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From: Chuck Holst <CHUCK_at_multitech.com>
subject: [Paddlewise] GPS options (again)
Date: Mon, 22 Feb 1999 09:11:07 -0600
One of the first things I did after buying my Garmin XL was to immerse it   about .5 meter deep in water for an hour. No moisture got into the   electronics; however, I did find some seepage in the battery compartment   afterward.

Chuck Holst

 -----Original Message-----
From: Bob Denton [mailto:BDenton_at_aquagulf.com]
Sent: Monday, February 22, 1999 8:13 AM
To: Rob Nevitt; Bhansen97; paddlewise
Subject: RE: [Paddlewise] GPS options (again)


I researched Garmins, Magellans, and a few others before buying a Garmin
12XL
.  As a backpacker & kayaker, I chose it because it is more ruggedly
built and submersible/waterproof.

Cya


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From: Rob Nevitt <blumarbl_at_metro.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] GPS options (again)
Date: Fri, 19 Feb 1999 21:24:01 -0800
I researched Garmins, Magellans, and a few others before buying a Magellan
2000XL.  As a backpacker & kayaker, I chose it because it is more ruggedly
built and submersible/waterproof.  Recently I had a capsizing incident where
my GPS was totally immersed in salt water for more than a half hour --
without being contained in a drybag.  The unit stayed dry internally and it
continued to function without any problems.

Rob Nevitt  blumarbl_at_metro.net
38d26'59"N  122d42'29"W

-----Original Message-----
From: Bhansen97_at_aol.com <Bhansen97_at_aol.com>
To: paddlewise_at_lists.intelenet.net <paddlewise_at_lists.intelenet.net>
Date: Friday, February 19, 1999 12:38 PM
Subject: [Paddlewise] GPS options (again)


>I apologize for bringing this to the group so soon after an exhaustive and
>excellent discussion of it. When the group discussed GPSs, I didn't think I
>one, so I didn't save the things which were written. Now I've decided that
I
>really should get a handheld GPS, and I'm asking for help. I'll need to
limit
>initial cost somewhat, hoping to keep it under $200.
>
>Both Garmin and Magellan make units which, by their descriptions, should be
>sufficient. Anything to choose between the two brands? Things to avoid like
>the plague? Specific features or models in that price range which are
>especially helpful?
>
>Any advice will be gratefully appreciated, either by return private e-mail
or
>by posts to the group. - Bill Hansen    Ithaca NY
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From: Joe Pylka <pylka_at_castle.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] GPS options (again)
Date: Sat, 20 Feb 1999 01:36:41 -0500
    --Been using one for a while;  the Garmin 38, now an obsolete model.
Based on that, and trying out some others:
    Select one that  has 12 parallel receivers.  That's as many satellites
as can be seen at any one time.  You need to acquire at least 4 satellites
to be able to plot a point on a spherical surface.  Some GPS receivers can
handle fewer than that at a time, so getting a good position can be very
time consuming.
    Pay attention to sensitivity.  In earlier ones, a helical antenna was
far preferable to a patch antenna.   With a patch, you often could not
receive well enough to get a good fix in leafy woods.  Nowadays receivers
are more sensitive, but it's still an important consideration.
    Look for power consumption.  Some GPS receivers, especially those with
bells and whistles, can drain batteries in a very short time.  The Garmin 12
is supposed to be pretty good in this regard, with well over 12 hours of
battery life.
    I've also run across a curious difficulty here...  Many brands of AA
batteries now come with the builtin battery tester.  Turns out these are too
thick to be put into my GPS without getting stuck.  So I have to search for
alkaline cells without that feature or else rip the wrapping off the
batteries.
JP
-----Original Message-----
From: Bhansen97_at_aol.com <Bhansen97_at_aol.com>
Now I've decided that I
>really should get a handheld GPS, and I'm asking for help. I'll need to
limit
>initial cost somewhat, hoping to keep it under $200.
>
>Both Garmin and Magellan make units which, by their descriptions, should be
>sufficient. Anything to choose between the two brands? Things to avoid like
>the plague? Specific features or models in that price range which are
>especially helpful?


