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From: Chuck Holst <CHUCK_at_multitech.com>
subject: [Paddlewise] FW: When in Rome do as the
Date: Fri, 6 Aug 1999 11:23:43 -0500
<<
   How many people have actually been saved by wearing pfd's? I don't   want
any anecdotal stories here, but actual documented accounts of people who   are
alive today because they were wearing their pfd. There is NO WAY one can
determine unequivocally that the pfd saved their lives, or that a paddler   
might be alive today had they been wearing one!
<<

There was a story in the news a few weeks ago about a drowning in
northern Minnesota. A man and a child capsized or fell out of a
fishing boat. The man, who was not wearing a PFD, drowned; the child,
who WAS wearing a PFD, survived and was rescued.

This reminded me of the debate about wearing PFDs on Wavelength before
Jackie started Paddlewise. Caveman asked at one point why one should be
required to wear a PFD on water warm enough to swim in. At the time,
this question stumped me, but later it occurred to me that most people
swim near shore or near a boat or raft; few, if any, swim as far out as
most kayakers paddle. Depending on circumstances, a kayaker dumping far
from shore and separated from his boat, even if a good swimmer, could
drown from exhaustion alone before reaching shore or being rescued. And
I know from experience that one can get cold even in Hawaiian waters if
you are in the water long enough. In fact, there has been a rash of
drownings in Minnesota this summer, including four in one weekend, but
most of the deaths happened while swimming, not while boating.

Chuck Holst

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From: Jackie Fenton <jackie_at_intelenet.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] FW: When in Rome do as the
Date: Fri, 6 Aug 1999 13:45:35 -0700 (PDT)
> From: CHUCK_at_multitech.com (Chuck Holst)
<snip>

> This reminded me of the debate about wearing PFDs on Wavelength before
> Jackie started Paddlewise. Caveman asked at one point why one should be
> required to wear a PFD on water warm enough to swim in. At the time,
> this question stumped me, but later it occurred to me that most people
> swim near shore or near a boat or raft; few, if any, swim as far out as
> most kayakers paddle.
<snip>
> Chuck Holst

Hi Chuck,

I believe that as a general rule, wearing pfd's is a smart idea.  I think
some of the paddling without pfd's Caveman was referencing was when
using the boat as a dive platform for snorkeling and poking around
areas where swimmers would go (however, I think he may have also been
one to seldom wear a pfd, regardless).  There was also a discussion about 
wearing pfd's in surf where, if a paddler wipes out, he/she would not be 
able to dive under a wave in heavy surf (a consideration in a discussion
by one of the Tsunami Rangers who preferred a thick wetsuit for buoyancy
rather than a pfd... one also needs to be able to dive under a boat tumbling
in the surf towards him/her).  This discussion was about extremely 
experienced kayak surfers/swimmers.  Not to add yet another controversial
safety device to the discussion :-) but.. probably a helmet might be more 
critical in those circumstances which many surf kayakers wear religiously.

I've mostly paddled off the Texas coast where air temps and shallow water 
temps can both be in the 90's F in the middle of the summer.  We have 
taken boats into shallow areas for viewing wildlife where no motor craft 
go and the water is no deeper than waist-deep.  Many of these shallow 
ponds exist inside the barrier islands where we like to camp (we wear our
pfd's on the trip out to the islands, of course).  The kayak during these
explorations is primarily a moving viewing platform for watching wildlife.  
I consider a pfd in those circumstances about as necessary then as I 
would putting on a seatbelt to vacuum out my car.  Some folks use SOT's 
as diving platforms only a short, swimable distance from shore. 

But I want to emphasize that I think these are exceptions to the general
rule of being a wise paddler by wearing a pfd when kayaking.  

Cheers,

Jackie

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From: Michael Daly <michaeldaly_at_home.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] FW: When in Rome do as the
Date: Fri, 06 Aug 1999 19:44:58 -0400
Jackie Fenton wrote:

>   There was also a discussion about
> wearing pfd's in surf where, if a paddler wipes out, he/she would not be
> able to dive under a wave in heavy surf (a consideration in a discussion
> by one of the Tsunami Rangers who preferred a thick wetsuit for buoyancy
> rather than a pfd... one also needs to be able to dive under a boat tumbling
> in the surf towards him/her).

FWIW, a 3mm farmer john has about 6 lb bouyancy.  A full 7mm diver's
wetsuit* has about 20 lb bouyancy.  A type III PFD has about 15 lb.
So the full 7mm wetsuit has around the same bouyancy but more
insulation than a farmer john plus a pfd.  But a 7mm is kinda
bulky and stiff.  They are probably using something in between, but
still with good bouyancy.  It's easier to dive with the distributed bouyancy
of a wetsuit than the concentrated bouyancy of a pfd.  So the Tsunami
Ranger's approach seems to make sense for rough, cold water.

