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From: Mark <canoeist_at_dotzen.org>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] broken paddles -THIS WEEKEND!!
Date: Wed, 9 Aug 2000 21:49:51 -0600 (MDT)
i will start a seperate thread on this on paddlewise, as it will apply
directly to sea kayaking, and back country first aid. i will archive the
discussion on my website on a "hidden page" --- ie, only you folks will
know it's there, [with jackie's and contributor's permission [i will edit
out email addresses, i hate spammers] as there will be no links to it, so
folks on the smaller lists can read it and hopefully make a "better
informed" decision, if they are ever in this situation later, without
being "bombarded" with paddlewise mail ;-) of course, i would encourage
you to join the list if you haven't

follow ups:

On Mon, 24 Jul 2000, Mark wrote:

> =========================
> 
> The paddle shaft broke cleanly at the joint, where the male end joins the
> female end, with about 1/16" of the male end left [about 2 threads of the
> fibreglass] it was a used paddle when I bought it, but used by a paddling
> school, so used/mis-used quite a bit probably. I won't disclose the mfgr,
> as i don't know the paddle's history, and i've used it 2+ years myself,
> only on whitewater/moving water, so it's never seen a "gentle day" out of
> me, as I have light-weight lake paddles.

ok, i took the paddle to the mfgr/importer, walked [limped] in and calmly
asked if [steve] had ever seen a paddle break like this ;-) his reply:

not very many, do you want us to fix it?

i told him i bought the paddle 2 years ago, USED, from them... he asked
again if i wanted it fixed... prijon stands behind their products. a
little while later i was introduced to landis arnold, the owner of
wildwasser sports in boulder. he was concerned about the quality of the
product, but when he saw the model that broke, he said the ferrule was a
thin one from a limited production run... he offered me a new paddle, and
i politely turned him down... good man, great products... i have no
affiliation, blah, blah ;-)

> =========================
> 
> 
> I was gladd I made the decision to drive to Brighton, as my wife had to
> drive to the hospital to get me, she wasn't able to find anyone to drop
> her off, and drive my cra back. She had help from our daughter & friend
> MUCH later that night. If she'd had have to drive to Frisco [3 hours] it
> would have been much more difficult for her to have gotten my car back.

i will start a seperate thread on this...

> =========================
> 
> Ace badages are a godsend for keeping pressure evenly distributed across a
> wound.
> 
> LARGE non-stick [tefla type] pads are a must in a 1st aid kit. We used
> VERY large band-aids, but it wasn't until it was time to take them off
> that I remembered I'm allergic to the glue on band-aids, so I had 4 raw
> patches where we crossed the 2 bandages. This was ok, as it kept the
> bandages from moving around, but still painfull.

so, if you have pads, have a way to affix them, and remember, you are in a
wet environment, have a way to make sure stuff "stays in place"

> Waterproof tape stays stuck if it gets wet afterwards, but will NOT stick
> to a wet leg. Dave had a towel, we dried my leg with that, and the
> bandaids stuck firmly.

ok, the biggie ... from what you read, and saw [and thank you for all the
well wishes, hopefully i answered everyone personaly] what was the thing
we missed? during this whole ordeal, one basic thing was missed!! i think
this will generate a bit of discussion, after i reveal it, as it is not
appearant from my previous post, but this is clearly MISSING ... my wife
and i didn't realize it for a week, with unfortunate consequences ... i'll
let a little guessing go on, then reveal it tomorrow night, as the
questions YOU ask [like 40 questions] will also reveal other things along
the way.

i will start a seperate thread now, to generate a good discussion ;-)

mark [who really tries not to yell "FOOD FIGHT" at restaurants ;-]

-- 
#-canoeist[at]dotzen[dot]org-------------------------------------------
mark zen                      o,    o__              o_/|   o_.
po box 474                   </     [\/              [__|   [__\
ft. lupton, co 80621-0474 (`-/-------/----')      (`----|-------\-')
#~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~_at_~~~~~~~_at_~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~_at_~~~~~~~~_at_~~~~~
http://www.dotzen.org/paddler     [index to club websites i administer]
---- A smooth sea never made a skillful mariner.  --  English Proverb




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From: Dave Seng <dseng_at_gci.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] broken paddles -THIS WEEKEND!!
Date: Thu, 10 Aug 2000 06:01:49 -0800
Mark wrote:

> ok, the biggie ... from what you read, and saw [and thank you for all the
> well wishes, hopefully i answered everyone personaly] what was the thing
> we missed? during this whole ordeal, one basic thing was missed!! i think
> this will generate a bit of discussion, after i reveal it, as it is not
> appearant from my previous post, but this is clearly MISSING ... my wife
> and i didn't realize it for a week, with unfortunate consequences ... i'll
> let a little guessing go on, then reveal it tomorrow night, as the
> questions YOU ask [like 40 questions] will also reveal other things along
> the way.

  I'm going to take a wild stab at this and hazard a guess that this
deep puncture wound got infected.  I'm definitely not in the medical
field, so I may be WAY off base here, but with the combination of a
puncture wound, the water that you were in, and the lack of the use of
disifectant or antibiotic cream that the risk of infection was pretty
high.  Puncture wounds by their very nature of being "closed" are
probably more susceptible to this than other cuts.  If this is true what
is the best recommendation for "irrigating" a puncture wound with some
type of antibiotic or disinfectant?

