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From: <dldecker_at_mediaone.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] In-Reply-To: <199807212350.JAA13008_at_zeus.tassie.net.au>
Date: Tue, 21 Jul 1998 20:08:05 -0400
At 09:50 AM 7/22/98 +1000, Laurie Ford wrote:
>Hi fellow paddlers,
>                        I can't believe the hipe about paddles that is going
>on. Last year I attended a session on a beach where one of the countries top
>Marathon coaches was talking about paddling efficiently. One thing he said
>was that the paddle does not actually move through the water, it is very
>much like having a long series of posts set in concrete under the water -
>you reach forward with your left hand and pull yourself and kayak forward,
>then reach forward with the right hand and pull forward again

>Me, I'd rather be out paddling than become a gear freak, and spend the rest
>of my life talking about sea canoeing. 

>I paddle with other people in different types of kayaks, with different
>paddles to mine, and to each other - we all seem to paddle along at the same
>speed - the type of paddle seems relatively unimportant.
>
>My own paddle (for over 20 years) is 8'2" (2.5m) long. It has flat
>fibreglass blades (22" X 5") laid up on a one and half inch aluminium shaft.
>
>Laurie Ford.
>laurie.ford_at_tassie.net.au
>http://www.tassie.net.au/~lford


What we are contemplating is how much energy it takes with each stroke with
different style paddling blades.
Some of us are not so easy to satisfy as you.

Dana
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From: Julio MacWilliams <juliom_at_cisco.com>
subject: [Paddlewise] paddle motion
Date: Tue, 21 Jul 1998 23:55:46 -0700 (PDT)
Anyone who has ever paddled in mud flats, and confronted the problem
of the blades hitting and grabbing the mud, knows that the statement
below about the paddle blade not moving is not true.

When your paddle gets stuck in mud it takes a tremendous effort to
move the boat forward, try it and convince yourself.

Also, if the paddle did not move in the water then wing paddles would
be no different than any other paddles, and in fact the paddle shape
and size would be completely irrelevant.

The statement "the paddle does not move in the water, but rather the
kayak moves forward" is an instructor strategy to convince the beginner
paddler to not paddle with his/her arms, but with his/her body and torso.

Once you learn how to paddle then you can feel the difference of 
different types of paddles and shapes, and get an impression of all
the paddling movements, as the true dynamics of paddling are still
a matter of debate.

- Julio

> >on. Last year I attended a session on a beach where one of the countries top
> >Marathon coaches was talking about paddling efficiently. One thing he said
> >was that the paddle does not actually move through the water, it is very
> >much like having a long series of posts set in concrete under the water -
> >you reach forward with your left hand and pull yourself and kayak forward,
> >then reach forward with the right hand and pull forward again
> >
> >Laurie Ford.
> >laurie.ford_at_tassie.net.au
> >http://www.tassie.net.au/~lford

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From: Rich Kulawiec <rsk_at_gsp.org>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] paddle motion
Date: Wed, 22 Jul 1998 07:29:44 -0400
On Tue, Jul 21, 1998 at 11:55:46PM -0700, Julio MacWilliams wrote:
> The statement "the paddle does not move in the water, but rather the
> kayak moves forward" is an instructor strategy to convince the beginner
> paddler to not paddle with his/her arms, but with his/her body and torso.

No, it's reality, and it is the correct way to paddle.  See the video
"The Kayaker's Edge" for a demonstration of this technique -- using buoys
to demonstrate that the paddle does not move when the forward stroke
is being correctly performed.

And by the way, the goal is not to paddle with "body and torso" but with
"body and torso and legs", since it's leg pressure on the footbraces
which pushes the boat past the paddle.

---Rsk
Rich Kulawiec
rsk_at_gsp.org
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From: John Winters <735769_at_ican.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] paddle motion
Date: Wed, 22 Jul 1998 08:07:17 -0400
Rich wrote;



>
>No, it's reality, and it is the correct way to paddle.  See the video
>"The Kayaker's Edge" for a demonstration of this technique -- using buoys
>to demonstrate that the paddle does not move when the forward stroke
>is being correctly performed.


