr 2009 17:54:39 -0500
Ah, practical matters! I have an electric bilge pump
that has worked flawlessly for years; I usually test it
before each paddle tour(not yet been used in anger). 

I have also tinkered with electric powered models 
for years - boats, cars and planes, powered by 
anything from '300' style can motors to my precious 
Aveoxes that then cost me about $1000 each, 
plus the ESC (electronic speed control). Nowadays
the technology is well proven and the prices are
very low - or about a tenth of what it was then.

A small motor has generally an OK no-load resistance (thus fairly
efficient at low loads), but at times when it is very highly loaded
the brushes might even melt, and its efficency goes down the river,
each time you load it over the recommended amps.

A bigger has lower no-load resistance, but when loaded like
the small one it is much less affected, thus more efficient!

Bit like a car with a small engine, compared with a car with 
a big one all other things being similar (size, weight, et cetera) -
The smaller will have better milage at low speed, but at high
speed in might very well be the other way round, as the small
egine is overstressed and overloaded!


The laws of physics might say that a greater 
spout needs more energy but one should be aware
of the fact that small electric motors, especially
brushed ones, are far less efficient than bigger -
a typical '400' can motor is in the 40% efficiency range
under load (typical load 100W), while a non-brushed, 
slighter bigger, say 250W motor, is in the 80% range, 
some even in the lower 90's! Thus a small motor wastes 
more than half the power into the air/water as heat!

So, if possible, replacing the motor the unit got with
a brushless might be a good idea :-)!

A bigger pump is also much more efficient, than a smaller
(a matter of Re, foil choices available and surface quality)
so the amount of fluid pumped per Ah is very probably
much better with a bigger pump. 

Bigger through-put means you need to use it for a shorter time,
thus, as long as the battery can deliver the Amps,
bigger is better!

My own bilge pump is a big, standard, salt-water-proof boat pump), 
dirt cheap and very powerful - it seems to use a brushed motor, 
but I can live with with less than 80% efficency (motors that 
size use to be in the 80% range, give or take a few percent -
a brushless of that size at least 10% better).

Tord

PS Photos of my istallation can be found at www.foldingkayaks.com

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