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From: Robert Livingston <bearboat2_at_comcast.net>
subject: [Paddlewise] Charts for Macintosh users
Date: Sat, 15 Jan 2011 18:41:16 -0800
There was an article last year in Sea Kayaker magazine about digital  
charts - Joel McNamara "Cheap Charts".

United States charts are now free as digital downloads. I am a big fan  
of using these as a basis for custom kayak charts.
I am supplementing the information provided by Joel McNamara in that  
article "Cheap Charts". It is a solution to accessing the .BSB format,  
which NOAA uses for their Raster Nautical Charts (RNC). Joel describes  
the free application, Chart Reprojector, which is able (awkwardly) to  
open the .BSB format and convert it to TIFF, but mentions that it is  
only available for Windows. One is left with the impression that  
Macintosh users are out in the cold.

For the Macintosh user there is an excellent (much better)  
alternative, although it is not free. GraphicConverter is a long-time,  
well-established graphics program that many Mac users already own. It  
is a $40.00 program, available on line, that does a slew of things but  
one of them, as it's name suggests, is to convert graphics formats  
from one to another.

It handles the NOAA RNC charts without any difficulty. They simply  
open with GraphicConverter and you can annotate, edit and crop the  
charts in that program if you like. GraphicConverter can save them in  
essentially any graphics format (including, of course, TIFF) that you  
might want.  This allows you to edit the charts in any graphics  
program that you might prefer.

GraphicConverter is shareware. This means you can test the product  
without obligation and free of charge. It is highly recommended.
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From: Paul Hayward <pdh_at_mmcl.co.nz>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Charts for Macintosh users
Date: Mon, 17 Jan 2011 23:46:02 +1300
Robert Livingston said:
"United States charts are now free... available for Windows...
GraphicConverter... For the Macintosh user"

I can vouch for the fantastic resource of having the US charts available
online. Not only did I not have to expend large amounts of cash for them
(there were lots of other things to spend the $US on ;-) - but I could get
them immediately (for planning purposes) on the far side of the globe.

For the Alaskan trip, we edited the big chart (image) files down to a series
of about 25 A4-sized (metric 8.5 by 11) 'chartlets', so that we could
annotate and laminate them. I have always liked having about 25 km of
distance on a page on deck - that seems to give me about the right
combination of detail & 'big picture'. Creating my own sheets of this size
also lets me insert a harbour detail into an unused corner of the page - or
include some notes about tides or VHF channels, etc. Then putting two pages
back-to-back (inside the lamination) is good - as you then have roughly a
day's paddle in hand. I think the laminating machine and 100 sleeves cost me
about what one or two real charts would have cost.

I found the process of turning the BSB raster files into PNG (image) files
pretty painless - and then edited them (cut & cropped) to suit myself.

If you chose to do this sort of thing, I find that there is benefit in
establishing a scale that pleases you and then sticking to it. That way, you
can readily & quickly estimate true distances from your chartlets - without
having to get out a ruler - or bother with embedding scales within each
page. If you work on your cropping, each page can be standardised to be 'n'
km or miles wide or tall - allowing easy eye-balling as 'half a page' or
'one sixth of a page' while paddling - easily good enough for kayak
estimates of time & distance. 

Not sure if it's been mentioned, but the US charts are also available
(certainly for Alaska & likely for much of the country) from NOAA in
'BookletChart' (all one word) form - which breaks the charts down into a
multi-page PDF file with 'chartlets' similar to the ones I make for myself.
Of course, you have to accept their choice of scale and their selection of
what to fit on each page - but it may save you some work... These booklets
also contain relevant passages from the local Pilot, relevant Emergency
info, etc - which makes them worth a look (while trip planning) - even if
you chose to roll your own.

Best Regards
Paul Hayward, Auckland, New Zealand
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From: Gary Jacek <Gary.Jacek_at_shaw.ca>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Charts for Macintosh users - Free Charts in Canada?
Date: Mon, 17 Jan 2011 16:37:54 -0800
Hi Paul

In 2008 when I returned from New Zealand, I wrote my MP (Gary Lunn)
lunng_at_parl.gc.ca about NZ providing freely downloadable marine charts.
Now the USA is on board with this.

It seems to me that if a free chart prevents a "free" rescue, then the net
cost of "boaties" to the Federal Government is reduced.

I expected Mr Lunn to be quite interested, since his constituency includes
the Gulf Islands National Park.  A place with current, reefs and many, many
boaties.
 
