PaddleWise by thread

From: E. Sullivan <sullivaned_at_pop.mts.kpnw.org>
subject: [Paddlewise] Kayak fueling
Date: Thu, 02 Sep 1999 09:52:14 -0700
I was out yesterday paddling hard and burning muscle and got
to thinking about a thread a while back about frequent
fueling. It struck me as a really bad evolutionary path to
burn muscle before fat. Akin to burning your cloths to keep
warm. Does this muscle-burning occur at moderate levels of
exertion, or just extreme levels? I could see burning muscle
running from a sabretooth, but not plodding along looking
for food.

Any estimates of caloric expense in paddling say, 200 pounds
at 4 mph? I had a big breakfast.

***************************************************************************
PaddleWise Paddling Mailing List
Submissions:     paddlewise_at_lists.intelenet.net
Subscriptions:   paddlewise-request_at_lists.intelenet.net
Website:         http://www.paddlewise.net/
***************************************************************************
From: <dmccarty_at_us.ibm.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Kayak fueling
Date: Thu, 2 Sep 1999 13:58:57 -0400
|Any estimates of caloric expense in paddling say, 200 pounds
|at 4 mph? I had a big breakfast.

I think that Atlantic Coastal Kayaking had an article about calories a couple
years a go.  I guestimated from the article that paddling my 190 pounds at 5mph
burned 500 calories per hour.  Guestimating on a guestimate I think 4mph would
be in the 400 calories per hour range.

I've wanted to get a heart rate monitor and see what that would show when I was
out paddling.  Some of the monitors record calories burned during excercise and
I'm very curious how it would map out at different speeds.  But having to
rebuild a transmission put the heart rate monitor on hold.  Course when I was
told how much the tranny was going to cost I think my heart rate was on
hold.....

8-)

One of the things I have noticed when using my gym's, dreadmill errr, treadmill,
is that the amount of calories expended is NOT equal to the effort put into the
excercise.  Running a 10 minute mile is about 150 calories per hour for me.
Running 7 minute miles is much more painful and is not rewarded with a number of
calories even close to the anquish I endure!  8-)

Hope this helps....
Dan McCarty



***************************************************************************
PaddleWise Paddling Mailing List
Submissions:     paddlewise_at_lists.intelenet.net
Subscriptions:   paddlewise-request_at_lists.intelenet.net
Website:         http://www.paddlewise.net/
***************************************************************************
From: Michael Daly <michaeldaly_at_home.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Kayak fueling
Date: Thu, 02 Sep 1999 21:51:13 -0400
dmccarty_at_us.ibm.com wrote:

> One of the things I have noticed when using my gym's, dreadmill errr, treadmill,
> is that the amount of calories expended is NOT equal to the effort put into the
> excercise.  Running a 10 minute mile is about 150 calories per hour for me.
> Running 7 minute miles is much more painful and is not rewarded with a number of
> calories even close to the anquish I endure!  8-)

This is the unfortunate (and not often understood or believed) fact that humans are
almost equally efficient at walking or running at any speed.  The calories only
differ based on distance travelled, not speed travelled.

Mike



***************************************************************************
PaddleWise Paddling Mailing List
Submissions:     paddlewise_at_lists.intelenet.net
Subscriptions:   paddlewise-request_at_lists.intelenet.net
Website:         http://www.paddlewise.net/
***************************************************************************
From: Joe Brzoza <joebr_at_burton.com>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Kayak fueling
Date: Thu, 2 Sep 1999 14:38:11 -0400
I'm no expert but it is my understanding that you would only burn muscle if
you in a state of low blood sugar for a long period of time.  It seems that
in order to burn fat you must have some carbo's to tag along, hence the
necessary blood sugar level.  It's not necessary to eat solid foods for this
to work, a sports drink or diluted juice will do just fine.  Too
concentrated of a formula will require digestion - which is time consuming
and diverts bloodflow away from the oxygen carrying task.