Then can you explain what causes those eddies around the blade with each
stroke. Also, can you explain how water that cannot support sheer forces
can fail to flow around the blade. Also, can you explain how it is that
some people talk about how the blade slips thought the water more easily
with some blade than others if the paddle doesn't move through the water.

Another curious thing. If the blade doesn't move, how does a sculling
stroke work? and a brace?

I also wonder how the water knows when the stroke is being correctly
performed.

Another puzzle. If the boat is moving and I stick the paddle down in the
water at the perfect angle etc. why doesn't the boat just stop since the
paddle doesn't move?

Cheers,
John Winters
Redwing Designs
Specialists in Human Powered Watercraft
http://home.ican.net/~735769/

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From: <dldecker_at_mediaone.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] paddle motion
Date: Wed, 22 Jul 1998 12:52:55 -0400
At 08:07 AM 7/22/98 -0400, John Winters wrote:
>Rich wrote;
>
>
>
>>
>>No, it's reality, and it is the correct way to paddle.  See the video
>>"The Kayaker's Edge" for a demonstration of this technique -- using buoys
>>to demonstrate that the paddle does not move when the forward stroke
>>is being correctly performed.
>
>
>Then can you explain what causes those eddies around the blade with each
>stroke. Also, can you explain how water that cannot support sheer forces
>can fail to flow around the blade. Also, can you explain how it is that
>some people talk about how the blade slips thought the water more easily
>with some blade than others if the paddle doesn't move through the water.
>
>Another curious thing. If the blade doesn't move, how does a sculling
>stroke work? and a brace?
>
>I also wonder how the water knows when the stroke is being correctly
>performed.
>
>Another puzzle. If the boat is moving and I stick the paddle down in the
>water at the perfect angle etc. why doesn't the boat just stop since the
>paddle doesn't move?
>
>Cheers,
>John Winters
>Redwing Designs
>Specialists in Human Powered Watercraft
>http://home.ican.net/~735769/
>



Why, Why , why as my parents use to tell me and still do for that matter
JUST BECAUSE!!
I think some of the paddle theory is in the mind and some in the water but
as long as it works who cares!!!
I like my 2x4 paddle or 1/2 a real paddle or when are you going to buy the
rest of the paddle, skinny paddle and maybe the greenlanders had it right
they all paddled with the same style paddle so they did not tie up their
computer list with scientific stuff. I betcha the dear old Doctor could set
things straight

Dana
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From: Rich Kulawiec <rsk_at_gsp.org>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] paddle motion
Date: Wed, 22 Jul 1998 20:44:12 -0400
On Wed, Jul 22, 1998 at 08:07:17AM -0400, John Winters wrote:
> Then can you explain what causes those eddies around the blade with each
> stroke. Also, can you explain how water that cannot support sheer forces
> can fail to flow around the blade.

Sure.  Nobody's forward stroke is perfect.  And nobody's blade design
is perfect either -- which is why it slips a bit.  Both are imperfections
to be minimized, but both are non-zero.

> Also, can you explain how it is that
> some people talk about how the blade slips thought the water more easily
> with some blade than others if the paddle doesn't move through the water.

I'm sorry, I've no idea why people would talk like this.  Why not ask them?

> Another curious thing. If the blade doesn't move, how does a sculling
> stroke work? and a brace?

We were discussing forward strokes, not sculling strokes or braces. 

> I also wonder how the water knows when the stroke is being correctly
> performed.

The water doesn't "know" anything.

> Another puzzle. If the boat is moving and I stick the paddle down in the
> water at the perfect angle etc. why doesn't the boat just stop since the
> paddle doesn't move?

This is not a puzzle at all.

---Rsk
Rich Kulawiec
rsk_at_gsp.org
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From: Nick Schade <schade_at_guillemot-kayaks.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] paddle motion
Date: Thu, 23 Jul 1998 16:09:06 -0400
At 8:44 PM -0400 7/22/98, Rich Kulawiec wrote:
>On Wed, Jul 22, 1998 at 08:07:17AM -0400, John Winters wrote:
>> Then can you explain what causes those eddies around the blade with each
>> stroke. Also, can you explain how water that cannot support sheer forces
>> can fail to flow around the blade.
>
>Sure.  Nobody's forward stroke is perfect.  And nobody's blade design
>is perfect either -- which is why it slips a bit.  Both are imperfections
>to be minimized, but both are non-zero.

