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From: Robert C. Cline <rccline_at_swbell.net>
subject: [Paddlewise] Paul Schurke
Date: Tue, 11 Jan 2000 16:25:10 -0600
That is interesting.  Exposure to cold increases thyroid activity and
increases BMR which would account for "warmer hands."

Could this acclimitazation, if in fact his test was valid, counter capacity
for survival through increased heat loss?

To enhance survival, one would think that Acclimitization to cold would
cause the capilaries in the skin to descrease blood flow, rather than
increase it.  Not only would you need to "stoke the fires," but you would
need even more so, to preserve the heat.  Like the weddell seals.

But, valid studies have shown that BRM is increased in acclimitazation.
..and in humans, It takes awhile for the "thermostat" to reset.  So, where
did all of the members of the expedition live?  Were they *all* from Texas?
(now that would be a better test) or were the inuit members from Alaska...
and the other members from lower latitides?

I'd like to read the "experiment."

Robert


  

> From: Chuck Holst <CHUCK_at_multitech.com>
> Date: Tue, 11 Jan 2000 15:16:35 -0600

> During Paul Schurke's Bering Bridge Expedition several years ago,
> acclimatization to cold was studied by, among other things, putting a
> subject's hand into icewater and then measuring blood flow or something like
> that.  Though I don't remember the details, I remember Schurke saying that
> the non-Inuit members of the expedition did show increased acclimatization
> to cold over the course of the expedition. The prize, however, went to the
> Inuit doctor on the expedition, whose hands stayed so warm during the test
> that they kept melting the ice in the icewater!

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From: Chuck Holst <CHUCK_at_multitech.com>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Paul Schurke
Date: Tue, 11 Jan 2000 16:40:39 -0600
>>
But, valid studies have shown that BRM is increased in acclimitazation.
..and in humans, It takes awhile for the "thermostat" to reset.  So, where
did all of the members of the expedition live?  Were they *all* from Texas?
(now that would be a better test) or were the inuit members from Alaska...
and the other members from lower latitides?

I'd like to read the "experiment."

Robert
>>

The information I gave you is what I remember from a talk Schurke gave in
Minneapolis shortly after the expedition. Schurke, at least, is from
northern Minnesota, and the Inuit were from Alaska. There were Russians,
also, and maybe a New Zealander. There is a cold research laboratory at the
University of Minnesota in Duluth, and I think one or more of its
researchers conducted the tests. That's all the info I have; maybe a search
of the Web would turn up more.

Chuck Holst

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From: ralph diaz <rdiaz_at_ix.netcom.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Paul Schurke
Date: Tue, 11 Jan 2000 18:02:27 -0800
Robert C. Cline wrote:
> 
> That is interesting.  Exposure to cold increases thyroid activity and
> increases BMR which would account for "warmer hands."
> 
> Could this acclimitazation, if in fact his test was valid, counter capacity
> for survival through increased heat loss?
> 
> To enhance survival, one would think that Acclimitization to cold would
> cause the capilaries in the skin to descrease blood flow, rather than
> increase it.  Not only would you need to "stoke the fires," but you would
> need even more so, to preserve the heat.  Like the weddell seals.
> 
> But, valid studies have shown that BRM is increased in acclimitazation.
> ..and in humans, It takes awhile for the "thermostat" to reset.

Aren't Tibetan monks able to sit in the cold in wet clothing and the
garments dry quickly as if a warm dry room?  Also it is evident,
emperically, that some people can take the cold better than others.  I
remember seeing a fellow in my neighborhood who walked his dog in the
dead of winter (15-20 degrees) in just shirt sleeves and tie and
wandering with the critter for 20 minutes or more in blustery Central
Park.  I am, for some reason, blessed with warm hands.  It takes a lot
for them to get cold and even when working outdoors they remain warm to
the touch.

There is a range of tolerance.  Some of it can be trained and some of it
is in the individual inately.  And some people do suffer from cold ears
and cold hands and cold feet.  

ralph
-- 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
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PO Box 0754, New York, NY 10024
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"Where's your sea kayak?"----"It's in the bag."
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From: Kirk Olsen <kolsen_at_imagelan.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Paul Schurke
Date: Wed, 12 Jan 2000 08:51:58 -0500 (EST)
On Tue, 11 Jan 2000, ralph diaz wrote:

> There is a range of tolerance.  Some of it can be trained and some of it
> is in the individual inately.  And some people do suffer from cold ears
> and cold hands and cold feet.  

One of my canoeing cronies has a medical condition where if his hands
get cold he's liable to pass out when he climbs out of the canoe.  I've
seen this happen a couple of times, it was quite scary the first time.  He 
wears gloves on days the air temperature is below 50 degrees.  He's now got
a large collection of gloves to chose from...

If I'm paddleing, and my hands will be staying dry, I don't usually wear 
gloves until the temperature/wind chill is close to freezing. 

kirk
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From: Robert C. Cline <rccline_at_swbell.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Paul Schurke
Date: Wed, 12 Jan 2000 09:10:05 -0600
Kirk: 

That's amazing.  Any idea what the name of this condition is?

As for Schurke's experiment, I don't dispute that there is a process of
acclimatization, or that there are physiological differences between
populations or individuals descended from racial groups which have had
10,000 years of exposure to a particular climate.  What I suggest is, that
there does not appear to be any scientific articles by Schurke published, or
at least indexed in the scientific literature on the web; no evidence of
controls, and actually not a very "scientific" experiment.  Of course I
could be wrong.  It's just an opinion.  Thus, I'd like to read his
"experiment."

The only article my websearch found was an article by a P. Schurke at
Washington State Univerity
(http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?uid=10488145&form=6&db=
m&Dopt=b) on stoichiometry of intermolecular binding sites of protien tubes
in E. choli.     


Kirk Olsen <kolsen_at_imagelan.com>
wrote:
> One of my canoeing cronies has a medical condition where if his hands
> get cold he's liable to pass out when he climbs out of the canoe.  I've
> seen this happen a couple of times, it was quite scary the first time.  He
> wears gloves on days the air temperature is below 50 degrees.  He's now got
> a large collection of gloves to chose from...

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From: Joe Pylka <pylka_at_castle.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Paul Schurke
Date: Wed, 12 Jan 2000 10:47:19 -0500
>If I'm paddleing, and my hands will be staying dry, I don't usually wear
>gloves until the temperature/wind chill is close to freezing.

        I have no difficulty with cold hands without gloves even down to the
mid 30s so long as I am working.  However, restriction of circulation seems
to be a factor.  If a drysuit gasket is too tight and/or squeezing down on
the layers below, or there is a too tight velcro strap on the glove, then
they will begin to feel painfully cold.  Often a simple rearrangement of the
layers or some other loosening is all I need to do.
JP

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