For endurance events many athletes use a diluted carbo drink that allows
them to burn fat for fuel rather than just precious glycogen, which is
basically the fuel stored in the muscle.  These athletes need to be careful
to remain below the anaerobic threshold where the body relies entirely on
the glycogen stores (and less on oxygen and fat) and uses them up quickly.
It would seem logical to me you might burn the muscle itself once the
glycogen levels are gone.   But then again it is very difficult to remain
above the anaerobic threshold for a long period of time.

As far as calories burned it is difficult to burn more than 1000 calories /
hour with say cycling or running.  I know padding uses many muscles, but I
don't know if they are equal to the mass of the glutes and quads (the more
muscle mass used the more calories burned).  

 

-----Original Message-----
From: E. Sullivan [mailto:sullivaned_at_pop.mts.kpnw.org]
Sent: Thursday, September 02, 1999 12:52 PM
To: p w
Subject: [Paddlewise] Kayak fueling


I was out yesterday paddling hard and burning muscle and got
to thinking about a thread a while back about frequent
fueling. It struck me as a really bad evolutionary path to
burn muscle before fat. Akin to burning your cloths to keep
warm. Does this muscle-burning occur at moderate levels of
exertion, or just extreme levels? I could see burning muscle
running from a sabretooth, but not plodding along looking
for food.

Any estimates of caloric expense in paddling say, 200 pounds
at 4 mph? I had a big breakfast.

***************************************************************************
PaddleWise Paddling Mailing List
Submissions:     paddlewise_at_lists.intelenet.net
Subscriptions:   paddlewise-request_at_lists.intelenet.net
Website:         http://www.paddlewise.net/
***************************************************************************
***************************************************************************
PaddleWise Paddling Mailing List
Submissions:     paddlewise_at_lists.intelenet.net
Subscriptions:   paddlewise-request_at_lists.intelenet.net
Website:         http://www.paddlewise.net/
***************************************************************************
From: Michael Daly <michaeldaly_at_home.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Kayak fueling
Date: Thu, 02 Sep 1999 21:53:21 -0400
> I was out yesterday paddling hard and burning muscle

Are you sure this is what you mean?  You have to be quite
emaciated before you'll consume muscle tissue for energy.
Or do you mean burning glycogen in the muscle?

Mike

***************************************************************************
PaddleWise Paddling Mailing List
Submissions:     paddlewise_at_lists.intelenet.net
Subscriptions:   paddlewise-request_at_lists.intelenet.net
Website:         http://www.paddlewise.net/
***************************************************************************
From: Elaine Harmon <eharmon_at_cs.miami.edu>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Kayak fueling
Date: Sat, 4 Sep 1999 06:56:51 -0400 (EDT)
On Thu, 2 Sep 1999, Joe Brzoza wrote:

> I'm no expert but it is my understanding that you would only burn muscle if
> you in a state of low blood sugar for a long period of time.  It seems that
> in order to burn fat you must have some carbo's to tag along, hence the
> necessary blood sugar level.  It's not necessary to eat solid foods for this
> to work, a sports drink or diluted juice will do just fine.  

I've been hoping one of the others would take this up. It takes a bit of
time for the right enzymes to be produced in quantity, but after that,
metabolism of fat is quite efficient. Many people fast completely for 2-3
weeks at a time with no ill effects (I myself have gone for a week or more
on zero calorie intake without any particular discomfort). The body will
not burn its own muscle to any significant extent, especially if the
muscles stay in use, until available fat resources are depleted. I assume
that liver glycogen is depleted early in a fast, but is restored at a safe
but lower level as the body switches over to fat metabolism.

> For endurance events many athletes use a diluted carbo drink that allows
> them to burn fat for fuel rather than just precious glycogen, which is
> basically the fuel stored in the muscle.  

I believe it is a matter of differences in timing of metabolic processes.
The body would "rather" use available nutrients in the blood stream,
especially carbs, first. Fats are burned by a much less direct process. If
it has its fat-burning systems up and running, it can then use blood
lipids, but if not (which is usual), it must resort to using the liver's
glycogen stores to put more carbs into the blood stream. I would think it
very unusual for any athlete to permit his/her blood to be depleted of
glucose significantly.


