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From: <skimmer_at_mail.enter.net>
subject: [Paddlewise] Teaching Greenland Inuit to Paddle
Date: Mon, 18 Oct 1999 15:44:45 4
I understand that within the past few days there was a note on this 
site which I missed about British paddlers going to Greenland to 
teach Inuit there about Inuit sea kayaking skills.

I would greatly appreciate some one with that message available 
reposting it to me.

Thanks,
Chuck Sutherland  (skimmer_at_mail.enter.net)




http://www.enter.net/~skimmer
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From: R.J. Baynum <cyberphoenix_at_uswest.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Teaching Greenland Inuit to Paddle
Date: Mon, 18 Oct 1999 22:15:27 -0700
Don't the Inuit already know how to paddle Sea Kayaks?..  At least the ones in
Alaska do, as well as the Tlingits.. in S.E. Ak.
I think it would be the other way around....
since they have been  doing this for thousand of years..

R.J.

"skimmer_at_mail.enter.net" wrote:

> I understand that within the past few days there was a note on this
> site which I missed about British paddlers going to Greenland to
> teach Inuit there about Inuit sea kayaking skills.
>
> I would greatly appreciate some one with that message available
> reposting it to me.
>
> Thanks,
> Chuck Sutherland  (skimmer_at_mail.enter.net)
>
> http://www.enter.net/~skimmer
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From: <Outfit3029_at_aol.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Teaching Greenland Inuit to Paddle
Date: Tue, 19 Oct 1999 10:01:49 EDT
R. J.  Posted this,
<Don't the Inuit already know how to paddle Sea Kayaks?  At least the ones in
Alaska do, as well as the Tlingits..  In SE AK.
I think it would be the other way around ... since they have been doing this 
for thousand of years.>
 Are Inuit located in Alaska?
 I was under the impression that most were located in the Eastern Canada area 
(Maritime Provinces?) and of course Greenland.
 It is my understanding that the traditional hunting methods of the Inuit 
(kayak) have taken a back seat to more contemporary methods (powerboat).  The 
idea of encouraging kayak
hunting is controversial I am sure.  Some will consider it "cultural elitism" 
to think that the Inuit can be taught kayaking by anyone other than another 
Inuit.  I have no wish to open that big can of worms.  I do believe that 
traditional hunting methods need to be preserved and proliferated.  A very 
large part of traditional hunting methods is the spiritual aspect that is 
quite often neglected when machines become involved in the process.
 I have been told that the bond between a hunter and his boat was so 
important that a potential bride needed to be introduced to and accepted by 
the kayak before the marriage could take place.
 If the Inuit wish to be accept the proposal, that is their choice.
 If they choose to refuse, that is definitely their right.
 As to the "haven't they been doing it for thousands of years" question.
 I don't think that in the grand scheme of things it was that long ago that 
all of our ancestors were hunting with clubs.  This is not to suggest that we 
could secure tonight's
supper with one.
 Bruce
 WEO
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From: Karen Hancock <magpi_at_transport.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Teaching Greenland Inuit to Paddle
Date: Tue, 19 Oct 1999 09:35:44 -0700
>  Are Inuit located in Alaska?
>  I was under the impression that most were located in the Eastern Canada
area
> (Maritime Provinces?) and of course Greenland.

The Inuit inhabit an area spanning almost 5,150 k. They have a wider
geographical range than any other aboriginal people, and are the most
sparsely distributed people on earth. There are 8 main separate groups of
Inuit:

Greenland Inuit, on the eastern and western coasts of southern Greenland
Labrador Inuit, occupying the coast from a point opposite Newfoundland to
Hudson Bay, with a few settlements on southern Baffin Island
Central Inuit, in far northern Greenland, Baffin Island and western Hudson
Bay
Banks Island Inuit, on Banks Island, Victoria Island and other large islands
off the central Arctic coast
Western Arctic Inuit or Innuvialuit, along the western Arctic coast of
Canada
Alaskan Inuit and Alaskan Yuit, occupying parts of Arctic Alaska
Siberian Yuit.

>  It is my understanding that the traditional hunting methods of the Inuit
> (kayak) have taken a back seat to more contemporary methods (powerboat).

