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From: Gerald Foodman <klagjf_at_worldnet.att.net>
subject: [Paddlewise] Tracking thoughts
Date: Sat, 16 Jan 1999 20:52:37 -0800
You paddle rudderless boats, Blue and Red, on a flat water demo day.  Blue
is easily turned, while you have to lean and sweep hard to get Red to turn.
You conclude Red tracks better than Blue.

You paddle both again in an enclosed bay, with the wind howling at 20 to 30
knots, but only 1 foot wind chop because of the protection.  Now you have to
work like hell to keep Red from weathercocking (or lee cocking).  Blue is
easy to hold on any heading with a few easy leans and sweeps.  You conclude
Blue tracks better than Red.

You paddle both again in 10 knots of wind but in confused following seas due
to tidal current and a moderate rip.  Every shift in wave direction rotates
Blue back and forth through 45 deg.  You have to be instantaneously on top
of your leans and sweeps to keep on top of direction holding.  But it is
fairly easy to quickly get back on course.  Red requires much less attention
but when it does get knocked off course it is much harder to get it
corrected.  You don't know what the heck to conclude about tracking.

Jerry

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From: Dave Kruger <dkruger_at_pacifier.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Tracking thoughts
Date: Sat, 16 Jan 1999 22:59:46 -0800
Gerald Foodman wrote:

Flat Water Day:
> You paddle rudderless boats, Blue and Red, on a flat water demo day.  Blue
> is easily turned, while you have to lean and sweep hard to get Red to turn.
> You conclude Red tracks better than Blue.

Bay Day:
> You paddle both again in an enclosed bay, with the wind howling at 20 to 30
> knots, but only 1 foot wind chop because of the protection.  Now you have to
> work like hell to keep Red from weathercocking (or lee cocking).  Blue is
> easy to hold on any heading with a few easy leans and sweeps.  You conclude
> Blue tracks better than Red.

Confused Day:
> You paddle both again in 10 knots of wind but in confused following seas due
> to tidal current and a moderate rip.  Every shift in wave direction rotates
> Blue back and forth through 45 deg.  You have to be instantaneously on top
> of your leans and sweeps to keep on top of direction holding.  But it is
> fairly easy to quickly get back on course.  Red requires much less attention
> but when it does get knocked off course it is much harder to get it
> corrected.  You don't know what the heck to conclude about tracking.

Couple questions, Jerry:

Actual boats?  (Please do not tell us the name, model, or manufacturer!)

Loaded the same, each trip?

Does Red have more "vee" in the hull?

Does Blue have markedly greater rocker?

Re:  Bay Day:  I assume you mean Red was consistently weathercocking (say),
and not first weathercocking and then leecocking, yes?  If so, any effects
from changing the fore-aft trim?

Interesting comparisons.  Sure is making me think.

-- 
Dave Kruger
Astoria, OR
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From: John Winters <735769_at_ican.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Tracking thoughts
Date: Sun, 17 Jan 1999 10:36:55 -0500
Gerald wrote;



>You paddle rudderless boats, Blue and Red, on a flat water demo day.  Blue
>is easily turned, while you have to lean and sweep hard to get Red to
turn.
>You conclude Red tracks better than Blue.
>

Compare the conclusion given with this; You conclude that Red responds less
to turning moments than blue in a wave and wind free environment.

One conclusion can deceive the paddler the other enlightens him and directs
him to the boat that suits his needs. The word "better" may cause the
confusion. If one doesn't want or need a boat that tracks perfectly
straight then Red may not be viewed as "better"


>You paddle both again in an enclosed bay, with the wind howling at 20 to
30
>knots, but only 1 foot wind chop because of the protection.  Now you have
to
>work like hell to keep Red from weathercocking (or lee cocking).  Blue is
>easy to hold on any heading with a few easy leans and sweeps.  You
conclude
>Blue tracks better than Red.