Here is my email to Mr Lunn:

==================================================
Good afternoon Minister Lunn and thank you for reading my email.
As my representative for Saanich and the Islands, I'm sure you understand
how important it is to have accurate charts available for safe boating and
other water sports.
It has come to my attention that other jurisdictions offer free internet
download of marine charts. 
For example, the New Zealand government provides access at this web site:  
http://www.linz.govt.nz/hydro/charts/digital-charts/chart-images/
Will you champion this low-cost initiative in Canada?
==================================================

And here is the reply from the Minister of Fisheries and Oceans:

==================================================
The Ho <<Initial request 2009-001-00411.TIF>> nourable Gary Lunn, P.C., M.P.
Minister of State (Sport) Room 207, Confederation Building House of Commons
Ottawa, Ontario  
K1A 0A6
Dear Colleague:
Thank you for your correspondence of January 30, 2009, on behalf of your
constituent, Mr. Gary Jacek, concerning the Canadian Hydrographic Service's
(CHS's) system for distributing marine charts. 
CHS is expected to generate revenues from the sale of charts and
publications in order to partially offset the cost of publishing,
maintaining and distributing its products.  This revenue target represents
less than 5 percent of the overall operating cost of CHS.
The majority of hydrographic offices around the world generate some level of
revenues from their nautical charts and publications.  Canada's prices for
paper charts are among the lowest in the world and are generally regarded as
among the highest in quality.  Our digital chart products are in the average
price range.  On March 31, 2007, CHS reduced the prices of its electronic
charts by more than 
50 percent. 
Thank your for taking the time to bring the concerns of your constituent to
my attention.  I trust the information I have provided will address Mr.
Jacek's questions.
Sincerely,
Signed Original Attached
Gail Shea, P.C., M.P.
c.c.: Mr. Gary Jacek ____________________________________________
Ministerial Correspondence Control Unit 
Uniti de contrtle de la correspondance ministirielle
Fisheries and Oceans Canada | Pjches et Ocians Canada 
200 Kent St. Ottawa, ON K1A 0E6 | 200, rue Kent Ottawa, ON K1A 0E6
min_at_dfo-mpo.gc.ca Telephone | Tiliphone 613-992-3474 Facsimile | Tilicopieur
613-990-7292 Government of Canada | Gouvernement du Canada
==================================================

Perhaps if more Canadian boaties wrote to the Minister of Fisheries and
Oceans, CC Mr Lunn and CC their own MP, we might get a more positive
response.

Gary 

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-paddlewise_at_paddlewise.net
[mailto:owner-paddlewise_at_paddlewise.net] On Behalf Of Paul Hayward
Sent: January 17, 2011 2:46 AM
To: 'Robert Livingston'; 'Paddlewise Paddlewise'
Subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Charts for Macintosh users


Robert Livingston said:
"United States charts are now free... available for Windows...
GraphicConverter... For the Macintosh user"
<snip>
Best Regards
Paul Hayward, Auckland, New Zealand
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From: Robert Livingston <bearboat2_at_comcast.net>
subject: [Paddlewise] Free Charts in Canada?
Date: Wed, 19 Jan 2011 01:14:58 -0800
I take the opportunity to point to my website for a few "free" British  
Columbia charts of a couple of locations.

These are just places that I have been to recently. When I go to a new  
place I make up a new set of charts.

They are vector based so they are entirely scalable. You can scan the  
entire area onto one 8.5 by 11 or get a very detailed look at a small  
area. I use them and like them and by the time I have finished them I  
have memorized the coast anyway.

They have the data from the "real" chart but they are a little weird  
if you are used to the "look" (as I am) of the classical chart. But I  
was able to incorporate additional information when there is good  
arial photography as there is of the Washington coast. And the info  
from the little inset harbor charts can simply be incorporated into  
the main chart and you appreciate it if you magnify the area. Vector  
based charts are great in that regard.

By the way, I thought the suggestion posted earlier to settle on a  
"standard" mileage to contain on a 8.5 by 11 sheet was a great idea  
and not one that I had stumbled across in my own thinking.  
Particularly for a long trip.

I tend to create 8.5 by eleven charts in advance for the days  
distances that I intend to paddle with pre planning. I put the edges  
of the chart that fit the sensible " day trips" that I will be making.  
Getting from one safe haven to the next without having to change charts.


Kayaking West Vancouver Island and the Washington Olympic Coast
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From: Robert Livingston <bearboat2_at_comcast.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Free Charts in Canada?
Date: Wed, 19 Jan 2011 01:47:28 -0800
http://web.mac.com/rlivingston/Site/Kayaking.html


I somehow did not do the URL right on the original message
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From: Paul Hayward <pdh_at_mmcl.co.nz>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Free Charts in Canada?
Date: Thu, 20 Jan 2011 01:38:05 +1300
Robert Livingston said:
> a few "free" British Columbia charts of a couple of locations

Thanks for these Robert. I have hopes of getting back to Vancouver Island to
explore some of the outer coast one day - so I shall file them away. 