I don't recall seeing kayaks in Kotzebue 25 years ago, nor Chevak six years
ago. Of course, I wasn't really tuned into kayaks at that time and may have
missed them. But I believe all native peoples in Alaska, being quite
practical, have adopted modern hunting methods (rifles, ATV, motorboat for
instance) which provide more reliable means of getting food.

Karen

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From: R.J. Baynum <cyberphoenix_at_uswest.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Teaching Greenland Inuit to Paddle
Date: Tue, 19 Oct 1999 10:28:38 -0700
Of course they are in alaska.. what did you expect?
The ones in Ak, do have power boats, snowmobiles. ect.. But a lot of them take
pride in what their Heritage, and teach it to their children... Much like us
hunting today's with rifle's , and compound Bows..
I know a lot of  the old ways, are still used today..
I have done them, I was married in the Tlingit's native alaskan clan (Raven/
thunder bird, my wife is Eagle/Bear), in S.E. Ak.
Hunted Seal with a Harpoon.. in a large wooden , hand hewn canoe ..
I also speak the language..
hunting is a part of life..
To lose all of these skills, in one's culture is very sad..

R.J.

Outfit3029_at_aol.com wrote:
> 
> R. J.  Posted this,
> <Don't the Inuit already know how to paddle Sea Kayaks?  At least the ones in
> Alaska do, as well as the Tlingits..  In SE AK.
> I think it would be the other way around ... since they have been doing this
> for thousand of years.>
>  Are Inuit located in Alaska?
>  I was under the impression that most were located in the Eastern Canada area
> (Maritime Provinces?) and of course Greenland.
>  It is my understanding that the traditional hunting methods of the Inuit
> (kayak) have taken a back seat to more contemporary methods (powerboat).  The
> idea of encouraging kayak
> hunting is controversial I am sure.  Some will consider it "cultural elitism"
> to think that the Inuit can be taught kayaking by anyone other than another
> Inuit.  I have no wish to open that big can of worms.  I do believe that
> traditional hunting methods need to be preserved and proliferated.  A very
> large part of traditional hunting methods is the spiritual aspect that is
> quite often neglected when machines become involved in the process.
>  I have been told that the bond between a hunter and his boat was so
> important that a potential bride needed to be introduced to and accepted by
> the kayak before the marriage could take place.
>  If the Inuit wish to be accept the proposal, that is their choice.
>  If they choose to refuse, that is definitely their right.
>  As to the "haven't they been doing it for thousands of years" question.
>  I don't think that in the grand scheme of things it was that long ago that
> all of our ancestors were hunting with clubs.  This is not to suggest that we
> could secure tonight's
> supper with one.
>  Bruce
>  WEO

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From: <DANJW_at_aol.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Teaching Greenland Inuit to Paddle
Date: Tue, 19 Oct 1999 18:31:09 EDT
In a message dated 10/19/99 11:51:18 AM Central Daylight Time, 
magpi_at_transport.com writes:

The Inuit inhabit an area spanning almost 5,150 k. They have a wider
geographical range than any other aboriginal people, and are the most
sparsely distributed people on earth. There are 8 main separate groups of
Inuit:

Greenland Inuit, on the eastern and western coasts of southern Greenland
Labrador Inuit, occupying the coast from a point opposite Newfoundland to
Hudson Bay, with a few settlements on southern Baffin Island
Central Inuit, in far northern Greenland, Baffin Island and western Hudson
Bay
Banks Island Inuit, on Banks Island, Victoria Island and other large islands
off the central Arctic coast
Western Arctic Inuit or Innuvialuit, along the western Arctic coast of
Canada
Alaskan Inuit and Alaskan Yuit, occupying parts of Arctic Alaska
Siberian Yuit.
<< paddlewise_at_lists.intelenet.net >>

    This brings to mind a question re: the history of the kayak. I recall 
reading that, given the fact that the kayak was developed in both the North 
Atlantic and the North Pacific areas, it was considered remarkable that the 
design was so similar. Could there have been communication spanning such a 
wide area, or did the designs, as we have evidence of them today evolve and 
merge as a result of ceturies of drifting? 
Any guesses as to how long the kayak in some form has been around?  

Curious Dan  
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From: <juliom_at_cisco.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Teaching Greenland Inuit to Paddle
Date: Tue, 19 Oct 1999 16:55:13 -0700 (PDT)
According to the video "Amphibious Man" by Ivar Silis, kayak were
brought into the American continent by groups coming from Asia. Its
use then extended throughout the Artic all the way to Greenland.
The same video says that the history of the kayak goes back 4000 years.