Mike

*that's a 7mm farmer john and a long-sleeved jacket.  The jacket includes
shorts that go down to mid-thigh.  Plus a hood and gloves.

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From: Barbara Kossy <bkossy_at_igc.org>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] FW: When in Rome do as the
Date: Fri, 06 Aug 1999 17:57:20
I'll be this whole discussion shows up someday when some would be
adventurer seaches infoseek with "sea+kayaking+Rome."
Barbara
Who's paddled not far from Rome in a life jacket, "il salvagente" to the
Romans.


Sea Kayak Italy http://www.seakayakitaly.com
tel. 650-728-8720 fax 650-728-8753
bkossy_at_igc.org
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From: Dave Williams <paddler_at_loxinfo.co.th>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] FW: When in Rome do as the
Date: Sat, 7 Aug 1999 09:33:19 +0700
Hi Jackie and all,

Jackie wrote:

>I believe that as a general rule, wearing pfd's is a smart idea...There was
also a discussion about wearing pfd's in surf where, if a paddler... blah,
blah, blah Caveman, blah, blah, Tsunami gang, blah, blah...   This
discussion was about extremely experienced kayak surfers/swimmers.

OK, how do you define an "extremely experienced" kayaker?  There are a lot
of armchair paddlers in the world who talk more than they paddle.

Cheerio,
Dave Williams
paddler_at_loxinfo.co.th
http://paddleasia.com
Phuket, Thailand

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From: Dave Williams <paddler_at_loxinfo.co.th>
subject: [Paddlewise] Hyperthermia
Date: Sat, 7 Aug 1999 09:33:18 +0700
Here's a little story that relates to two of the threads going on
currently - overheating and PFDs:

A friend of mine wanted to do a personally challenging 20+ miles solo paddle
from Phuket Island to Phi Phi island (OK, it's pronounced Pee Pee... the "h"
is silent).  Anyway, he had trained extensively for this trip.  He's one of
those paddler who usually wears a PFD, even in the heat.

To make a long story short, he left before sunrise during the non-monsoon
season.  That means the weather is going to be rather warm with very little
wind.  He landed on Phi Phi and vomited!  He felt horrible.  He took his PFD
off on the way across the crossing.  I don't really know if he would have
made it if he'd have kept the PFD on.  He told me that he doesn't think he
would.

I think that a PFD is always a good idea in cold water.  The big difference
in warm water is that you can stay in the water for a long time without
suffering from the water temperature.  You don't loose your strength due to
heat loss.  BTW, so far, I've never become separated from my kayak.

Because of the heat and the pain that my buddy went through on his crossing
to Phi Phi, I decided to do it at night.  Jean-Philip and Luke of CASKE2000
http://www.caske2000.org/caske.htm were training for their trip with me at
the time.  The heat simply wasn't an issue.  Plus, it was absolutely
magical.  There were storms all around us all night and we saw a waterspout
at daybreak!  (when we left Phi Phi, there weren't any storms in sight. We
would have waited had we seen any storms)

Cheers,
Dave Williams
paddler_at_loxinfo.co.th
http://paddleasia.com
Phuket, Thailand

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From: Jackie Fenton <jackie_at_intelenet.net>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] FW: When in Rome do as the
Date: Fri, 6 Aug 1999 19:46:10 -0700 (PDT)
Dave Williams wrote:

> OK, how do you define an "extremely experienced" kayaker blah, blah, blah,
> armchair paddlers blah blah blah...
>
> Cheerio,
> Dave Williams

I'd say a kayaker with an extreme lot of experience kayaking in the
conditions in question and still alive to pass along info to the rest
of us :-)

Fruitloop,

Jackie

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From: Dave Williams <paddler_at_loxinfo.co.th>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] FW: When in Rome do as the
Date: Sat, 7 Aug 1999 12:35:45 +0700
Hi Jackie and all,

I said,
> OK, how do you define an "extremely experienced" kayaker blah, blah, blah,
armchair paddlers blah blah blah...

Jackie replied:
>I'd say a kayaker with an extreme lot of experience kayaking in the
conditions in question and still alive to pass along info to the rest of us
:-)

Ok, that's a good answer and I agree with it.

To expand on that thought, I believe that there is more to experience than
mere time on the water.  Someone who has spent 20 year paddling under easy
conditions is not necessarily an "experienced" paddler.  That person might
not be able to handle more challenging conditions.  This is not to say that
everyone should push harder and try more difficult conditions.  We all have
our reasons for entering this sport.  The point is that when most people
hear the word "experience" they equate it with various high levels of
expertise or skill.  It ain't necessarily so! I agree with you that we need
to put the under "conditions in question" clause in there.

