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From: <rebyl_kayak_at_energysustained.com>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] RE: RE: Stuart Trueman - Paddled around Oz
Date: Sat, 6 Aug 2011 12:55:40 +0000
Paul wrote
>I've followed the success (and/or lack of it) of many of >my Auckland paddling buddies as they have used VHFs, GPSs >& cameras with various IP ratings. 

G'day,

I'd agree relying on IP ratings to rate ability to survive exposure to the elements above water is a waste of time. The IP rating as I understand it is for water ingress ie a fixed amount of time at a fixed depth under the water, for that it looks perfectly adequate provided there is an additional specification used for exposure to the elements.

McMurdo/Kannad (I don't understand the relationship) focuses on the IP standard for the waterproof ratings on its Kannad range of PLB products and provides references to standards as well as specification sheets. But it doesn't do this for the almost identical Fastfind PLB range. Whats going on here? Anyway I was very impressed by their descriptions of the Kannad PLBs but would still like clarification of whether an appropriate guaranteed expectation for the unit is that it will remain operating for 24 hours attached to a man overboard.

All the best, PeterO
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From: Paul Hayward <pdh_at_mmcl.co.nz>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] RE: RE: Stuart Trueman - Paddled around Oz
Date: Sun, 7 Aug 2011 12:44:59 +1200
Peter wrote:
> relying on IP ratings to rate ability to survive exposure 
> to the elements above water is a waste of time

I first met IP ratings as a young engineer, trying to keep remote
flood-warning systems alive on mountaintops. That was a sufficiently
real-world experience - and the manufacturer's IP ratings of their
protective cabinets was a good place to start.

I never had to design equipment for the fore-deck of a destroyer. Being
slapped by a big green sea at 40+ knots of boat speed was noted in the
'exposure' tables as being harsher than any fresh-water rain events could
ever be. 

The relationship between static tests for leakage (x minutes at y metres)
was/is considered only a starting point for determining the ability to
survive dynamic / shock loading by jets of water. That, in sea-kayaking
terms, is the big swell surprising you as you paddle out through the surf -
smashing into your chest and subjecting you & your gear to a sudden spike of
water pressure. Even though you are still more-or-less on the surface, the
water pressure experienced by you & the devices on your PFD could be
simulated fairly closely by some static depth/duration test. The static
test, of course, are very easy for everyone to duplicate - a calibrated wave
event is harder.

So, although I never plan to spend much time at 10m (33') depth with my PLB,
I'm relatively happy that real-world surf events won't subject it to more
pressure than it can survive - if it's demonstrated an ability to survive 30
minutes at 10m. If it's only good for 5 minutes, the seals are not as good
as they must be for 30. That better rating also indicates a manufacturer
willing to over-design a bit from the required standard. I can admire that
in a bit of safety gear.

I agree that it is disturbing that McMurdo seem to have stuffed up their web
pages of specs for the unit. Let's see if that is them backing away from the
210's ratings or just web incompetence.

It's interesting that some of the Spot devices had serious issues with
independently performed  static-test pressures. They didn't leak, but they
turned on (SOS transmits) and went into funny modes of operation as a result
of the pressure causing spurious button 'pushes'. The Spot 2 recall seems to
have addressed this - but resulted in a significantly reduced depth rating
(after Spot fitted a GoreTex membrane to relieve the pressures).

As kayakers, it seems to me that all of these IP-rated devices - which
thereby have some pretensions to surviving in a wet world - probably meet or
exceed their ratings 'out of the box'. What is more interesting to us - and
seems to be nowhere tested - is their ability to keep doing it in a salty
environment. 

I have few fears that a new PLB (from any manufacturer) will fail within
24-hours of a man-overboard situation. I think the waterproofness of a new
unit will survive easily that test of surface-pressure and durability. There
can be no significant corrosion or loss of plasticisers (in rubber seals) in
24 hours. 

I'm more concerned with the Stu Trueman test - 16 months in a salty PFD
before use. At what stage does some vital element degrade from UV, salt,
damp, mould, whatever. This is the sort of durability & extended exposure
test that car makers subject stuff to - as new cars need to last a good few
years before they start to leak - otherwise the brand gets a bad name. That,
of course, is one of the attractions of a 'brand'. 

Most PLBs carry a 5 year warranty - so they should last this long - but do
they in a kayaking environment?
	
Best Regards
Paul Hayward, Auckland, New Zealand
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