I based my paddle-making instructions on an article by John Heath that appeared many years ago in Sea Kayaker Magazine. My main contribution was to devise the (literal) guide lines to help people achieve a consistent shape and symmetry. Otherwise, I pretty much followed Heath. Heath himself preferred the shorter paddle, and I followed his example mainly for the following reasons: (1) The best quality cedar two-by-fours I could find locally came only in 84-inch lengths and a much longer length. The shorter length was more economical. (2) I very early taught myself the sliding stroke, which turns a Greenland paddle into what I like to call a variable-length paddle. When you use the sliding stroke, the exact length doesn't really matter all that much. (3) It works for me. Also, since I wrote those instructions, I have learned from Greg Stamer and others that Greenlanders are not all that particular about paddle shapes, paddle proportions, or the forward stroke. Their attitude seems to mostly be: "Whatever works for you." "When you are paddling a kayak you keep on passing the paddle to and fro in your hands so that as much of the blade as possible is under water at each stroke. My gloves were brand new and had been copiously soaked in blubber to make them waterproof. This made them very sticky, and as I passed the paddle through my hands it would sometimes stick, thus breaking the rhythm of the motion and almost upsetting me. Once this happened at the same moment as a wave hit me, and before I had time to do anything about it I was upside down. I came up again at once, without much difficulty, using the storm roll which brings one up in a steady position." -- F. Spencer Chapman, Watkins' Last Expedition, Chatto and Windus, London. 1934 Regarding shouldered paddles, it's largely a matter of personal preference. Both types were used in Greenland. However, having paddled in sub-freezing water, I can say from experience that when a paddle loom is covered by a sheath of ice, shoulders make it much easier to get a secure grip on the paddle. Also, as long as you are paddling, that part of the blade that is immersed in water tends to stay ice-free, so the sliding stroke, in which you grip the blade, is also more secure. BTW, regarding blade width, some people make their blades much wider than I do, maybe because their hands are larger (though I wear large-size gloves). However, because I like a secure grip near the end of the blade, I always make sure it is narrow enough for a comfortable grip. For me, the maximum width is about 3-1/4 inches. I haven't seen a documented native Greenland paddle that is over 3 inches, and most are even narrower: about 2-3/4 to 2-7/8 inches. Regarding extra-long paddles of around 96 - 106 inches, as seen in the film Nanook of the North, as far as I know, they were used only outside Greenland, and never with the sliding stroke. IMO, though they are Inuit paddles, they are not Greenland paddles. Betty Ketter, a local canoe outfitter and the wife and mother of canoe racers, once told me that everyone takes a 52-inch [bentshaft] canoe paddle, because when people differ in height, the difference is usually in leg length rather than in torso length. A gross generalization, but it worked most of the time. Chuck Holst __________ Information from ESET NOD32 Antivirus, version of virus signature database 4262 (20090720) __________ The message was checked by ESET NOD32 Antivirus. http://www.eset.com *************************************************************************** PaddleWise Paddling Mailing List - Any opinions or suggestions expressed here are solely those of the writer(s). You must assume the entire responsibility for reliance upon them. All postings copyright the author. Submissions: PaddleWise_at_PaddleWise.net Subscriptions: PaddleWise-request_at_PaddleWise.net Website: http://www.paddlewise.net/ ***************************************************************************Received on Mon Jul 20 2009 - 19:08:39 PDT
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