There are expert beginners.  Someone who has mastered all the skills
necessary to paddle easy water in a safe and efficient manner would be such
a person.  Problems arise when this person doesn't realize his/her limits.
By adding adverse conditions into the equation, you get a better idea of who
is really "experienced".

Some people can handle stress better than others.  They could deal with
adverse conditions through their strong will even if they don't have a lot
of experience (the time on the water type of experience).  They keep a calm
head and use logic to analyze the situation.

In light of this, I think we'd have a very difficult time labelling
paddlers.  We'd have to see how they reacted in actual threatening
situations.  We could certainly say that she/he has great boat control and
superb skills.

BTW, thanks for all the replies about getting in trouble in warm water under
calm conditions.  I thought I'd get some feedback on that.  I agree that
conditions can and often do change rapidly.  We've got to be ready for those
"what ifs"!  A PFD certainly gives you an added bit of protection in almost
all circumstances.  I admit that I don't wear one all the time when I'm
paddling with my buddies in calm conditions. It's always nearby, but I'm
taking a chance.  Hey, at least I admit it!

Cheers,
Dave Williams
paddler_at_loxinfo.co.th
http://paddleasia.com
Phuket, Thailand

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From: Doug Lloyd <dlloyd_at_bc.sympatico.ca>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] FW: When in Rome do as the
Date: Sat, 07 Aug 1999 01:06:22 -0700
Dave Williams wrote:

>BTW, thanks for all the replies about getting in trouble in warm water under
>calm conditions.  I thought I'd get some feedback on that.  I agree that
>conditions can and often do change rapidly.  We've got to be ready for those
>"what ifs"!  A PFD certainly gives you an added bit of protection in almost
>all circumstances.  I admit that I don't wear one all the time when I'm
>paddling with my buddies in calm conditions. It's always nearby, but I'm
>taking a chance.  Hey, at least I admit it!

Hi gang,
I take this issue of flotation devices, personally <g> just because I
expose myself to more risk than the average Pacific Northwest kayaker
(don't know about other locals). The few times I've had to "swim", my PFD
was a pain in the butt. Cases in point: swimming out of a eddy, trying to
dive under an exploding wave, doing a reentry and roll, etc, were all
impeded by the wearing of my PFD -- or more precisely, its superior
buoyancy. Yet the couple of times I separated from my kayak, or could not
get back in for a while, I then truly appreciated my "life jacket". I don't
imagine many of you on this list have had the experience of bobbing up and
down in a rough sea in a real emergency, trying not to suck in seawater
while you gasp for air, but a PFD properly sized and fit, makes all the
difference. Overall, wearing a PFD still makes sense, and our club insists
upon it for entry level participants on up for sponsored trips. Instructors
always wear them too, even when not needed such as in the pool -- just to
emphasize and reinforce their use.

A couple of years ago a famous manager of a west coast hockey team fell out
of his boat and floated in the whitecaps all day out in the middle of the
Straight of Georgia before the hovercraft found him. Statistically, he
should have expired within two hours, but he managed much longer, being
rescued just in time. He was wearing a PFD. 

However, just like I don't always use the guard on my table saw, I don't
always wear my PFD. The coast guard worldwide, consistently hammers home
the need to wear PFD's, so I try to comply when in public view or with a
newbie. The only real rule up here is that your PFD must be readily
accessible -- that, I always comply with. Paul Caffyn circumnavigated
Australia in blistering heat around an incredibly challenging coastline,
with his PFD in an accessible net bag on his front deck.

I usually like to remove my PFD on hot days too. Sometimes I remove it
because I start getting a lot of chaffing, and you know what that feels
like when the salt chuck makes contact -- ouch! I run into a fair number of
open water canoeists in the summer, and many of them are wearing the new
"Mustang" inflatable devices. They look like suspenders and are very
non-restrictive. Emergency gear is carried in a fanny pack. I think I will
follow suit next summer. BTW, I've paddled in extreme heat in my wetsuit. I
roll every 30 minutes. Two issues here. 1) The second I come back up, my
glasses start to steam up -- this is no good. 2) I've never suffered
hyperthermia in the wet suit (sorry Jackie, no accounts), but I sure stunk
something fierce after a few days!!  

PS We had a record lightning storm around here a couple of nights ago with
thousand of hits in a few hours. Half of Victoria lined the waterfront
roads as we watched the Olympic Peninsula get hammered. Any Paddlewisers
live near the Olympics? How did you make out?

BC'in Ya
Doug Lloyd 
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