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From: Tord <tord_at_mindless.com>
subject: [Paddlewise] Oil spills
Date: Thu, 10 Jun 2010 03:40:38 -0400
Not that it is any big comfort, but the colder the water is, the longer 
an oil spill affects its surrounding: Im warm waters it decomposes far 
fast than in icecold waters, but if the dispersing agents do any good 
in the long run is open to debate.

According to the then famous book "Super tankers" a small tanker 
accidentally emptied its tanks (filled with alcohol) in the middle of 
Hudson Bay. Naturally all life below the ship died instantly. Ten years 
later there was still no sign of life!

Studies have been made on the effects of a severe oil spill along the 
coast of Brazil, where the first year most minor creatures were gone in 
the magrove swamps, but just five years later things were back to 
normal. Here, on the West Coast of Sweden, the waters never become 
really warm, thus it takes ages for all oil to disappear after an oil 
spill - a situation similar to that in Alaska, after Exxon Valdez. 
There the situation is now stable, but a lot of oil is still around, 
below the bottom of the sea, where the clams live. As the clams are 
eaten by the sea otters, the amount of oil in the bottom sediments go 
down, slowly but surely, so as long as there are otters, the situation 
will be improving, as I said: slowly but surely.

Tord

PS As far as the Alaska scientists, interviewed on Swedish radio,  are 
aware, the otters themselves don't seem to come to any harm!
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From: Dave Kruger <kdruger_at_pacifier.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Oil spills
Date: Thu, 10 Jun 2010 02:54:27 -0700
Tord's comments about the variation in biological breakdown of oil trapped 
in sediments are accurate, far as I know.  Warmer climes resolve oil much 
faster than cold ones.  The finding of oil residues in Prince William Sound 
Is thus not surprising.  For more on the remediation of that spill, go 
here: 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exxon_Valdez_oil_spill#Cleanup_measures_and_environmental_consequences

As might be expected, much was learned about tackling big oil spills from 
that 1989 event.  Locally, there were many folks whose livelihood was wiped 
out when the seine salmon fishery died in those areas of PWS (and a few 
other places, as well).  The settlement payout, which came down within the 
last year or so, turned out to be pennies on the dollar, after the legal 
system was done with it.  A substantial fraction of the aggrieved died 
waiting for the payout.  You don't find any Astoria salmon fishermen who 
look kindly on big oil.

This is a sad event, yet an inevitable one, given the enormous number of 
offshore rigs.

-- 
Dave Kruger
Astoria, OR
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From: Bradford R. Crain <crainb_at_pdx.edu>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Oil spills
Date: Thu, 10 Jun 2010 09:22:12 -0700
Does anyone know anything about bacteria that consume oil?
I've heard two people who think bacteria will break down the oil
in reasonable time. Is there any scientific basis for this hope?

Brad Crain

Dave Kruger wrote:

> Tord's comments about the variation in biological breakdown of oil trapped 
> in sediments are accurate, far as I know.  Warmer climes resolve oil much 
> faster than cold ones.  The finding of oil residues in Prince William 
> Sound Is thus not surprising.  For more on the remediation of that spill, 
> go here: 
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exxon_Valdez_oil_spill#Cleanup_measures_and_environmental_consequences
>
> As might be expected, much was learned about tackling big oil spills from 
> that 1989 event.  Locally, there were many folks whose livelihood was 
> wiped out when the seine salmon fishery died in those areas of PWS (and a 
> few other places, as well).  The settlement payout, which came down within 
> the last year or so, turned out to be pennies on the dollar, after the 
> legal system was done with it.  A substantial fraction of the aggrieved 
> died waiting for the payout.  You don't find any Astoria salmon fishermen 
> who look kindly on big oil.
>
> This is a sad event, yet an inevitable one, given the enormous number of 
> offshore rigs.
>
> -- 
> Dave Kruger
> Astoria, OR
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From: Craig Jungers <crjungers_at_gmail.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Oil spills
Date: Thu, 10 Jun 2010 11:12:45 -0700
On Thu, Jun 10, 2010 at 9:22 AM, Bradford R. Crain <crainb_at_pdx.edu> wrote:

> Does anyone know anything about bacteria that consume oil?
> I've heard two people who think bacteria will break down the oil
> in reasonable time. Is there any scientific basis for this hope?
>
> Not only are there bacteria that consume oil but there is a product
(BioBore) that will stop them from doing it as it can be a major problem.
Dave can certainly answer the chemical questions of how they survive on the
oil but the result of these critters is a sticky substance that clogs up
fuel pumps, fuel lines, and injector nozzles. The critters are especially
hard on boats that sit idle for long periods of time with full fuel or on
boats that don't use their engines a lot.

It would not surprise me much if someone weren't working on training these
little guys to work on oil spills. However it would also not surprise me to
discover that the cure could be worse than the disease.


Craig Jungers
Moses Lake, WA
www.nwkayaking.net
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From: Carey Parks <carey_at_jimparksfamily.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Oil spills
Date: Thu, 10 Jun 2010 12:32:58 -0400
Google "oil eating bacteria" there's lots of info. I don't want to post
links or the spam grabber may not permit the e-mail thru in a timely
fashion.

Carey
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From: Bradford R. Crain <crainb_at_pdx.edu>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Oil spills
Date: Thu, 10 Jun 2010 11:16:32 -0700
     Now I'm wondering what oil-consuming bacteria eat in between oil spills.
     I know there are snails (invasive species) in Florida that eat house
paint.

     Brad

  On Thu, Jun 10, 2010 at 9:22 AM, Bradford R. Crain <crainb_at_pdx.edu> wrote:

    Does anyone know anything about bacteria that consume oil?
    I've heard two people who think bacteria will break down the oil
    in reasonable time. Is there any scientific basis for this hope?


  Not only are there bacteria that consume oil but there is a product
(BioBore) that will stop them from doing it as it can be a major problem. Dave
can certainly answer the chemical questions of how they survive on the oil but
the result of these critters is a sticky substance that clogs up fuel pumps,
fuel lines, and injector nozzles. The critters are especially hard on boats
that sit idle for long periods of time with full fuel or on boats that don't
use their engines a lot.

  It would not surprise me much if someone weren't working on training these
little guys to work on oil spills. However it would also not surprise me to
discover that the cure could be worse than the disease.


  Craig Jungers
  Moses Lake, WA
  www.nwkayaking.net
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From: Craig Jungers <crjungers_at_gmail.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Oil spills
Date: Mon, 21 Jun 2010 21:07:22 -0700
On Mon, Jun 21, 2010 at 7:36 PM, Paul D. Hamilton
<pdhamilton1_at_comcast.net>wrote:

>
> Then kayaks and bolas will rule, and jet skiers will sit crying on their
> boat anchors. On second thought, maybe that's not *all* bad...
>
> Better be a BIG fan of skin-on-frame boats with no petro-based chemicals in
them.


Craig
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From: Dogworkings <dogworkings_at_pobox.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Oil spills
Date: Mon, 21 Jun 2010 16:37:21 -0500
> I remember a teen-aged girl who had convinced her parents that their
stashes of booze were "evaporating" because they weren't screwing the caps
back on tightly enough

A buddy of mine once tried to convince his dad that "some settling of the
contents may have occurred during shipment" of the bottles in his liquor
cabinet.

jim
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