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From: Robert C. Perkins <rperkins_at_fayettevillenc.com>
subject: [Paddlewise] Solo touring canoe vs. solo sea kayak
Date: Fri, 17 Jul 1998 21:33:01 -0500
Recently I purchased a tandem touring canoe in order to be able to take my
wife, son, daughter or a friend paddling.  I've been paddling a sea kayak
for over a year and tend to think kayaks first when I think about solo
boats.  However, for tandem use I've always thought a canoe was more useful
than a tandem sea kayak because I seldom make trips to the coast and I'm
not likely to make any long ocean trips.

While I was looking for a touring canoe, I read all of the reviews in _C&K_
and looked at canoes every chance I had.  I've seen very few solo touring
canoes in paddling shops.  I ran across a very pretty Bell a couple of
weeks back, but I've never seen any of the Wenonah, Dagger, or Mad River
models in the stores here in North Carolina.  I can find solo WW canoes but
not solo touring canoes.

I see pluses and minuses for both sea kayaks and solo touring canoes.  I
suspect a kayak can handle heavier weather and rougher surface conditions
than a canoe.  Kayaks seem to be, on the whole, faster.  On the other hand,
a canoe is easier to load and unload and, if the paddler is doing something
that requires frequent stops, much easier to get in and out of than a
kayak.

Are there other pluses and minuses that I haven't thought of?  I'd
appreciate some discussion of the pros and cons.

Bob

--------------------------------------------------
Robert C. Perkins, Ph.D.
Associate Dean for Research and Planning
Methodist College, Fayetteville, NC 28311
910-630-7037     rperkins_at_methodist.edu


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From: Dan Hagen <dan_at_hagen.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Solo touring canoe vs. solo sea kayak
Date: Fri, 17 Jul 1998 20:57:38 -0700
Robert C. Perkins wrote:
> 
> ...SNIP... I ran across a very pretty Bell a couple of
> weeks back, but I've never seen any of the Wenonah, Dagger, or Mad River
> models in the stores here in North Carolina.  I can find solo WW canoes but
> not solo touring canoes.

Don't forget to add Swift canoes to your list.  The Osprey and Raven are
outstanding boats (although according to John Winters the designer is a
bit of a jerk :-) 

It can be difficult in some parts of the country to find solo canoes to
"demo", as the market is a bit thin in some areas.  There are some
excellent designs out there --if you can find them.  One thing to think
about is the intended use.  The category of "touring" boats covers quite
a wide range of designs, from boats with signficant rocker, full ends,
and substantial depth (14-15 inches in the center) to boats that have
very little (or no) rocker, fine ends, and shallow depth.  I use the
first type for wilderness trips on rivers with significant whitewater
(up to class III), and the latter for flatwater touring. There are many
more solo designs available today than was the case 10 or 15 years ago. 
This applies not just to whitewater playboats but to tripping and
touring boats as well.  

Dan Hagen
Bellingham, Washington
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From: John Winters <735769_at_ican.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Solo touring canoe vs. solo sea kayak
Date: Sat, 18 Jul 1998 08:44:13 -0400
Dan wrote;
>> >
>Don't forget to add Swift canoes to your list.  The Osprey and Raven are
>outstanding boats (although according to John Winters the designer is a
>bit of a jerk :-)

Well , he is. Fortunately he is no longer peddling those ballast rocks on
this list.

He an Culpeper are the only people in the canoeing world sick enough to do
their white water paddling in city sewers. It's no joking matter. You
should smell these guys after a trip.



Cheers,
John Winters
Redwing Designs
Specialists in Human Powered Watercraft
http://home.ican.net/~735769/




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From: Richard Culpeper <culpeper_at_sympatico.ca>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Solo touring canoe vs. solo sea kayak
Date: Sat, 18 Jul 1998 18:49:39 -0400
John Winters wrote:
--snip--

> He an Culpeper are the only people in the canoeing world sick enough to do
> their white water paddling in city sewers. It's no joking matter. You
> should smell these guys after a trip.

See, I told you it was the water and not just me!

Seriously, I took a group of novice paddlers down the Thames last weekend
(class I/II at a nice level).  The river is a sewer.  Remarkably, it is going
for Heritage River status, with an exemption for its lack of natural
environment!