Elaine Harmon - eilidh_at_dc.seflin.org - eharmon_at_cs.miami.edu

***************************************************************************
PaddleWise Paddling Mailing List
Submissions:     paddlewise_at_lists.intelenet.net
Subscriptions:   paddlewise-request_at_lists.intelenet.net
Website:         http://www.paddlewise.net/
***************************************************************************
From: Matt Broze <mkayaks_at_oz.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Kayak fueling
Date: Thu, 2 Sep 1999 19:40:40 -0700
-----Original Message-----
From: dmccarty_at_us.ibm.com <dmccarty_at_us.ibm.com>
>I think that Atlantic Coastal Kayaking had an article about calories a
couple
>years a go.  I guestimated from the article that paddling my 190 pounds at
5mph
>burned 500 calories per hour.  Guestimating on a guestimate I think 4mph
would
>be in the 400 calories per hour range.
>
If your guestimate for 5mph is correct, 4 mph would be more like 250 to 300
calories per hour (remember you have traveled only 4/5ths as far during that
hour though so you don't save as much energy as it might seem). My rough
rule of thumb is: the drag nearly doubles for each knot increase in paddling
speed.
Matt Broze
http://www.marinerkayaks.com


***************************************************************************
PaddleWise Paddling Mailing List
Submissions:     paddlewise_at_lists.intelenet.net
Subscriptions:   paddlewise-request_at_lists.intelenet.net
Website:         http://www.paddlewise.net/
***************************************************************************
From: <Tomckayak_at_aol.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Kayak fueling
Date: Thu, 2 Sep 1999 22:44:59 EDT
In a message dated 9/2/99 11:00:20 AM Pacific Daylight Time, 
dmccarty_at_us.ibm.com writes:

<< I've wanted to get a heart rate monitor and see what that would show when 
I was
 out paddling.  >>
I have used a heart rate monitor paddling. It is hard to get the rate up to 
an aerobic threshold. At normal cruising speed is it embarrassingly low (95 
to 105). A sea kayak is a vary efficient at moving though the water. To get 
the rate up it helps to have  wind  or current to paddle against.
***************************************************************************
PaddleWise Paddling Mailing List
Submissions:     paddlewise_at_lists.intelenet.net
Subscriptions:   paddlewise-request_at_lists.intelenet.net
Website:         http://www.paddlewise.net/
***************************************************************************
From: BaysideBob <vaughan_at_jps.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Kayak fueling
Date: Thu, 2 Sep 1999 20:50:15 -0700
I also have used a heart rate monitor kayaking
and rowing and running and bicycling.

The problem with kayaking is the amount of
muscle mass involved.  Not nearly as much as
running or cycling and those are the activities
that are used as benchmarks for what is
"aerobic".   One will NEVER be able to maintain
the same heart rate for the same length of time
as activities using the legs.  Just not enough
mass involved with the arms-shoulders.  They're
smaller, use less oxygen, have a smaller blood
supply and the lactic acid builds up and they
go anaerobic at the same heart-rate where the
legs could go all day.

The other problem is using speed as a measurement.
Hull speed is the square root of the length at waterline
times 1.4 for knots.  A couple feet of boat length makes
a difference for athletes in a race, not so much for
the rest of us.  Hull speed is a wall, period.  Some
folks claim to exceed it, but only for periods of seconds.
Runners don't have that problem.

Kayaking is exercise.  It is aerobic.  It is low-impact.
It's often spiritual.  It is not running or stair-climbing.
Using typical fitness magazine methods of measuring
it are frustrating to useless.
----- Original Message -----
From: <Tomckayak_at_aol.com>
To: <paddlewise_at_lists.intelenet.net>
Sent: Thursday, September 02, 1999 7:44 PM
Subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Kayak fueling