Your comments on the need for 'up to 12 charts' for some of the really
dynamic areas on the Washington / BC coast made me think (always painful ;-)

It got me wondering about using real-time date/time info from a GPS, to
allow the combining of tidal flow/height info (from digital tide tables /
pilots) with vector-based chart data. 

When someone gets around to making that work (and it's no more than a bit of
moderately clever software), it'll give us a real-time picture of depths,
obstacles (rocks), currents and shoreline ! 

For extra marks, put in real-time wind & swell info via 3G, with an option
for correcting the display based on boat-speed &
what-will-it-look-like-when-we-actually-get-there for a shoreline a hour or
3 away.

Using current hardware, an iPad in an Aquapac on your spray-deck might work;
but it'd be easily doable on a big screen in Craig's mutha-ship... Wouldn't
it be pretty?

Yes - I know what most of you curmudgeons are saying... about today's
navigators needing to be spoon-fed ;-)

That came into my mind, recently, while reading Cockleshell Heroes (WWII
kayak commando) and wondering why early compass makers didn't bother to
paint the North end of the needle red... On a night exercise, one of the
cockles got swung 180 degrees in overfalls and spent the rest of the
overcast night paddling South ! 

Think how they'd sneer at our deck compasses...

Best Regards
Paul Hayward, Auckland, New Zealand
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From: Paul Hayward <pdh_at_mmcl.co.nz>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Free Charts in Canada?
Date: Thu, 20 Jan 2011 01:38:05 +1300
Robert Livingston said:
> settle on a "standard" mileage to contain on a 8.5 by 11 sheet

A by-product of this is, of course, that laying several sheets out on the
floor (at home or tent) allows them to match up, as they are all essentially
(or perhaps perfectly) at the same scale.

On solo trips, I laminate the chartlets back-to-back, but offset in sequence
- thusly for a set of 6:
#4 on the back of #1, 
#5 on the back of #2,
#6 on the back of #3

The downside is that I often need to carry two chartlets on deck - the
upside is that I can always lay them out 1-2-3, or 2-3-4, or 3-4-5, etc for
a session of head-scratching and what-ifs - which I find useful each
evening.

When we went to Alaska in the K2, we splurged on weight (an extra 300 gm or
10 oz) and took two complete sets, each laminated as above. Not only did we
have the unaccustomed luxury of laying out the whole trip (using the double
set), but there was no fighting over who got to navigate ;-) As Natasha's a
more-than-competent navigator, it always seemed to be a case of
two-heads-better-than-one, which was great. 

Best Regards
Paul Hayward, Auckland, New Zealand
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From: Paul Hayward <pdh_at_mmcl.co.nz>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] - Free Charts in Canada?
Date: Fri, 21 Jan 2011 00:17:12 +1300
Using a very historic contact in the world of Canadian federal politics, I
may have started some action towards making the online charts in Canada
available for free. (Following in the footsteps of NZ & the US - who have
their charts free online.)

It may still take a minor political miracle - but hey, it's worth a shot,
eh?

It has been suggested that an email to the MP in Victoria - Denise Savoie -
at
	Savoie.D_at_parl.gc.ca
might be timely by members of the Canadian kayaking world, to say it's a
good idea and why.  So get in there and make a case...

Gary's 2008 correspondence with G. Lunn (MP) & G. Shea (MP) has already
reached Denise - so she will be aware of the bones of the discussion.

Note that Denise is Deputy Speaker of the House - and a kayak enthusiast -
but doesn't know me from a bar of soap ;-)

Best Regards
Paul Hayward, Auckland, New Zealand
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From: Craig Jungers <crjungers_at_gmail.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Charts for Macintosh users - Free Charts in Canada?
Date: Tue, 18 Jan 2011 16:23:27 -0800
That's pretty much a "FU". No wonder they call him a "Ho.........nouroable".
Someone might want to point out to him that if they were free to download
then the production and distribution costs would be minimal.

Craig

On Mon, Jan 17, 2011 at 4:37 PM, Gary Jacek <Gary.Jacek_at_shaw.ca> wrote:

<snip>

> Perhaps if more Canadian boaties wrote to the Minister of Fisheries and
> Oceans, CC Mr Lunn and CC their own MP, we might get a more positive
> response.
>
> Gary
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