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From: Paul Sanford <psanford_at_americancanoe.org>
subject: [Paddlewise] Kayak Instructor Certification in Massachusetts
Date: Wed, 02 Dec 2009 10:10:08 -0500
Greetings, Paddlewise subscribers. My name is Paul Sanford. I am a 
Paddlewise digest subscriber, and I am also the Director of Stewardship 
and Public Policy for the American Canoe Association (ACA).

I am a bit behind in my reading, but I have seen recent posts to this 
list serve about the Massachusetts Kayak legislation. I am writing to 
let you know that the ACA submitted comments on this legislation to the 
members of the MA House Committee that is considering the bill.
<http://www.mass.gov/legis/comm/h52.htm>

The text of our comments appears below:

Dear Representative _____:

This letter relates to Massachusetts Senate Bill 974, An Act Relative to 
Kayaks, which was recently referred to the House Committee on Steering, 
Policy and Scheduling.

The American Canoe Association applauds the efforts of the Massachusetts 
Legislature to increase paddlesport safety. However, several elements of 
S. 974 concern us because they are inconsistent with the U.S. Coast 
Guard regulations and unfair to paddlers. Although the ACA is mentioned 
in this bill, we were not consulted on its language, and we do not 
endorse the bill.

We have several specific concerns, which we outline below. We urge the 
Committee to consider the following before taking action on this 
legislation:

1.    The ACA generally prefers voluntary education for the public on 
boating safety matters, rather than regulation through rulemaking or 
legislation.

2.    The bill as written is inconsistent with the U.S. Coast Guard 
regulations on life jacket (PFD) wear. Section 175.17 of Title 33 of the 
Code of Federal regulations states that "[a] Type V PFD may be carried 
in lieu of any PFD required under ' 175.15" if the Type V life jacket is 
approved for the activity in which is it used, and it is used in 
accordance with its label and owner's manual. The Coast Guard has 
approved one or more Type V life jackets for every type of paddling. 
These jackets are widely used for inland paddling on whitewater or 
flatwater, and for coastal paddling in sheltered or open water 
environments. As such, the legislation should allow for Type V use. This 
page provides further information:

http://www.uscgboating.org/safety/life_jacket_wear_wearing_your_life_jacket.aspx

3.    The life jacket wear requirement in S. 974 unfairly targets 
kayaks. If the state believes a life jacket wear requirement is needed, 
it should be applied equitably to all watercraft that pose comparable 
risks, including other types of small boats, both motorized and 
non-motorized.

a.    U.S. Coast Accident Statistics reveal that an overwhelming 
majority of boating fatalities and injuries occur on boats under 26 feet 
in length. In 2008, more injuries occurred on boats between 16 feet and 
26 feet long than on boats in any other length range, and there were 
nearly as many fatalities on boats of this length than on shorter boats. 
Since the vast majority of kayaks are less than 16 feet long, this data 
confirms that boats other than kayaks, including rowboats and small 
motor boats, pose an equal risk of injury and death as kayaks. Despite 
this fact, the bill targets only kayaks for the life jacket wear 
requirement. See Recreational Boating Statistics 2008; COMDTPUB 
P16754.21, United States Coast Guard, August 5, 2009, available at:

<http://www.uscgboating.org/assets/1/Publications/Boating_Statistics_2008.pdf>

b.    An example of a more equitable requirement is the cold weather 
life jacket wear requirement that recently took effect in New York 
state. Section 40(e) of the New York State Navigation Law reads as follows:

No owner or operator of a pleasure vessel less than twenty-one feet, 
including rowboats, canoes, and kayaks shall permit its operation, 
between November first and May first, unless each person on board such 
vessel is wearing a securely fastened United States Coast Guard approved 
wearable personal flotation device of an appropriate size when such 
vessel is underway.

4.    We do not object to the requirement for "wet exit" training, and 
require it in many of our courses. However, we believe that our 
certified instructors are capable of making sound judgments as to 
appropriate course content. As such, we are concerned that broadly 
applicable course content requirements like these can have the effect of 
interfering with or removing instructor judgment. In other 
circumstances, we might have stronger objections to a course content 
requirement.

5.    Regarding the certification requirement, we welcome the 
recognition of the value of ACA certifications, but believe other 
certifying bodies such as the British Canoe Union (BCU) also provide 
high quality instructor training. We encourage the state to recognize 
these certifications under the "equivalent water training" provision.

For these reasons, we urge the Committee to reject S. 974 in its current 
form.

Finally, in considering regulatory requirements for canoes, kayaks, and 
rafts, we encourage all legislative bodies to consult with the ACA and 
proactively engage the paddling communities in their states. By engaging 
with boaters, policymakers will be able to develop more practical and 
more effective boating safety strategies.

-- 

*Paul Sanford*

Director of Stewardship & Public Policy

General Counsel

American Canoe Association

1340 Central Park Blvd. Suite 210

Fredericksburg VA 22401

(p) 540.907.4460 x106

(f) 888.229.3792

psanford_at_americancanoe.org 
<file://localhost/applewebdata/::E656EE99-1783-4671-A921-219EAB90AE77:psanford_at_americancanoe.org>

Www.americancanoe.org
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From: Craig Jungers <crjungers_at_gmail.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Kayak Instructor Certification in Massachusetts
Date: Fri, 4 Dec 2009 10:10:55 -0800
On Wed, Dec 2, 2009 at 7:10 AM, Paul Sanford <psanford_at_americancanoe.org>wrote:

> Greetings, Paddlewise subscribers. My name is Paul Sanford. I am a
> Paddlewise digest subscriber, and I am also the Director of Stewardship
> and Public Policy for the American Canoe Association (ACA).
>
> Well that was nice of Paul Sanford to include Paddlewise; thanks, Paul. :)

I couldn't find much to argue with in his response. Paul might also talk to
them about unreasonable state regulations requiring night navigational
lights that are also in conflict with USCG Rules. I can't recall which
states have begun requiring "all-around" white lights but at least one in
the northeastern USA does (on non-Federal waters).

Laws regulating common sense are often problematic. Even good advice about
common sense can be problematic.  One person's idea of safety is another
person's idea of "overdoing it". I remember landing on a log-strewn beach in
high winds while a local lady watched me. Once my kayak was out of reach of
the logs and waves I turned and said "hello" to her and made some sarcastic
comment about it being a "fine day for a paddle". She just looked at me and
said, "no one should be out kayaking on a day like this."

I just hope she doesn't get elected to the state legislature.


Craig Jungers
Moses Lake, WA
www.nwkayaking.net
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