> In a message dated 9/2/99 11:00:20 AM Pacific Daylight Time,
> dmccarty_at_us.ibm.com writes:
>
> << I've wanted to get a heart rate monitor and see what that would show
when
> I was
>  out paddling.  >>
> I have used a heart rate monitor paddling. It is hard to get the rate up
to
> an aerobic threshold. At normal cruising speed is it embarrassingly low
(95
> to 105). A sea kayak is a vary efficient at moving though the water. To
get
> the rate up it helps to have  wind  or current to paddle against.
>
***************************************************************************
> PaddleWise Paddling Mailing List
> Submissions:     paddlewise_at_lists.intelenet.net
> Subscriptions:   paddlewise-request_at_lists.intelenet.net
> Website:         http://www.paddlewise.net/
>
***************************************************************************
>


***************************************************************************
PaddleWise Paddling Mailing List
Submissions:     paddlewise_at_lists.intelenet.net
Subscriptions:   paddlewise-request_at_lists.intelenet.net
Website:         http://www.paddlewise.net/
***************************************************************************
From: Whiterabbit <whiterabbit_at_empowering.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Kayak fueling
Date: Thu, 2 Sep 1999 23:42:00 -0500
I wonder what a heart monitor shows when that unexpected wave or wind gust
heels you over 50 degrees.  Perhaps a sphincter meter would be more
indicitive.


> In a message dated 9/2/99 11:00:20 AM Pacific Daylight Time,
> dmccarty_at_us.ibm.com writes:
>
. I've wanted to get a heart rate monitor and see what that would show when
I was  out paddling.

***************************************************************************
PaddleWise Paddling Mailing List
Submissions:     paddlewise_at_lists.intelenet.net
Subscriptions:   paddlewise-request_at_lists.intelenet.net
Website:         http://www.paddlewise.net/
***************************************************************************
From: Matt Broze <mkayaks_at_oz.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Kayak fueling
Date: Thu, 2 Sep 1999 21:54:33 -0700
-----Original Message-----
From: BaysideBob <vaughan_at_jps.net>


>I also have used a heart rate monitor kayaking
>and rowing and running and bicycling.
>
>The problem with kayaking is the amount of
>muscle mass involved.  Not nearly as much as
>running or cycling and those are the activities
>that are used as benchmarks for what is
>"aerobic".   One will NEVER be able to maintain
>the same heart rate for the same length of time
>as activities using the legs.  Just not enough
>mass involved with the arms-shoulders.  They're
>smaller, use less oxygen, have a smaller blood
>supply and the lactic acid builds up and they
>go anaerobic at the same heart-rate where the
>legs could go all day.


Let me guess, you use a rudder.  I'm using my legs, back and torso a lot
when I'm paddling hard (sort of stair stepping on the footpedals) and if
racing I find myself breathing real hard, overheating and sweating so bad it
drools down into and hurts my eyes (unless I'm wearing a headband). I could
sprint all out for a minute or two and be completely exhausted. I don't have
a heart rate monitor but it sure feels like I am working as hard as when I
am running.
>
>The other problem is using speed as a measurement.
>Hull speed is the square root of the length at waterline
>times 1.4 for knots.  A couple feet of boat length makes
>a difference for athletes in a race, not so much for
>the rest of us.  Hull speed is a wall, period.  Some
>folks claim to exceed it, but only for periods of seconds.
>Runners don't have that problem.


I don't understand your point. While it may not accomplish much in the way
of extra speed pushing hard against hull speed is much like running up a
steep hill, it can burn up a lot of energy in a short time if you want to.
You just don't get much back in terms of extra speed for all your extra
effort. With the right graph you could measure effort by your speed.
Crudely, effort doubles for each knot of speed increase although there is
some variations due to hull designs.

>Kayaking is exercise.  It is aerobic.

Not always

>It is low-impact.
>It's often spiritual.  It is not running or stair-climbing.

No it is not, but I think you can work just as hard at it if you want too
(if that's what turns you on).

>Using typical fitness magazine methods of measuring
>it are frustrating to useless.