Richard


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From: John Winters <735769_at_ican.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Solo touring canoe vs. solo sea kayak
Date: Sat, 18 Jul 1998 08:09:58 -0400
Robert wrote;

(SNIP)
>
>While I was looking for a touring canoe, I read all of the reviews in
_C&K_
>and looked at canoes every chance I had.  I've seen very few solo touring
>canoes in paddling shops.  I ran across a very pretty Bell a couple of
>weeks back, but I've never seen any of the Wenonah, Dagger, or Mad River
>models in the stores here in North Carolina.  I can find solo WW canoes
but
>not solo touring canoes.

The solo market is so small that building them is not very profitable. Not
sure about all builders but my experience is that one has to build 300
boats from a mold to properly amortise the tooling costs. Some builders
build them just to keep their customers happy and have them to offer. Kind
of a loss leader.

>
>I see pluses and minuses for both sea kayaks and solo touring canoes.  I
>suspect a kayak can handle heavier weather and rougher surface conditions
>than a canoe.  Kayaks seem to be, on the whole, faster.  On the other
hand,
>a canoe is easier to load and unload and, if the paddler is doing
something
>that requires frequent stops, much easier to get in and out of than a
>kayak.

Speaking from experience I can say that canoes are not less seaworthy than
kayaks particularly when fitted with a cover. They aren't as fast or sleek
and you can't roll them but otherwise there is no reason why one can't use
a canoe in open water. Mind, you can't take as many risks although Hans
Lindemann crossed the Atlantic in his open dugout canoe.

The biggest advantages are the gear carrying ability, ease of loading,
portaging and less cost. With a double bladed paddle they aren't as slow as
people think although they are never going to be as fast some narrower sea
kayaks. When paddling  my canoe with sea kayaks I have found that I don't
have a huge problem keeping up with most kayaks. To me the canoe comes into
its own in allowing you to explore areas that are not easily accessible by
sea kayak.  Bruce Winterbon, for instance, builds small canoes that are
virtually undecked sea kayaks that are perfect for swamping. Light and easy
to paddle they can go just about anywhere. If you have a fondness for
nature they open up a whole world of plants and animals.

In North Carolina (Bob's Country - also God's Country) a solo canoe is a
real joy for the tidal estuaries on the west side of Pamilco Sound. Dismal
Swamp is another place where a solo canoe is a pleasure.

One last good thing about canoes is that you can vary your seating position
easily. Old stiff farts like me can sit, kneel, semi kneel or even lay down
in the boat not to mention get in and out more easily.

I won't mention the positive aspects of sea kayaks since everyone knows
them.

Cheers,
John Winters
Redwing Designs
Specialists in Human Powered Watercraft
http://home.ican.net/~735769/


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From: Bruce Winterbon <bwinterb_at_intranet.ca>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Solo touring canoe vs. solo sea kayak
Date: Sat, 18 Jul 1998 19:11:26 -0400
The following is meant as information, or clarification, not as argument
against anyone else's position.

John wrote that my double-paddle canoes "are perfect for swamping." In case
it was not obvious from the context, he meant that they were good for
paddling in swamps.

Whether one prefers a single or double bladed paddle is really just a matter
of taste. John wrote that using the double is "disgusting". I don't find it
so. This is not an argument, merely a statement that our tastes differ. De
gustibus non disputandum est. 

I went through this line of reasoning several years ago. I want to wander in
the bush, which here, in northeastern Ontario, means mostly smallish lakes
and rivers and a lot of damned small creeks and ponds. I am lazy, slight of
build, and aging (and a few years older than John). The boat will need to be
carried, often, so it should be light, and it should be easier to carry than
a kayak. In many of the places where I want to paddle, it's difficult to
find a good place to get in and out, so I need an open boat, for access via
the ends. As I stated above, I have nothing against a double-bladed paddle
(even if I do sometimes like to "dance" with a single blade when I'm not
going anywhere). With the double blade, I can sit near the bottom of the
boat, so the beam can be a kayak's beam, rather than a canoe's. Less weight,
less drag. And because the boat is narrower and so more curved, the
construction can be lighter: even less weight. (Result: 15' LOA, 24" beam at
sheer, 24 lb weight). Thus for much of my paddling, especially daytripping,
a double-paddle solo canoe (dpc) is my first choice.

