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From: Peter Osman <PeterO_at_ambri.com.au>
subject: [Paddlewise] PFD's - thin and sad looking
Date: Mon, 9 Aug 1999 20:39:30 +1000
Sometimes worry about how thin some well used PFD's are - Old ones can look
pretty crushed. Do they wear out? I imagine the thin sad looking ones must
have lost some buoyancy. 

Its pretty hot over here sometimes - but haven't noticed that PFD's were
particularly hot - loved the wet hat trick idea.

All the best, PeterO



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From: Dave Williams <paddler_at_loxinfo.co.th>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] PFD's - thin and sad looking
Date: Mon, 9 Aug 1999 20:28:01 +0700
Peter O wrote:

>Sometimes worry about how thin some well used PFD's are - Old ones can look
pretty crushed. Do they wear out? I imagine the thin sad looking ones must
have lost some buoyancy.

I remember reading that PFDs do loose their flotation abilities due to UV
rays.  If I remember correctly, if the fabric is faded, it's very likely
that the foam inside has lost some of its flotation.  I've got a very old
PFD that I dont' use any longer.  I just keep it 'cause of fond memories.
The fabric is faded and the foam inside is definately smaller than it used
to be.  It's very obviously smaller.

I wish I could stay out in the sun and loose some size!

Cheers,
Dave

Dave Williams
paddler_at_loxinfo.co.th
http://paddleasia.com
Phuket, Thailand

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From: <rdiaz_at_ix.netcom.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] PFD's - thin and sad looking
Date: Mon, 09 Aug 1999 09:39:45 -0700
> Peter O wrote:
> 
> >Sometimes worry about how thin some well used PFD's are - Old ones can look
> pretty crushed. Do they wear out? I imagine the thin sad looking ones must
> have lost some buoyancy.

Yes, PFDs do lose their buoyancy over time as the foam ages.  How fast
depends on the quality and type of foam as well as the amount of use and
at what temperature ranges.  Heat deteriorates foam as does sun
exposure.  So does sitting on the PFD (Bring a Crazy Creek chair or pad
for sitting if you regularly find yourself sitting on your PFD at lunch
breaks, around camping sites, etc.)

PFD color fading is one sign but the foam may still be good even with a
faded cover.  If the PFD has elastic anywhere, when the elastic loses
its stretch/recovery, then the foam may likely to have too.

You might want to feel the foam carefully when you first get a PFD to
sense how it should feel.  Later if it is a lot softer, then it may be
too old.  Or compare to the feel of a new PFD of the same type and
brand.

If you are looking for some figure in years, I would say that a PFD that
is over six years old has probably beaten the dust in its
effectiveness.  But this may occur sooner.

ralph diaz

  
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PO Box 0754, New York, NY 10024
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"Where's your sea kayak?"----"It's in the bag."
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From: Reinhold Werner Weber <r.weber_at_sulb.uni-saarland.de>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] PFD's - thin and sad looking
Date: Tue, 10 Aug 1999 12:38:07 +0200
On Mon, 9 Aug 1999 rdiaz_at_ix.netcom.com wrote:

> 
> If you are looking for some figure in years, I would say that a PFD that
> is over six years old has probably beaten the dust in its
> effectiveness.  But this may occur sooner.
> 
It certainly does. In France there is a legal directive restricting the use of a PFD to two years, because the foam looses buoyancy. Of course nobody here follows that directive to the letter. But it is a reminder that after two years the performance of your PFD is certainly somehow diminished.

In the safety inspections at the Championats de France competitions they test the PFDs by fixing a weight on it and puttint it into water. If it floats up, it's ok. Unfortunately I can't tell how many KGs they attach to a 70-Newton PFD.

Reinhold Weber



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From: Chris & Ellen Kohut <chriskayak_at_earthlink.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] PFD's - thin and sad looking
Date: Mon, 09 Aug 1999 17:32:42 -0400
......there is a relatively simple test whereby one may ascertain within a
degree or two of certainty as to the efficacy of one's venerable and beloved
pfd.   Plunge into fresh water, bob up again to the surface, (if you don't bob
up to the surface at all, the pfd is suspect), and wait for the flotation device
to reach it's equilibrium.  If the flotation device stops bobbing and the
waterline is at the bridge of your nose or above, it might, just might be time
to start thinking about replacing your old friend.