Why, what are the problems? It is my understanding (but I'm no expert here)
that you can measure calories burned by oxygen uptake and for any
individual, heart rate variations will provide an indicator of relative
oxygen use.
Matt Broze
http://www.marinerkayaks.com



***************************************************************************
PaddleWise Paddling Mailing List
Submissions:     paddlewise_at_lists.intelenet.net
Subscriptions:   paddlewise-request_at_lists.intelenet.net
Website:         http://www.paddlewise.net/
***************************************************************************
From: tompage <tompage_at_sarahleonard.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Kayak fueling
Date: Thu, 2 Sep 1999 22:32:16 -0400
You're right, your paddling muscles aren't as big as the leg muscles.  Doing
intervals at maximum effort in my kayak I can get up to about 165 bpm at the
most, for just a few minutes, and never go anaerobic.  But in a recent road
race I was amazed that my monitor was pegged at over 180 bpm the entire
time.

Tom

***************************************************************************
PaddleWise Paddling Mailing List
Submissions:     paddlewise_at_lists.intelenet.net
Subscriptions:   paddlewise-request_at_lists.intelenet.net
Website:         http://www.paddlewise.net/
***************************************************************************
From: <Tomckayak_at_aol.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Kayak fueling
Date: Fri, 3 Sep 1999 10:33:04 EDT
In a message dated 9/2/99 9:44:46 PM Pacific Daylight Time, 
whiterabbit_at_empowering.com writes:

<< I wonder what a heart monitor shows when that unexpected wave or wind gust
 heels you over 50 degrees.  Perhaps a sphincter meter would be more
 indicitive. >>
Funny you should mention that. I worn a Heart rate monitor for one of the 
early Tsunami Ranger races in Half-moon bay CA. The HRM was set to beep if my 
rate went over 150. The #$&% thing was beeping from the moment I hit the surf 
to the end of the race. 
***************************************************************************
PaddleWise Paddling Mailing List
Submissions:     paddlewise_at_lists.intelenet.net
Subscriptions:   paddlewise-request_at_lists.intelenet.net
Website:         http://www.paddlewise.net/
***************************************************************************
From: <dmccarty_at_us.ibm.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Kayak fueling
Date: Fri, 3 Sep 1999 11:46:14 -0400
|If your guestimate for 5mph is correct, 4 mph would be more like 250 to 300
|calories per hour (remember you have traveled only 4/5ths as far during that
|hour though so you don't save as much energy as it might seem). My rough
|rule of thumb is: the drag nearly doubles for each knot increase in paddling
|speed.

My guestimates could be way off.  The article  did not quite match my wieght or
speed so I had to guess.  At the time I would paddle for an hour at 5mph then
rest for 5 minutes or so and repeat until I had gone 20 miles or so.  Two+ hours
from the put it and then back.  The first two hours would be a little over 5mph
and then decrease to about 4.6-.8 or so at the last hour.  This was/is on a lake
that is generally calm except for the waves generated by wakes.  Amazing how
much of the chop is wake generated.

The amount of effort, percieved that is, would say I was burning 500 calories or
so per hour.  I'm having to compare this to the what the dreadmill tells me so
they are all guestimates.  After three hours I'm very tired.  The fourth is
really dragging.  Given the 500 number that meant I would burn 2000 calories or
so in the four hours.  One of my dreadmill workouts is to burn off 1000
calories.  I can walk, run, crawl, etc, but I will burn 1000 calories.  Usually
it takes 65 minutes to do this "comfortably."  I have done it in 58 minutes.
That was not comfortable.  8-)  I'm comparing the 500/hour with the dreadmill
1000/hour and the perceived effort seems to be about right.    I'm comparing my
breathing rate/labor from running or wallking vs this kind of paddling effort
and it certainly seems to put me in the 500 calorie/hour range.

But I could be wrong.  I really would like to know.  Does a real measurement
require being hooked up to a lab machine to measure effort?

Do we have any excercise specialists on the list?

Later...
Dan McCarty






***************************************************************************
PaddleWise Paddling Mailing List
Submissions:     paddlewise_at_lists.intelenet.net
Subscriptions:   paddlewise-request_at_lists.intelenet.net
Website:         http://www.paddlewise.net/
***************************************************************************

This archive was generated by hypermail 2.4.0 : Thu Aug 21 2025 - 16:33:02 PDT