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From: Peter Osman <PeterO_at_ambri.com.au>
subject: [Paddlewise] Kleppers, visibility and wine casks
Date: Sun, 15 Aug 1999 18:19:16 +1000
Some Yachtie mates of mine were passing a couple of us in kayaks recently
and later mentioned how hard I was to see. I've heard this sort of comment
frequently re any kind of kayak, even the brightly colored ones, but ours on
that day were both olive drap Kleppers. The yachties did say that my friends
boat wasn't too bad because it had a vertical aerial, about 4 feet I think,
which was visible.

Out to day and occasionally the swell was about 2 meters and the chop about
1 meter and my kayak partners commented again on the problem of visibility.
i.e on this occasion it was sometimes hard for one kayak to see the other so
heaven knows what it would have been like for neighbouring boats. (Of course
we try to stay out of their way). 

In my navigation class yet more yachties asserted how difficult it was in
general to see kayaks and the instructor suggested that running a metallised
wine cask liner up a mast would make a good radar reflector. For kayaks this
sounds a bit bulky with problems of wind resistance, so I'm wondering is it
worth using a radio mast to enhance radar and optical visibility by
attaching a colored pennant made of wine cask liner. Does anyone know how
big such a pennant would need to be to give a decent radar signal and would
the pennant interfere with radio transmission from a VHF radio using the
antennae? If it worked this idea might be appropriate for Kleppers, which
are unlikely to be rolled.

Are there good reasons not to do this?

All the best, PeterO.
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From: Kevin Kenney <kmkenney_at_worldnet.att.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Kleppers, visibility and wine casks
Date: Sun, 15 Aug 1999 09:04:16 -0400
   In order to get the most bang for your buck in a radar reflector all
you really need are right angles. Look at any sailing reflector and
you'll see it's basically designed to have as many right angles as
possible in a small space. The right angles reflect radar waves at the
receiver's antenna regardless of its orientation relative to the
reflector.
   Two ways to do this work well. One is to take a soda can (or any can)
and cut a slit in the middle, then cut a piece off another can, flatten
it, and stick it through the slot. This makes a pretty good, light
weight reflector with decent right angles. Another easier way is to wad
up a ball of aluminum(American spelling :) foil in a ball. It works
surprisingly well and is cheap too.
    I live on the Naragensett, and I find that you are correct, bigger
boaters can't or don't see kayakers, so I always "drive defensively" and
assume the responsibility for ensuring I don't get hit lies with me.
OBTW, anybody know if a kayaker and a power boat or sail boat collide,
who is usally at fault? (I know, lots of factors go into it, but
generally...)
     Regards,
     Sluf
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From: Dave Williams <paddler_at_loxinfo.co.th>
subject: [Paddlewise] Off-side roll with a feathered paddle
Date: Mon, 16 Aug 1999 08:05:27 +0700
I was wondering if anyone else happens to do what I often do when rolling on
my off-side.  By off-side, I mean with a right-hand control paddle, setting
up on the starboard side.  I tend to flip the paddle just before I'm
completely up into a low brace (elbow high, forearm vertical, C to C roll).

With a 90 degree feather, the paddle tends to dive a little right at the end
of my sweep (during a roll).  BTW, I haven't swam as the result of missing a
roll in many, many years.  If I miss on one side, I automatically go to the
other side unless I'm in surf (where I always roll to the ocean side of
course).

I don't always do this, but it seems to really work well when the hip snap
ain't quite cutting it... just wondering if any of you do it too.

Cheers,
Dave

Dave Williams
paddler_at_loxinfo.co.th
http://paddleasia.com
Phuket, Thailand

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From: <Strosaker_at_aol.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Off-side roll with a feathered paddle
Date: Sun, 15 Aug 1999 22:43:36 EDT
Dave,

Congratulations on not having to swim for so long.  Your on-side roll is 
obviously very good.  Since you already have a good on-side roll, I assume 
you already know about reaching out wide during the sweep, keeping your 
inboard hand low and your head down, and using good hip snap, all of which 
prevent a diving paddle.

On your off-side roll (left roll), the paddle may be diving due to forgetting 
to rotate the inboard wrist (right wrist) backwards while sweeping.  When 
doing a left side roll with a right hand controlled, feathered paddle, the 
right wrist is already cocked back in the set-up position.  To maintain the 
proper planing angle of the blade during the sweep, it is necessary to rotate 
the right wrist backwards even more during the sweep.  Because the right 
wrist is already cocked backwards in the set-up position, you have to focus 
even more on rotating in backwards more and maybe even raise the elbow a bit 
to get the proper angle.  When you end the roll, your right fist should be 
almost punching you in the face.  Without the proper blade rotation, the 
paddle can stall and dive.  If you feel resistance and a lack of lift while 
sweeping the blade through the water, then this may very well be the problem. 
 Keep rotating the blade back until the resistance is gone and you feel lift. 
  By the way, this already cocked back wrist problem doesn't occur with an 
unfeathered paddle.

Good luck on your off side!

Duane
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From: Gerald Foodman <klagjf_at_worldnet.att.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Off-side roll with a feathered paddle
Date: Mon, 16 Aug 1999 13:46:37 -0700
 Since you already have a good on-side roll, I assume
>you already know about reaching out wide during the sweep, keeping your
>inboard hand low and your head down, and using good hip snap, all of which
>prevent a diving paddle.
>

I don't understand the "keeping the inboard hand low" part of these tips.  I
was instructed to, and found useful, moving the inboard hand up to the chin
as the sweep is completed.  This keeps the blade flat near the end of the
sweep.  Could you elaborate.

Jerry

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From: Steve Jernigan <jernigan_at_chester.uccs.edu>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Kleppers, visibility and wine casks
Date: Tue, 17 Aug 1999 15:59:05 -0600
At 06:19 PM 08/15/1999 +1000, Peter Osman wrote:
>In my navigation class yet more yachties asserted how difficult it was in
>general to see kayaks and the instructor suggested that running a metallised
>wine cask liner up a mast would make a good radar reflector. For kayaks this
>sounds a bit bulky with problems of wind resistance, so I'm wondering is it
>worth using a radio mast to enhance radar and optical visibility by
>attaching a colored pennant made of wine cask liner. Does anyone know how
>big such a pennant would need to be to give a decent radar signal and would
>the pennant interfere with radio transmission from a VHF radio using the
>antennae? If it worked this idea might be appropriate for Kleppers, which
>are unlikely to be rolled.
>
>Are there good reasons not to do this?

Hi Peter et al.
First, any conductive material placed in the near-field an antenna will
de-tune it. When placed near (or in contact with) the tip, it will lower
the resonant frequency of the antenna by an amount dependant on how much
and how close. There is not really all that much metal in a metalized mylar
film, so the effect will probably be fairly insignificant. For the same
reason, I'd expect the mylar film to be a not particularly effective
reflector of microwave (radar) radiation. The best suggestion I can offer
is to try a with / without experiment, coordinating the efforts with your
yachting friends on VHF. That might give some indication of how much effect
the pennant is having on your antenna as well. 
I will offer another idea that might be worth a try. Find a childs pinwheel
toy made of a metallized plastic, or better yet, make your own from some
thin (.002 in) stainless steel shim stock. Mount it to an old fishing rod
with the handle removed, and rig a way to step it into your deck. The
spinning pinwheel will offer relatively minimal wind resistance, and should
provide some pretty interesting radar (and solar) reflections. If nothing
else, it will provide endless amusement for your fellow paddlers. Let me
know if it works!
ByeBye! S.
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