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From: Chuck Holst <CHUCK_at_multitech.com>
subject: [Paddlewise] FW: "Waterproof" . . . VHFs
Date: Mon, 9 Mar 1998 09:51:42 -0600
>>
Any emergency equipment used in a marine environment should be
waterproof for a lot longer than 30 minutes at one meter. The one meter   for
30 minute standard may be fine for a flashlight used for backpacking in   the
rain, but I'd really like to see my marine radio survive being towed   behind
a freighter on a trans-Atlantic crossing. Waterproof cases will bring   your
gear more into line with this second criteria.
>>

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FYI, yesterday I gave my new Garmin 12XL GPS unit an
immersion test. It is rated for 1/2 hour at a one-meter depth.
Lacking anything that deep, I left it at the bottom of a water-filled
plastic wastebasket for one hour. The depth was 22 inches
(0.56 m). When I took it out, it was still operational. I dried it with
a towel, then let it sit for another hour to air dry before I opened
the battery compartment. However, I found that a small amount
of water had penetrated the battery compartment and that the
batteries had already started to rust. Bill Newman had the same
problem with his Garmin GPS during his three-day crossing of
Lake Superior with Don Dimond last year, and he had his in a
Zip-loc bag that was never immersed.

Though it appears that the Garmin's electronics are indeed well
sealed, a GPS cannot operate if the batteries short out or rust
out, and now I wonder also whether the contact springs in the
battery compartment are rustproof. I think it is false advertising
to claim that this unit is waterproof, and I am going to send a
complaint to Garmin.

Once I found a Mini-Mag flashlight lying in a foot of water in the
BWCAW. When I turned it on, it still worked, and when I opened
it up, there was no moisture inside. If a flashlight can be sealed
this well, why not a GPS unit?

Chuck Holst  
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From: Dave Kruger <dkruger_at_seasurf.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] "Waterproof" . . . VHFs
Date: Mon, 09 Mar 1998 09:59:36 -0800
Chuck Holst wrote:

(In response to this:) 
> >>
> Any emergency equipment used in a marine environment should be
> waterproof for a lot longer than 30 minutes at one meter. The one meter for
> 30 minute standard may be fine for a flashlight used for backpacking in the
> rain, but I'd really like to see my marine radio survive being towed behind
> a freighter on a trans-Atlantic crossing. Waterproof cases will bring your
> gear more into line with this second criteria.
> >>
 
> FYI, yesterday I gave my new Garmin 12XL GPS unit an
> immersion test. It is rated for 1/2 hour at a one-meter depth.
> Lacking anything that deep, I left it at the bottom of a water-filled
> plastic wastebasket for one hour. The depth was 22 inches
> (0.56 m). When I took it out, it was still operational. I dried it with
> a towel, then let it sit for another hour to air dry before I opened
> the battery compartment. However, I found that a small amount
> of water had penetrated the battery compartment and that the
> batteries had already started to rust.[snip] I think it is false advertising
> to claim that this unit is waterproof, and I am going to send a
> complaint to Garmin.
> 
> Once I found a Mini-Mag flashlight lying in a foot of water in the
> BWCAW. When I turned it on, it still worked, and when I opened
> it up, there was no moisture inside. If a flashlight can be sealed
> this well, why not a GPS unit?

Mechanically, it is much easier to seal a tube (aka flashlight battery
compartment) than a rectangular opening like the battery compartmnet for
a GPS or a VHF.  One small "O"-ring does it for the flashlight.  Even
so, I had good luck on my Minolta Weathermatic for 4 years, with an
enormous rectanguloid seal all around the rear of the case.  The seal
contributed to the bulk of the camera.  Eventually, even that seal puked
(not sure what the cause was -- might have been my fault) and salt water
intrusion allowed the battery to fry its innards.

I suspect that "low profile" and "fully sealed battery compartment" are
very difficult to achieve in the same unit.

I'd honk to Garmin, also.  Very little salt water is needed to short out
a piece of electronics which will kill it fast.

-- 
Dave Kruger
Astoria, OR
sea kayaker -- and chemist
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