Some people in Japan think that the kayak have its origins in Japan,
and they might be right.  But then it would not surprise me if the
people from Tahiti started to claim that they brought the kayaks to Japan,
and so on so forth.  They have as much evidence as those who claim
that they were the Irish who taught the Greenlanders how to build
skin boats, and then the use of kayaks expanded to the West.

One important thing to notice though, is that the statement
"that is the way the Greenlanders paddled" is gramatically wrong 
because it should be in present tense--traditional kayak hunting is 
still alive and widely practiced in Greenland.  

Whether the Greenland Kayak League will allow foreigners to participate,
and even compete, in the art of traditional Greenland kayaking is 
to be decided.

- Julio

Dan wrote:
> design was so similar. Could there have been communication spanning such a 
> wide area, or did the designs, as we have evidence of them today evolve and 
> merge as a result of ceturies of drifting? 
> Any guesses as to how long the kayak in some form has been around?  
> Curious Dan  

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From: Greg Stamer <gstamer_at_magicnet.net>
subject: [Paddlewise] The Greenland Kayak Club
Date: Thu, 21 Oct 1999 00:25:28 -0400
At 04:55 PM 10/19/99 -0700, juliom_at_cisco.com wrote:
>Whether the Greenland Kayak League will allow foreigners to participate,
>and even compete, in the art of traditional Greenland kayaking is 
>to be decided.

Julio,

Actually this was revealed last month at the Delaware Paddler's Retreat in
a meeting that included John Heath, Maligiaq Padilla, Kaleraq Beck
(president of Qaannat Kattuffiat - the Greenland Kayak Club) his wife Lone,
Charlie and Cindy Cole, Chuck Sutherland, Robin Snow and a few other folks
including myself.

Qaannat Kattuffiat (the Greenland Kayak Club) is looking for ways to help
grow and fund the organization. This organization was formed in 1983 after
almost an entire generation was brought up with very little knowledge of
kayaking. The club brought together the veteran seal-catchers to instruct a
band of eager young students. Fortunately the knowledge was passed on to a
new generation and the skills narrowly avoided being lost forever. Today
many Greenland towns sport their own affiliated kayak clubs that promote
the sport and teach not only respect for their ancestors but also technique
and kayak building as well. The need for money is very real, the Sisimiut
kayaking team (in Maligiaq's hometown) trained for the Greenland National
championships but could not even afford the cost of transportation to the
event this year.

Some of the items that were discussed follows:

-The Greenland kayaking championships will be open to kayakers of all
nationalities next year! There will be a separate class for fiberglass
boats. The details are being drafted.

-Kaleraq favored creating associate memberships that will allow
non-Greenlanders to become non-voting members of Qaannat Kattuffiat.
Although it is still sketchy, membership will probably include a newsletter
with articles concerning the club, the championships and technique as well
as club accessories such as pins, patches and stickers. Kaleraq handed out
a few of the patches at the meeting. They are very well done, with the
shape patterned after the sealskin float (which vaguely resembles the shape
of a nautilus shell), with a tuilik clad kayaker in a skinboat as the
center of interest. Other accessories that were made available at the
symposium included a wonderful white (or green) anorak ($100.00) adorned
with the club logo, that is modeled after the garment worn by Palos in Knud
Rasmussens old Greenland film "Palos Brudefaerd". This jacket is not
designed for immersion and thus does not have waterproof wrist or face
seals but is warm and very comfortable. The jacket is nylon with Thinsulate
insulation. Lone Bech said that the Greenlanders wear it kayaking in the
summer with their short spray skirts and the white color helps them blend
with floating ice for seal hunting. 

-The Qaannat Kattuffiat, which is composed of kayakers in Southwest
Greenland will work actively with the East Greenlanders to help preserve
their unique kayaking traditions. The challenges of this include funding
transportation costs and dealing with different dialects that makes
communication difficult. Regarding the recent news of the British
expedition to East Greenland to reintroduce kayaking skills, John Heath
will draft a letter and document the plans of Qaannat Kattuffiat to the
writer of the Times article. I will forward John's letter to this list.