Dave Seng
Juneau, Alaska
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From: B00jum! <snark_at_tulgey.org>
subject: [Paddlewise] Puncture wounds, was Re: broken paddles
Date: Thu, 10 Aug 2000 10:46:16 -0400 (EDT)
Dave Seng writes:
 > <snip>
 > high.  Puncture wounds by their very nature of being "closed" are
 > probably more susceptible to this than other cuts.  If this is true what
 > is the best recommendation for "irrigating" a puncture wound with some
 > type of antibiotic or disinfectant?

hmm... My understanding of wound care is that antibiotics or
disinfectants kill things, including the good stuff in your blood and
so should only be used for external cleansing.  If someone can
confirm, I beleive the recommended care for puncture wounds is sterile 
water, preferably with some level of pressure (some med kits have a
plastic syringe for irrigating).


----------------------------------------------------------------------
snark_at_tulgey.org     aka Glen Acord	  http://www.tulgey.org/~snark
	if ($snark eq "boojum") {vanish("softly","suddenly")}




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From: Mark <canoeist_at_dotzen.org>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Puncture wounds, was Re: broken paddles
Date: Thu, 10 Aug 2000 12:42:23 -0600 (MDT)
On Thu, 10 Aug 2000, B00jum! wrote:
> Dave Seng writes:
>  > <snip>
>  > high.  Puncture wounds by their very nature of being "closed" are
>  > probably more susceptible to this than other cuts.  If this is true what
>  > is the best recommendation for "irrigating" a puncture wound with some
>  > type of antibiotic or disinfectant?
> 
> hmm... My understanding of wound care is that antibiotics or
> disinfectants kill things, including the good stuff in your blood and
> so should only be used for external cleansing.  If someone can
> confirm, I beleive the recommended care for puncture wounds is sterile 
> water, preferably with some level of pressure (some med kits have a
> plastic syringe for irrigating).

correct, they went through a LOT of water, pushed through a syringe [this
was at the ER] before they sewed me back together...

pictures [not graphic] and original post available at:
http://www.dotzen.org/paddler/cpr/accident.html

by the way, this was NOT the issue ;-)

mark

-- 
#-canoeist[at]dotzen[dot]org-------------------------------------------
mark zen                      o,    o__              o_/|   o_.
po box 474                   </     [\/              [__|   [__\
ft. lupton, co 80621-0474 (`-/-------/----')      (`----|-------\-')
#~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~_at_~~~~~~~_at_~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~_at_~~~~~~~~_at_~~~~~
http://www.dotzen.org/paddler     [index to club websites i administer]
---- A smooth sea never made a skillful mariner.  --  English Proverb

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From: Bill Hansen <bhansen2_at_twcny.rr.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Puncture wounds, was Re: broken paddles
Date: Mon, 14 Aug 2000 09:09:22 -0400
Boojum writes...<recommended care for puncture wounds is sterile
water, preferably with some level of pressure >

What's used medically is sterile saline solution. Water is hypo-osmolar, and
therefore is pretty hard on tissues, especially damaged ones. Large volumes
of sterile saline - several liters - are used to irrigate wounds, with some
moderate pressure. Most commercially made irrigation systems include a
pulsatile component, which helps to flush out debris.

Sterile water irrigant might be better than no irrigation at all, especially
if the original wound was "dirty" in some way and formal medical help is
more than a couple of hours away.

In a field situation, sterile "saline" can be made by adding a couple of
teaspoons of ordinary table salt to a liter (or a quart) of sterile water
and then boiling for at least 5 minutes. Let it cool in the container in
which it was boiled and then slosh it into the wound. Deep irrigation and
pressure irrigation wouldn't be possible in this situation, but some
cleansing would occur, which will probably be helpful.

I agree with those who have written that irrigation with antiseptic is not
good, since antiseptics will damage tissues. I have a similar aversion to
the ubiquitous "antibiotic creams". What a victory of marketing over science
those are! The antibiotics in them only reach the surface of the "cream", so
they can't penetrate into the damaged tissues. Worse yet, most of these
"creams" are actually petrolatum-based ointments, not creams at all. That
is, they're grease, and they seal a wound, which is just what you don't
want. Still, I realize that people are going to use them, just because
they're marketed so heavily. Even doctors who should know better use them.
Most of the time they (the antibiotic creams) don't do actual harm.

Bill Hansen
Ithaca NY

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From: B00jum! <snark_at_tulgey.org>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Puncture wounds, was Re: broken paddles
Date: Mon, 14 Aug 2000 12:59:00 -0400 (EDT)
Bill Hansen writes:
 > Boojum writes...<recommended care for puncture wounds is sterile
 > water, preferably with some level of pressure >
 > 
 > What's used medically is sterile saline solution. Water is hypo-osmolar, and

Is that to say that sterile water is *very* osmotic, meaning it is
likely to permeate the tissues and thus dilute the existing (good)
fluid? 

