[Paddlewise] FW: No Subject

From: Chuck Holst <CHUCK_at_multitech.com>
Date: Fri, 4 Sep 1998 12:22:07 -0500
There are apparently several, not just one way, to measure waves.  As
explained in David Burch's book, <underline>Kayak
Navigation</underline>, p. 298, the Canadians publish wave data in a
measurement called "significant wave heights."  Swell is illustrated on
at least some of the canadian charts showing the direction and height
of the various components (i.e. a vector which illustrates the swell
from the cardinal points about the compass).  I could not find an
example of these vector diagrams, but I have seen them, I think in the
Canadian Sailing Directions (my copy got left in a motel room
somewhere).

Definition of "SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT" = The average height of the   highest
1/3 of all waves.

***********************************************************************

Bascom's _Waves and Beaches_ has tables that include average wave
height (H), significant wave height (H3), and H10 wave height, which
is the average of the highest 10% of waves. H10 wave height is twice
average wave height. In other words, in a typical sea, one out of
every ten waves is twice as high as the average wave height. For all
of these, wave height is measured from trough to crest.

Linda and I were in Canada last week, and the Canadian marine weather
reports and forecasts all used significant wave height rather than
average wave height, which I think is reasonable -- after all, it is
usually the highest waves that cause the most trouble, if only because
they are least predictable.

NOAA weather buoys also report significant wave heights in addition
to average wave heights. Wave height and period are mathematically
derived from accelerometer data. FMI, see
http://seaboard.ndbc.noaa.gov/wave.shtml.

Chuck Holst

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Received on Fri Sep 04 1998 - 10:24:43 PDT

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