Dave Williams wrote:

> Peter O wrote:
>
> >Sometimes worry about how thin some well used PFD's are - Old ones can look
> pretty crushed. Do they wear out? I imagine the thin sad looking ones must
> have lost some buoyancy.
>
> I remember reading that PFDs do loose their flotation abilities due to UV
> rays.  If I remember correctly, if the fabric is faded, it's very likely
> that the foam inside has lost some of its flotation.  I've got a very old
> PFD that I dont' use any longer.  I just keep it 'cause of fond memories.
> The fabric is faded and the foam inside is definately smaller than it used
> to be.  It's very obviously smaller.
>
> I wish I could stay out in the sun and loose some size!
>
> Cheers,
> Dave
>
> Dave Williams
> paddler_at_loxinfo.co.th
> http://paddleasia.com
> Phuket, Thailand
>
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From: James Lofton <n5yyx_at_etsc.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] PFD's - thin and sad looking
Date: Mon, 09 Aug 1999 08:08:39 -0700
> 
> If you are looking for some figure in years, I would say that a PFD that
> is over six years old has probably beaten the dust in its
> effectiveness.  But this may occur sooner.
>

You mean I have been eating right, exercising, and just plain working 
hard to keep this ageing old body the same size it was when I was young, 
just so it would fit in my old PFD, and NOW YOU TELL ME that that I 
should retire it..
This is gon'a cost you somewhere. <G>

Where is that snicker bar.

James


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From: Shawn W. Baker <baker_at_montana.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] PFD's - thin and sad looking
Date: Tue, 10 Aug 1999 10:01:38 -0600
Reinhold wrote:
>In the safety inspections at the Championats de France competitions 
>they test the PFDs by fixing a weight on it and puttint it into water. 
>If it floats up, it's ok. Unfortunately I can't tell how many KGs they 
>attach to a 70-Newton PFD.

70 N=70 kg*m/s^2
(70 kg*m/s^2)/(9.8 m/s^2) = 7.14 kg

I'm not sure if they use a 7.14 kg weight or if they compensate for the
weight in the water, though.

I've wondered about that myself, when the USCG says that the vest must
have a bouyant force of 15 lbs.  Is that supporting a 15-lb weight
submerged in water, or supporting a 15-lb. force, regardless of any
buoyant forces (other than the PFD's!)

Shawn
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From: Richard Culpeper <culpeper_at_tbaytel.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] PFD's - thin and sad looking
Date: Tue, 10 Aug 1999 14:13:35 -0400
I'm not a big fan of highly buoyant PFDs because they make it more difficult
for me to roll up.  For example, I have a 15 lb PFD and a 24 lb PFD.  I can
roll easily with the 15lb, but have to think when setting up while wearing the
24 lb.  It is even easier to roll with no PFD (I often don't wear a PFD at pool
practice).  The more buoyant the PFD, the more I have to fight it when
maneuvering my body while under water.  15 lbs is more than I require to keep
me afloat while swimming (I have often been confused with a beluga whale), so I
do not care if even my 15 lb PFD loses some buoyancy, provided that it can keep
me afloat.

Also, any arbitrary number (such as a 15 lb requirement) becomes meaningless
when one adds typical attachments, such as throw bag and rope, tow line, quick
release harness, biners, and rescue/survival kit.  Ultimately, one has to try
out a PFD under realistic conditions and see how it performs, rather than
depend on an MOT/Coast Guard certification.  And then, of course, one must
check both it and its attachments prior to each and every use.

As far as polyvinyl chloride and ethylvinyl acetate foam PFDs loosing buoyancy
over time, I'd have to say that the problem is so minimal as to be a
non-issue.  Quite simply, the stitching and fabric let go on old well used
PFDs, forcing their retirement long before any significant foam deterioration
takes place.

Cheers,
Richard Culpeper
NEW ADDRESS:
culpeper_at_tbaytel.net
www.tbaytel.net/culpeper

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