As John indicated, you'll have a hard time buying something that fits the
above bill reasonably well, so if you're serious,  you'll need to build your
own, or have one built. IMO, the "Wee Lassie" variants around are fat little
tubs. ("De gustibus..." again, of course.) So I'll ramble on for a bit about
what you want if you go this route. Everything will be qualitative, of
course: my shoes probably won't fit you, so why should my boat? But I'm
trying to point to what you need to think about.

I don't like to tour in a jealous boat (pay attention to anything else and
it gets upset), but jealousy depends on the strength of the relation.
Richard likes to tour in a sprint kayak, but I can't handle one. (Maybe if I
had the opportunity to try one for a while ...) Thus the boat needs enough
stability for the user to be comfortable in it, under all appropriate
conditions. The one I usually prefer is just a little bit less stable than
my second choice, and in exposed places (e.g. Rhode Island Sound) I'm more
comfortable in the second one. Thus: find a boat that you're comfortable in
and get (design, build, commission) a dpc with the same stability. You don't
need tumblehome, so have the sides flared. If you have the same initial
stability (same metacentric height -- see John's book on canoe design) as
your "reference" hull, then the flare will ensure you have at least as much
"secondary" or "final" stability as the reference until the water starts to
come over the gunwale. For ease of paddling, keep the sheerline low where
your hands will be. But for seaworthiness, put lots of height into the ends,
especially the bow. Footrests are a must. I glued in triangular blocks. If
you want to cross bigger lakes, make a cover, too, but make it easy to take
off when you want to get out of the boat.

And I do enjoy a bit of speed now and then. My boats aren't up to John's
standards, and won't come close to Richard's sprint kayak, but they will
keep up easily with, or walk away from,  most non-racing sea kayaks. And I
even have a few true stories that can be made to sound very impressive.

Hope this has been useful to someone, at least as food for thought.

Bruce Winterbon
bwinterb_at_intranet.ca
http://intranet.ca:80/~bwinterb

All states have laws to protect the rich from the poor.
Few attempt the more difficult task of protecting the
poor from the rich.

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From: Larry Bliven <foxhill_at_shore.intercom.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Solo touring canoe vs. solo sea kayak
Date: Sat, 18 Jul 1998 20:25:27 -0400
>From Bruce Winterbon:


 a canoe's. Less weight,
>less drag. And because the boat is narrower and so more curved, the
>construction can be lighter: even less weight. (Result: 15' LOA, 24" beam
at
>sheer, 24 lb weight). Thus for much of my paddling, especially daytripping,
>a double-paddle solo canoe (dpc) is my first choice.
==============

Bruce,

your fine essay compells me to ask,
what is this canoe you constructioned? are the plans available/where?

i've been impressed by a wee-lasse with a kayak paddle,
but your boat sounds like much more all-round fun.

bye bye bliven





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From: John Winters <735769_at_ican.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Solo touring canoe vs. solo sea kayak
Date: Sun, 19 Jul 1998 05:49:01 -0400
Bruce wrote;

 >Whether one prefers a single or double bladed paddle is really just a
matter
>of taste. John wrote that using the double is "disgusting". I don't find
it
>so. This is not an argument, merely a statement that our tastes differ. De
>gustibus non disputandum est.

Actually just kidding since I use the double bladed paddle myself when
paddling a canoe especially when on open water and in a head wind.

>
>As John indicated, you'll have a hard time buying something that fits the
>above bill reasonably well, so if you're serious,  you'll need to build
your
>own, or have one built. IMO, the "Wee Lassie" variants around are fat
little
>tubs. ("De gustibus..." again, of course.) So I'll ramble on for a bit
about
>what you want if you go this route. Everything will be qualitative, of
>course: my shoes probably won't fit you, so why should my boat? But I'm
>trying to point to what you need to think about.

Quite true about the Wee Lassies. Bruce's boats would be much more fun for
those who are used to more responsive boats.
>
>And I do enjoy a bit of speed now and then. My boats aren't up to John's
>standards, and won't come close to Richard's sprint kayak, but they will
>keep up easily with, or walk away from,  most non-racing sea kayaks. And I
>even have a few true stories that can be made to sound very impressive.