-Instructors who teach "Greenland-style" technique will be encouraged to
support Qaannat Kattuffiat. 

-Kaleraq Beck will write a regular technique/news article to be targeted to
the North American audience. There was also talk of creating a Qaannat
Kattuffiat web page (I assume in English) to help spread the word.

-The creation of a Greenland-supported training program was discussed. This
program would strive to teach truly authentic Greenland technique to the
outside world. The details of this are still being discussed.

Kaleraq was jubilant after seeing so many Delmarva Retreat paddlers using
Greenland-style paddles and demonstrating various rolls. On one trip where
students had the opportunity to paddle alongside both Kaleraq and Maligiaq
there were over 30 kayakers with Greenland-style paddles on the water.
Kaleraq had no idea that the popularity of Greenland techniques had become
so popular outside of this homeland. Kaleraq struck me as a very honest man
who does not wish to push his organization down other people's throats.
Rather, I believe that he would like to build an organization that respects
and preserves the Greenland paddling traditions, openly shares this
information and builds enough support that it can actively continue its
goals into the future.

I will pass along more information as it becomes available. 

Greg Stamer


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From: R.J. Baynum <cyberphoenix_at_uswest.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Teaching Greenland Inuit to Paddle
Date: Tue, 19 Oct 1999 18:13:48 -0700
Here is some helpful links to answer that question.....

http://www.cdkayak.com/history.htm

http://www.gasp-seakayak.net/faq/toc.html

http://www.the-kayak-store.com/tkswph2a.htm

http://www.phcompany.co.uk/choose.htm

http://www.viewit.com/WesternFoldingKayak/

In florida..
very interesting things to consider, you think you got it bad?

http://www.jacksonville.net/~dldecker/fska5.htm

a Screen saver..

http://www.rapidshooters.com/ind6.html

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Warm regards!

R.J. Baynum


DANJW_at_aol.com wrote:
> 
> In a message dated 10/19/99 11:51:18 AM Central Daylight Time,
> magpi_at_transport.com writes:
> 
> The Inuit inhabit an area spanning almost 5,150 k. They have a wider
> geographical range than any other aboriginal people, and are the most
> sparsely distributed people on earth. There are 8 main separate groups of
> Inuit:
> 
> Greenland Inuit, on the eastern and western coasts of southern Greenland
> Labrador Inuit, occupying the coast from a point opposite Newfoundland to
> Hudson Bay, with a few settlements on southern Baffin Island
> Central Inuit, in far northern Greenland, Baffin Island and western Hudson
> Bay
> Banks Island Inuit, on Banks Island, Victoria Island and other large islands
> off the central Arctic coast
> Western Arctic Inuit or Innuvialuit, along the western Arctic coast of
> Canada
> Alaskan Inuit and Alaskan Yuit, occupying parts of Arctic Alaska
> Siberian Yuit.
> << paddlewise_at_lists.intelenet.net >>
> 
>     This brings to mind a question re: the history of the kayak. I recall
> reading that, given the fact that the kayak was developed in both the North
> Atlantic and the North Pacific areas, it was considered remarkable that the
> design was so similar. Could there have been communication spanning such a
> wide area, or did the designs, as we have evidence of them today evolve and
> merge as a result of ceturies of drifting?
> Any guesses as to how long the kayak in some form has been around?
> 
> Curious Dan
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From: <Bhansen97_at_aol.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Teaching Greenland Inuit to Paddle
Date: Wed, 20 Oct 1999 10:01:59 EDT
<< I believe all native peoples in Alaska, being quite
 practical, have adopted modern hunting methods (rifles, ATV, motorboat for
 instance) which provide more reliable means of getting food.
  >>

Quite true, from my very limited observation in Alaska several years ago. 
Friends who have occasion to visit Alaska and Siberia fairly often, support 
this observation. 

But sadly, they have also adopted alcohol, which is destroying them and their 
culture. Possibly, for a few, a return to their cultural roots through 
kayaking may provide a path to "salvation" - by which I mean cultural pride 
and salvation from the horrible hydrycarbon. This has worked for some of the 
Tlingit in Ketchikan (by no meeans all of them), and is the only reason I'm 
not completely against the "whale hunts" of the Macah tribe. When you're out 
there  training and hunting, you're probably not out there drinking. Very 
controversial, I know.

Bill Hansen
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