Compare the conclusion with this; Red has greater response to leeway
induced turning moments and less response to paddle induced turning moments
than Blue in a choppy windy environment. Similar thoughts apply to the
conclusions as in the first example.
.
>
>You paddle both again in 10 knots of wind but in confused following seas
due
>to tidal current and a moderate rip.  Every shift in wave direction
rotates
>Blue back and forth through 45 deg.  You have to be instantaneously on top
>of your leans and sweeps to keep on top of direction holding.  But it is
>fairly easy to quickly get back on course.  Red requires much less
attention
>but when it does get knocked off course it is much harder to get it
>corrected.  You don't know what the heck to conclude about tracking.

Compare with this; Blue requires constant paddler response in confused
conditions etc. but responds even after a lapse in timing. Red responds
more
slowly to external turning moments and requires less attention to keep on
course unless ones attention lapses beyond a certain point in which case it
requires greater effort to get back on course.

In every case, proper conclusions reveal the reality of the boat and guide
in how one reacts to the boat. One should asses ones ability and objectives
and match them to the boat. Paddlers appear to expect perfection in their
boats while the reality has more to do with suiting the boat to the skills
and objectives of the paddler which means rather simply that perfection for
all paddlers in one boat will not likely happen in this world.

Jerry's examples reflect the challenges for both buyers and builders. The
resulting boat characteristics must reflect decisions about the control
feedback loop time (varies with paddler), the paddler objectives and
paddling environment.


Cheers,
John Winters
Redwing Designs
Specialists in Human Powered Watercraft
http://home.ican.net/~735769/




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From: Nick Schade <schade_at_guillemot-kayaks.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Tracking thoughts
Date: Sun, 17 Jan 1999 12:06:03 -0500
I have become uncomfortable with the term "tracking" although I still use
it for lack of a better term. I tend to use "tracking" in relation to
ease/difficulty of changing course. Both intentionally and due to outside
forces. I have been trying to use the term "balance" when external forces
don't have strong tendancy to through the boat off course in any particular
direction.

Although I am not completely happy with my current definitions, by my way
of looking at it Blue seem to be a "soft" tracking boat with balance and
Red would seem to be a "hard" tracking boat with less balance.

The problem with any definition is, do other people agree with it. I am
uncomfortable with my use of "tracking" and "balance" because other people
use "tracking" differently. Where some people tend to give "tracking" a
qualitative value (good or bad), by my definition it has more of a
quantitative value (hard or soft) so if I say "soft" they may interpret
that as "bad".

However, some people are may not mind having to make constant adjustments
just so long as they aren't too difficult to do. In a qualitative
definition, this may be a "good" tracking boat even though in a
quantitative terms it might not have as much tracking ability and could be
called "soft".

Another parameter that has a definition problem is stability. Which has
"better" stability a boat which is hard to lean over, but if you can lean
it a little will easily capsize the rest of the way, or one that is easy to
lean, but can be leaned very far before it capsizes? I guess it depends on
what you want, but how do you define stability so they both can be good or
bad?
Nick


At 8:52 PM -0800 1/16/99, Gerald Foodman wrote:
>You paddle rudderless boats, Blue and Red, on a flat water demo day.  Blue
>is easily turned, while you have to lean and sweep hard to get Red to turn.
>You conclude Red tracks better than Blue.
>
>You paddle both again in an enclosed bay, with the wind howling at 20 to 30
>knots, but only 1 foot wind chop because of the protection.  Now you have to
>work like hell to keep Red from weathercocking (or lee cocking).  Blue is
>easy to hold on any heading with a few easy leans and sweeps.  You conclude
>Blue tracks better than Red.
>
>You paddle both again in 10 knots of wind but in confused following seas due
>to tidal current and a moderate rip.  Every shift in wave direction rotates
>Blue back and forth through 45 deg.  You have to be instantaneously on top
>of your leans and sweeps to keep on top of direction holding.  But it is
>fairly easy to quickly get back on course.  Red requires much less attention
>but when it does get knocked off course it is much harder to get it
>corrected.  You don't know what the heck to conclude about tracking.
>
>Jerry
>
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Nick Schade
Guillemot Kayaks
10 Ash Swamp Rd
Glastonbury, CT 06033
(860) 659-8847