Bruce is too modest here. I have paddled his boats and they are bloody
fast. Actually what I should say is that they cover a range of speed and
stability. You can kind of take your pick the compromise that suits you. If
recall correctly Bruce has built seven versions.


The ease of building these boats is a bonus. I believe one can be built
(strippers) in a weekend if one isn't too fussy about the finish. This
allows you to build and try a design without investing a lot of time or
money. If you use short strips (I ue strips as short as two feet) that you
can rip out of almost any piece of wood the cost can be quite low. You
could use cheaper cuts of redwood, pine, spruce, basswood etc. If you
really like the boat you could even sew a canvas deck for it and you would
have a hard shell/soft deck sea kayak.

Cheers,
John Winters
Redwing Designs
Specialists in Human Powered Watercraft
http://home.ican.net/~735769/



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From: Bruce Winterbon <bwinterb_at_intranet.ca>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Solo touring canoe vs. solo sea kayak
Date: Sun, 19 Jul 1998 07:24:18 -0400
When Larry inquired about plans, etc. I realized I had forgotten to put in
the appropriate health warning, which I add now:

**************************************************
        WARNING

Boat building is addictive.

Boat design is vastly more addictive.

**************************************************
Proceed farther at your own risk. You have been warned!

(John and Nick: perhaps you should confirm to the others that this
apparently tongue-in-cheek warning should be taken seriously. The problem is
that if one is sufficiently obsessive to make a half-decent design, you'll
see what you should have done differently, and not be comfortable until
you've made the change. And that leads to another warning: every serious
paddler needs a big garage. )

Back to Larry (and Bob). There is some more info on my web site, and I'm
offering to sell plans. However, a sordid story follows. About two years ago
I had a disk crash, with no backup. My design program, and all but one of my
boat data files, vanished. I have bought a Zip drive, and rewritten the
program, so it more or less does what it used to, with some improvements,
but I have not yet drawn a set of forms with the new program. The problem is
called "feature creep": it would be a better boat if I could ...  I have
been a few days away from a new design for several months now, averaging
perhaps 2-3 hours/day of work on the program. Anyway, I'm not happy about
selling plans at the moment.

Bob asks about waves. John made two points that apply: 1:add a cover. 2: it
doesn't take long to build one (that slippery slope again -- see warning
above). Try it and see. However I would not deliberately take one of my
boats into short foot-high waves without a cover.
In response to an earlier comment or question in Bob's note, my boats are
not flat-bottomed, but rather rounded, so thay are not like a dory. For a
given wetted beam, the more rounded it is, the less stable, and the faster.
Also, I have the feeling, or prejudice, that the rounded , i.e., chineless,
bottom is a bit more predictable in response, besides, of course, having
slightly less wetted area.

I think I should enlarge on the difference in the two boats on Rhode Island
Sound, with a very small chop. In the less-stable boat I was conscious of
balance; in the more-stable one I was not, and could concentrate on looking
around, or cranking out some speed, or whatever, with the feeling that the
boat was able to accept full responsibility for staying upright. I recall a
few years earlier paddling the more-stable boat down a small lake with a
stern-quarter wind and corresponding small chop, a couple of weeks before
freeze-up, and suddenly realizing "My god, this boat feels solid!". I like
the other one because it is more responsive. Thus the choice is one of
taste, and of circumstance.

I thank John for his kind words, but I do think he is exaggerating a bit.
Bruce
Bruce Winterbon
bwinterb_at_intranet.ca
http://intranet.ca:80/~bwinterb

A non-indexed pension is a fraud.

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From: John Winters <735769_at_ican.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Solo touring canoe vs. solo sea kayak
Date: Sun, 19 Jul 1998 09:29:53 -0400
Bruce wrote;

->Boat building is addictive.
>
>Boat design is vastly more addictive.

Absolutely. You can never own too many boats and you can never design
enough.

(SNIP)
>
>I thank John for his kind words, but I do think he is exaggerating a bit.

I never exaggerate. Well, hardly ever. As Will Durant once said, "Eloquence
is not often accurate." to which I add, even if you aren't eloquent you
still need not be accurate. :-) Or, as my father once said, "In America you
can say what you think and even if you can't think you can say it anyway."

Cheers,
John Winters
Redwing Designs
Specialists in Human Powered Watercraft
http://home.ican.net/~735769/


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