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From: Dan Hagen <dan_at_hagen.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] GPS options (again)
Date: Sat, 20 Feb 1999 08:03:46 -0800
Joe Pylka wrote:
> 
>     ...<lots of good advice snipped>...
>     
> The Garmin 12
> is supposed to be pretty good in this regard, with well over 12 hours of
> battery life.

The battery life of the Garmin 12 depends on the hardware platform,
which has changed occasionally along with the software version. 
Software versions *prior* to (but not including) 3.50 were rated at a 12
hour battery life (with alkalines), which proved to be a reasonably
accurate rating. Software versions 3.5x up to (but not including) 4.0
were rated at 12 hours, but most of these had an improved hardware
platform that allowed for 16-20 (or more) hours of usage, based on
numerous reports from users. I had a 3.52 that provided about 18 hours.
Versions 4.xx are rated at 24 hours, and that is accurate based on my
observations. The Garmin 12 is an excellent value at about $150 new. You
can probably find a used one for less than that, but as the above
suggests, make sure you get version 4.xx or you will end up paying more
in the long run.

>     I've also run across a curious difficulty here...  Many brands of AA
> batteries now come with the builtin battery tester.  Turns out these are too
> thick to be put into my GPS without getting stuck.  So I have to search for
> alkaline cells without that feature or else rip the wrapping off the
> batteries.

This problem with the Garmin 38 is easily solved. The problem is with
the longitudinal ridges in the battery compartment. Garmin provided a
reaming device to most of their dealers that can be used to shave down
these ridges. They fixed this problem on later models, but you still
might be able to find a dealer that has a reamer. If not, it is easy to
do yourself, either with the right size drill bit (you need the type of
bit that drills a "plug"--it has to be sharp, and you use it by hand,
*not* on the drill), or alternatively by wrapping some sand paper on a
dowel and sanding down the ridges. I used this latter approach on a 38
and it was quick, easy, and effective.

By the way, I have found that the best way to use a GPS when sea
kayaking is to mark up your chart with a "constellation" of
brightly-colored waypoints (at key locations, such as entrances to
coves, channels, locations off of points or other prominent features,
and intervals along the shoreline), and then scan these marked charts
into your computer (using a flatbed scanner). You can then use software
that allows you to enter the coordinates of these waypoints into your
GPS simply by double-clicking on each waypoint on the scanned chart. 
You can very quickly transfer a hundred waypoints into a file, and it
then takes just a few seconds to download the appropriate file (or
files) into your GPS, depending on the charts that you will be using on
your trip. When you are paddling along, the moving map display on your
GPS will show your position relative to the portion of the waypoint
constellation through which you are paddling, and by glancing at the
corresponding (brightly-colored) constellation on your chart, you can
see immediately where you are.  

Dan Hagen
(owner of too many GPS receivers)
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From: Bob Denton <BDenton_at_aquagulf.com>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] GPS options (again)
Date: Mon, 22 Feb 1999 09:07:10 -0500
I researched Garmins, Magellans, and a few others before buying a Garmin
12XL
.  As a backpacker & kayaker, I chose it because it is more ruggedly
built and submersible/waterproof.  

Cya

-----Original Message-----
From:	owner-paddlewise_at_lists.intelenet.net
[mailto:owner-paddlewise_at_lists.intelenet.net] On Behalf Of Rob Nevitt
Sent:	Saturday, February 20, 1999 12:24 AM
To:	Bhansen97_at_aol.com; paddlewise_at_lists.intelenet.net
Subject:	Re: [Paddlewise] GPS options (again)

I researched Garmins, Magellans, and a few others before buying a Magellan
2000XL.  As a backpacker & kayaker, I chose it because it is more ruggedly
built and submersible/waterproof.  Recently I had a capsizing incident where
my GPS was totally immersed in salt water for more than a half hour --
without being contained in a drybag.  The unit stayed dry internally and it
continued to function without any problems.