For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. Some people call
this slip. In order to make you and the boat go forward, something has to
go back. The easiest thing to move is the water. If the water fails to
move, you move the whole earth. You don't move it much, but it moves. This
is not an imperfection, it is the way things work.

When you paddle you are converting your chocolate chip cookies into kinetic
energy. You want your boat to get most of that energy and the planet to get
as little as possible. The momentum (m1*v1) you gain will always be equal
to the momentum you give the earth (m2*v2) because momentum is concerved.
Since Kinetic Energy (KE)=1/2*m*v^2 you will see that moving a massive
reactive object slowly is more efficient than moving a small object fast to
acheive the same momentum.

Any advantage a small paddle has is physiological or pyschological because
it is not physical. It works by moving a small mass fast.



Nick Schade
Guillemot Kayaks
c/o Newfound Woodworks, 67 Danforth Brook Rd, Bristol, NH 03222
(603) 744-6872

Schade_at_guillemot-kayaks.com
http://www.guillemot-kayaks.com/

>>>>"It's not just Art, It's a Craft!"<<<<


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From: John Winters <735769_at_ican.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] paddle motion
Date: Wed, 22 Jul 1998 13:29:17 -0400
Dana wrote;

>
>Why, Why , why as my parents use to tell me and still do for that matter
>JUST BECAUSE!!

That's what my mother always said.


>I think some of the paddle theory is in the mind and some in the water but
>as long as it works who cares!!!
>I like my 2x4 paddle or 1/2 a real paddle or when are you going to buy the
>rest of the paddle, skinny paddle and maybe the greenlanders had it right
>they all paddled with the same style paddle so they did not tie up their
>computer list with scientific stuff. I betcha the dear old Doctor could
set
>things straight

I will ask the doctor but everyone has to promise not to take offence. Dr.
Inverbon is just back from Egypt and is no mood for whiners who can't deal
with the truth.

Cheers,
John Winters
Redwing Designs
Specialists in Human Powered Watercraft
http://home.ican.net/~735769/

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From: John Winters <735769_at_ican.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] paddle motion
Date: Thu, 23 Jul 1998 07:33:14 -0400
Rich wrote;

>Sure.  Nobody's forward stroke is perfect.  And nobody's blade design
>is perfect either -- which is why it slips a bit.  Both are imperfections
>to be minimized, but both are non-zero.

Is it possible to have a100% efficient paddle? Is it possible to have a
100% efficient stroke?

>I'm sorry, I've no idea why people would talk like this.  Why not ask
them?

Did. They said it was lift.

>
>> Another curious thing. If the blade doesn't move, how does a sculling
>> stroke work? and a brace?
>
>We were discussing forward strokes, not sculling strokes or braces.

OK.

>
>> I also wonder how the water knows when the stroke is being correctly
>> performed.
>
>The water doesn't "know" anything.

I failed to make myself clear. What would constitute a correctly performed
stroke relative to the water?


>
>This is not a puzzle at all.

I was hoping you would explain it to me.


Cheers,
John Winters
Redwing Designs
Specialists in Human Powered Watercraft
http://home.ican.net/~735769/


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From: John Winters <735769_at_ican.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] In-Reply-To: <199807212350.JAA13008_at_zeus.tassie.net.au>
Date: Wed, 22 Jul 1998 07:08:29 -0400
Laurie wrote;

>If the afore mentioned coach is correct, and paddling is like pulling your
>kayak through the water from stake to stake, then you are going to use 'X'
>amount of energy to move yourself and the kayak, say one kilometre. The
>paddle itself must be irrelevant.
>
>If you move a certain weight through a certain distance, laws of physics
>will tell you exactly how much energy is needed. It's irrelevant whether
you
>are using a diesel engine, steam power, or man power.


He is wrong.

Cheers,
John Winters
Redwing Designs
Specialists in Human Powered Watercraft
http://home.ican.net/~735769/

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