Schade_at_guillemot-kayaks.com
http://www.guillemot-kayaks.com/

>>>>"It's not just Art, It's a Craft!"<<<<


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From: Dave Kruger <dkruger_at_pacifier.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Tracking thoughts
Date: Tue, 19 Jan 1999 22:07:43 -0800
Nick's remarks (after the sig; one glitch noted) have been festering in my
brain for a couple days, now.  I think my own requirements may depend on
how rough the water is -- which is mostly a function of how windy it is.

First, what I want when it is not very windy, and there is not much of a
"lump" on the water:  A boat which "tracks well" -- which holds a straight
line course and does not require constant effort-full corrections to
maintain that course, *in relatively flat water.*  It goes without saying I
do not want to paddle a boat which habitually responds to wind by
weathercocking.
	
When it gets lumpy, my requirements change.  To some extent, I find lumpy
seas make corrections easier -- due (I suppose) to the ability to exploit
those moments when the yak is on top of a swell, and a little sweep easily
puts the yak back on course.  And, when the lump is on, typically, I find
my boats "wander" more -- so I need to make more corrective strokes,
especially when in a following sea.  So, in rougher waters, a
"softer"-tracking boat would be OK for me, and I would not need one which
has Nick's "balance."  (See remarks below about his choice of the word
"balance.")

I prefer it when leaning is enough to make course corrections, and so a
boat which responds well to leaning is better for me.  In that sense, I
guess I generally prefer boats which Nick would label as moderately
well-"balanced" in flat water and with "soft" tracking qualities.  I
suspect Jerry's Red boat would drive me crazy (especially the
weathercocking), and that his Blue boat would be more to my liking, despite
its greater tendency to wander on flat water.

I have trouble associating the properties Nick means by "balance" with that
word.  "Rigidity" or "inflexibility" seem closer to what his "balance"
seems to mean, although neither of these is right, either.

Not sure I got anywhere in this.  I do know when I'm in a boat I hate,
though.  In that regard, the doggiest boat I ever owned was a (rudderless)
Aquaterra Spectrum.  In the slightest side wind, it was a mother to keep on
course, and leaning had variable effects, depending on whether you were
paddling or not.  When I quit paddling during a leaned turn, it would "wash
out" and do a virtual 180 turn!  Maddening as hell!  I finally strapped a
rudder on the rear to tame it down.
-- 
Dave Kruger
Astoria, OR
--
Nick Schade wrote:
> 
> I have become uncomfortable with the term "tracking" although I still use
> it for lack of a better term. I tend to use "tracking" in relation to
> ease/difficulty of changing course. Both intentionally and due to outside
> forces. I have been trying to use the term "balance" when external forces
> don't have strong tendancy to through the boat off course in any particular
> direction.
> 
> Although I am not completely happy with my current definitions, by my way
> of looking at it Blue seem to be a "soft" tracking boat with balance and
> Red would seem to be a "hard" tracking boat with less balance.

Huh?  How does this square with Red requiring hard sweeps and leaning to
turn on flat water?

> The problem with any definition is, do other people agree with it. I am
> uncomfortable with my use of "tracking" and "balance" because other people
> use "tracking" differently. Where some people tend to give "tracking" a
> qualitative value (good or bad), by my definition it has more of a
> quantitative value (hard or soft) so if I say "soft" they may interpret
> that as "bad".
> 
> However, some people may not mind having to make constant adjustments
> just so long as they aren't too difficult to do. In a qualitative
> definition, this may be a "good" tracking boat even though in a
> quantitative terms it might not have as much tracking ability and could be
> called "soft".
[snipped remarks on "stability"]

