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From: Chuck Holst <CHUCK_at_multitech.com>
subject: [Paddlewise] Bulkheads
Date: Thu, 8 Oct 1998 12:26:05 -0500
 -----Original Message-----
From: a.ferguson [mailto:a.ferguson_at_chem.canterbury.ac.nz]
Sent: Wednesday, October 07, 1998 11:05 PM
To: paddlewise
Subject: Re: [Paddlewise] high performance sea k

>>
> Also, it has no bulkheads.  I just use airbags and get
> the same safety margin with much less weight.
>
>   - Scott

Do you know the actual weight of two airbags? Must be very
heavy bulkheads to be heavier? Hatches can be the weight of
the area of the hole plus a neoprene cover.

Alex
>>

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Once, during a class, I tried to do a T-rescue of an Aquaterra Chinook
that had a flotation bag in the bow, but no bulkhead. Despite the
flotation bag, I found the water in the bow made it too heavy to lift
to empty the water out.

The last time I saw that Chinook, the owner was paddling it several
miles from Stockton Island to Red Cliff in Lake Superior's Apostle
Islands. He had a two-burner Coleman stove strapped to the afterdeck,
and was wearing neither a PFD or sprayskirt. Fortunately, the waves
were small, and he made it back okay, but I figure he had four risk
factors against him.

In _Deep Trouble_ many of the accidents involved kayaks without
bulkheads. Can anyone give me a good reason NOT to have bulkheads in
a rigid kayak?

Chuck Holst

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From: K. Whilden <kwhilden_at_u.washington.edu>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Bulkheads
Date: Thu, 8 Oct 1998 11:01:00 -0700 (PDT)
On Thu, 8 Oct 1998, Chuck Holst wrote:

<snipola>
> 
> In _Deep Trouble_ many of the accidents involved kayaks without
> bulkheads. Can anyone give me a good reason NOT to have bulkheads in
> a rigid kayak?
> 
> Chuck Holst
> 
 I am building my Pygmy without bulkheads. It is easier to get bulky items
into the holds when don't have bulkheads. Bulky items I like to carry are
my dutch oven, and especially, my Djembe (african hand drum). Bulkheads do
reduce storage space by a small and sometimes significant depending on
what you carry and how you pack. Another drawback of bulkheads is a false
sense of security for some folks. "I don't need airbags if I have
bulkheads, right?" Wrong, if your hatches or bulkheads leak.

You asked for drawbacks, and I listed a couple. But for the most part, I
think bulkheads are the best choice for a majority of paddlers. I might
add a stern bulhead too my boat at a later date, so that I have one
compartment that will stay relatively free of sand and muck. 

Cheers,
kevin

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From: Julio MacWilliams <juliom_at_cisco.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Bulkheads
Date: Thu, 8 Oct 1998 14:02:08 -0700 (PDT)
My copy of _Deep_Trouble_ has many accidents in which the bulkhead
lids poped out, which made the kayaks unrecoverable (Cleopatra's neddle).

In fact, one of the grey sections of the book specifically states
that there is too much hype regarding bulkheads, and that bulkhead
compartments should carry floatbags in them.

Some other accidents described in the same book are about floatbags
that poped out of the boat through the cockpit. Floatbags must be
tied, or retained by other mechanism, to prevent them from floating
out of the boat. See the wavelength archive two years back, when
we talk extensively about this.

If floatbags are properly installed in a kayak, the boat is much safer
than the ones which have bulkheads, unless the paddler installs 
floatbags inside the bulkhead compartments.

Yes, floatbags add a lot of weight. They make my canvas boat weigh
as much as a fiberglass boat when they are in. But I do not have
to worry about not being able to bail water out of bulkhead compartment,
as it does not have bulkheads.

This is a religious subject, and comes up as often as the PFD thing.
The brits defend bulkheads very strongly.

The best article I have seen
about the subject was a letter in Sea Kayaker about some group of
brits archeologists who found a burial in Greenland. The burial
had kayaks with bulheads, and the mummies had an enlarged upper lip,
which shows that they must have a stiff upper lip. The conclusion
was that the mummies were british, and they were the british who
brought kayaks to Greenland in ancient times. Of course, the original
true kayaks have bulkheads.

- Julio

> 
> In _Deep Trouble_ many of the accidents involved kayaks without
> bulkheads. Can anyone give me a good reason NOT to have bulkheads in
> a rigid kayak?
> 
> Chuck Holst
> 

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