Rob Nevitt  blumarbl_at_metro.net
38d26'59"N  122d42'29"W


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From: Bob Denton <BDenton_at_aquagulf.com>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] GPS options (again)
Date: Mon, 22 Feb 1999 11:52:12 -0500
After using a 12XL for a couple of years on the deck without any other
protection I believe the issue with the battery compartment is that the GPS
gets hot and when a wave washes over the deck, the GPS cools and the air in
the battery compartment draws in a little water, which is expelled again
when it heats up.

 I believe the springs and contacts are stainless and I've never experienced
a failure due to the seepage. I always remove the batteries and let the
compartment dry. I also rinse with fresh water after any salt water
immersion

cya 
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From: Dan Hagen <dan_at_hagen.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] GPS options (again)
Date: Mon, 22 Feb 1999 10:21:23 -0800
Bob Denton wrote:

> After using a 12XL for a couple of years on the deck without any other
>
> protection I believe the issue with the battery compartment is that
> the GPS
> gets hot and when a wave washes over the deck, the GPS cools and the
> air in
> the battery compartment draws in a little water, which is expelled
> again
> when it heats up.  ...<snip>...

Yep; according to Garmin, this is a "design feature". There is a
waterproof breathable membrane covering a small hole in the battery
compartment. The main body of the receiver "breathes" through this hole,
allowing the pressure in the unit to equalize (without water getting
into the electronics). Air is drawn from (or expelled into) the battery
compartment. The battery compartment itself is not air tight.  The
process of pressure equalization thus pulls (or pushes) small quantities
of water into (or out of) the battery compartment.  I would have
preferred a design that has a waterproof battery compartment, with a
waterproof breathable membrane in some other area (possibly protected by
a small plastic grid). This would prevent the hassle of having to flush
the battery compartment.

Dan Hagen

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From: Patrick Maun <pmaun_at_bitstream.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] GPS options (again)
Date: Mon, 22 Feb 1999 15:42:27 -0600
>Yep; according to Garmin, this is a "design feature". [SNIP]

I use a Garmin 48 and also keep mine in a waterproof pouch (Aquapac).
Garmin claims the 48 is waterproof, but the antennae worries me. Since I
have had bad luck in the past with waterproof claims (read my many posts on
my Icom VHF), I'd rather be safe than sorry. The pouch is also nice in that
it floats, has some additional UV protection, and has a lanyard attached.
It has never impeded my using the GPS.

-Patrick

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Patrick Maun
pmaun_at_bitstream.net


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From: Product Information Department <pid_at_mec.ca>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] GPS options (again)
Date: Mon, 22 Feb 1999 14:40:14 -0800
At 03:42 PM 2/22/99 -0600, Patrick wrote:
>I use a Garmin 48 and also keep mine in a waterproof pouch (Aquapac).
>Garmin claims the 48 is waterproof, but the antennae worries me. Since I
>have had bad luck in the past with waterproof claims (read my many posts on
>my Icom VHF), I'd rather be safe than sorry. The pouch is also nice in that
>it floats, has some additional UV protection, and has a lanyard attached.
>It has never impeded my using the GPS.
>
I also use an Aquapac waterproof baggie on both my "waterproof" radio and
my "waterproof" GPS. The one downside is the "greenhouse effect". In sunny
weather, UV penetrates the transparent top, is absorbed by the "black body"
of the GPS housing, then remitted as heat and trapped by the baggie, which
can puff up alarmingly as a result. Suspecting this could strain the
baggie's seams, I squeeze as much air as possible out before sealing the
GPS into the baggie, and keep the whole thing tucked under my deck bag
unless I'm actively using it.

Cheers,
 

Philip T.
N49°16' W123°08' 
"The opinions expressed in this posting are not necessarily those of my
employer, or indeed, of any sentient being."
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From: Joe Pylka <pylka_at_castle.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] GPS options (again)
Date: Mon, 22 Feb 1999 22:41:05 -0500
I use one of those small See-Bags to keep my Garmin 38 in while on the
water.  I have no problems punching the buttons or seeing the displays.
JP
-----Original Message-----
From: Patrick Maun <

>I use a Garmin 48 and also keep mine in a waterproof pouch (Aquapac).
. The pouch is also nice in that
>it floats, has some additional UV protection, and has a lanyard attached.
>It has never impeded my using the GPS.


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