> At 8:52 PM -0800 1/16/99, Gerald Foodman wrote:
> >You paddle rudderless boats, Blue and Red, on a flat water demo day.  Blue
> >is easily turned, while you have to lean and sweep hard to get Red to turn.
> >You conclude Red tracks better than Blue.
> >
> >You paddle both again in an enclosed bay, with the wind howling at 20 to 30
> >knots, but only 1 foot wind chop because of the protection.  Now you have to
> >work like hell to keep Red from weathercocking (or lee cocking).  Blue is
> >easy to hold on any heading with a few easy leans and sweeps.  You conclude
> >Blue tracks better than Red.
> >
> >You paddle both again in 10 knots of wind but in confused following seas due
> >to tidal current and a moderate rip.  Every shift in wave direction rotates
> >Blue back and forth through 45 deg.  You have to be instantaneously on top
> >of your leans and sweeps to keep on top of direction holding.  But it is
> >fairly easy to quickly get back on course.  Red requires much less attention
> >but when it does get knocked off course it is much harder to get it
> >corrected.  You don't know what the heck to conclude about tracking.

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From: Nick Schade <schade_at_guillemot-kayaks.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Tracking thoughts
Date: Wed, 20 Jan 1999 10:59:28 -0500
>>
>> Although I am not completely happy with my current definitions, by my way
>> of looking at it Blue seem to be a "soft" tracking boat with balance and
>> Red would seem to be a "hard" tracking boat with less balance.
>
>Huh?  How does this square with Red requiring hard sweeps and leaning to
>turn on flat water?
>

By my less than perfect definitions the Red boat is "hard" tracking because
it is hard difficult to make it turn, but it is not balanced because
outside forces can push it off course.



Nick Schade
Guillemot Kayaks
10 Ash Swamp Rd
Glastonbury, CT 06033
(860) 659-8847

Schade_at_guillemot-kayaks.com
http://www.guillemot-kayaks.com/

>>>>"It's not just Art, It's a Craft!"<<<<


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From: Frank Lucian <murpho_at_webtv.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Tracking thoughts
Date: Sun, 17 Jan 1999 18:10:30 -0800 (PST)
Gerald wrote about the different tracking characteristics of different
boats and came to a conclusion:
>You don't know what the heck to
>conclude about tracking.

Then John responded:
>Jerry's examples reflect the challenges
>for both buyers and builders. The
>resulting boat characteristics must reflect
>decisions about the control feedback
>loop time (varies with paddler), the
>paddler objectives and paddling
>environment.

Wow, 
and I thought it was just a good excuse to buy another boat. :-)

Frank

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From: <Blankibr_at_aol.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Tracking thoughts
Date: Sun, 17 Jan 1999 23:22:47 EST
Once again John Winters demonstrates discernment
> 
>  In every case, proper conclusions reveal the reality of the boat and guide
>  in how one reacts to the boat. One should asses ones ability and objectives
>  and match them to the boat. 

I have both a red and a blue.  I absolutely love padding blue and will choose
this more responsive boat 19 out of 20 trips.  I get the feeling I can think
what I want the boat to do and it will do it.  Sure I have to make corrections
much more frequently than when paddling red but it just feels better all
around.

Having said that, if I want to go fast or far, red is the way to go.

Brian Blankinship
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From: Robert C. Cline <rcline_at_onramp.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Tracking thoughts
Date: Mon, 18 Jan 1999 00:13:39 -0600
>Having said that, if I want to go fast or far, red is the way to go.
>
>Brian Blankinship

Doesn't "fast and far" translate into less work?  Or, did I miss something.
I have a "red" (Eddyline-Falcon 18).  I don't have the hang of keeping it
slowed down to keep the bow from burrying.  Even today in one foot chop
(steep, but close together), the bow will sometimes bury (what Phillip T.
has referred to as "submarining," even when I am leaning back.  In these
waves, it is no problem.   When the waves are over 4, the bow buries deeply
enough to pitchpol.

Robert
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