Re: [Paddlewise] PHYCOTOXINS: Red Tides in Florida (fwd) - it's spreading

From: Elaine Harmon <eharmon_at_cs.miami.edu>
Date: Sat, 23 Oct 1999 07:59:12 -0400 (EDT)
On Sat, 23 Oct 1999, Larry Bliven wrote:

> do the articles suggest a cause of the red tides?

Hi Larry, I just send them as they appear. But the causes of algae blooms
are basically what you would expect: Favorable conditions for
multiplication of the l'il critters. Warmer water, lots of nutrients,
minerals they like. Algae blooms, and especially HAB's (harmful algae
blooms) have increased a lot in recent years globally. Usually this is
attributed to global warming affecting the coasts, where they are located,
runoff of fertilizers, etc. 

HAB's have caused major kills of wild and farmed fish, kills of birds,
manatees, seals, and of course illness or death of people through
consumption of accumulated toxins in shellfish, mostly. Major categories:
DSP, ASP, PSP ( diarrhetic, amnesic, paralytic shellfish poisoning),
ciguatera, and the new kids on the block, Pfiesteria and relatives.  
HAB's of hepatotoxic freshwater cyanobacteria ("blue-green algae") are
also increasing. In many cases, toxin production seems to be associated
with, and maybe caused by, bacteria living in close relationship with the
algae. That may explain why some species of algae have gotten to be toxic,
or more toxic, than they had been, and why "new" toxins continue to be
discovered. The capacity of bacteria for rapid evolution is marvelous to
behold. e

Elaine Harmon - eilidh_at_dc.seflin.org - eharmon_at_cs.miami.edu


***************************************************************************
PaddleWise Paddling Mailing List - All postings copyright the author and not
to be reproduced outside PaddleWise without author's permission
Submissions:     paddlewise_at_lists.intelenet.net
Subscriptions:   paddlewise-request_at_lists.intelenet.net
Website:         http://www.paddlewise.net/
***************************************************************************
Received on Sat Oct 23 1999 - 09:02:20 PDT

This archive was generated by hypermail 2.4.0 : Thu Aug 21 2025 - 16:30:15 PDT