 > therefore is pretty hard on tissues, especially damaged ones. Large volumes

In what way is it hard on tissues?

 > of sterile saline - several liters - are used to irrigate wounds, with some
 > moderate pressure. Most commercially made irrigation systems include a
 > pulsatile component, which helps to flush out debris.

Bill, This is great info.

 > Sterile water irrigant might be better than no irrigation at all, especially
 > if the original wound was "dirty" in some way and formal medical help is
 > more than a couple of hours away.

Using sterile water is the general advice I remember from my
Wilderness Medical training [note I say 'what I remember, as opposed
to 'what they taught me' 8].  And yes, this is for a back country
scenario where your not going to get ambulance level care for more
than a few hours.

 > In a field situation, sterile "saline" can be made by adding a couple of
 > teaspoons of ordinary table salt to a liter (or a quart) of sterile water
 > and then boiling for at least 5 minutes. Let it cool in the container in
 > which it was boiled and then slosh it into the wound. Deep irrigation and
 > pressure irrigation wouldn't be possible in this situation, but some
 > cleansing would occur, which will probably be helpful.

If you had a [clean] plastic hypo, why wouldn't [moderate] pressure
irrigation be possible?

A question on saline solution - By adding salt and thus 'salinating'
the water, does it make the water less osmotic?  Is the goal to
prevent the liquid from rapidly permeating the wound?

 > I agree with those who have written that irrigation with antiseptic is not
 > good, since antiseptics will damage tissues. I have a similar aversion to
 > the ubiquitous "antibiotic creams". What a victory of marketing over science
 > those are! The antibiotics in them only reach the surface of the "cream", so
 > they can't penetrate into the damaged tissues. Worse yet, most of these
 > "creams" are actually petrolatum-based ointments, not creams at all. That
 > is, they're grease, and they seal a wound, which is just what you don't
 > want. Still, I realize that people are going to use them, just because
 > they're marketed so heavily. Even doctors who should know better use them.
 > Most of the time they (the antibiotic creams) don't do actual harm.

Thanks for the note on antiseptics/antibiotic creams.  Is there ever a 
case where antibiotic (or a specific antibiotic) cream is useful?


----------------------------------------------------------------------
snark_at_tulgey.org     aka Glen Acord	  http://www.tulgey.org/~snark
	if ($snark eq "boojum") {vanish("softly","suddenly")}



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From: B00jum! <snark_at_tulgey.org>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Puncture wounds, was Re: broken paddles
Date: Mon, 14 Aug 2000 13:27:33 -0400 (EDT)
B00jum! writes:
 > Bill Hansen writes:
 >  > Boojum writes...<recommended care for puncture wounds is sterile
 >  > water, preferably with some level of pressure >
 >  > 
 >  > What's used medically is sterile saline solution. Water is hypo-osmolar, and
 > 
 > Is that to say that sterile water is *very* osmotic, meaning it is
 > likely to permeate the tissues and thus dilute the existing (good)
 > fluid? 

oops - I read that as 'hyper-osmolar'.  Hypo, meaning 'less than'
would make steril water less osmotic.  

Bill - can you clarify?  I think I'm just confusing myself and
everyone else 8)


----------------------------------------------------------------------
snark_at_tulgey.org     aka Glen Acord	  http://www.tulgey.org/~snark
	if ($snark eq "boojum") {vanish("softly","suddenly")}



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From: Bill Hansen <bhansen2_at_twcny.rr.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Puncture wounds, was Re: broken paddles
Date: Mon, 14 Aug 2000 14:54:44 -0400
BOOjum asks - <If you had a [clean] plastic hypo, why wouldn't [moderate]
pressure
irrigation be possible?

A question on saline solution - By adding salt and thus 'salinating'
the water, does it make the water less osmotic?  Is the goal to
prevent the liquid from rapidly permeating the wound?>

There's a whole rat's nest of slightly different things going on which
involve terms like "osmolar...osmotic....hyper(or hypo-)tonic.." and so
forth. A simplistic way of thinking about it is that there are ions,
concentrations of minerals, on each side of a cell's membrane. There are
also what's called "ionic pumps" which maintain differing concentrations of
these minerals. But if fluid outside a cell (like sterile water) has no
minerals and the fluids inside the cell have, and need, significant
concentrations of minerals, that mis-match is going to damage the cell.
"Free" water will tend to pass into the cell, "trying to equalize the
concentration of minerals" on each side of the membrane. The result is that
the cell can be damaged, and can even rupture because of the overabundance
of water inside it. So BOOjum's first observation that pure water is "very
osmotic" in the sense that it readily tends to migrate across a cell
membrane, is quite correct.

What you're trying to do by using saline rather than water is to use a
solution which has something closer to the cell's mineral concentrations.
Saline as such isn't perfect, fo course. There are other, fancier, solutions
which can be used. But saline works well enough in most situations, and it's
just about the only thing you can make up in a field situation.

RE: Carrying a syringe - yes, that would work fine. Best would be to carry a
sterile plastic syringe of somehwere between 20 and 50 ml size in its
original plastic wrapper. I don't think you can boil these things and have
them still in usable condition, though I've never tried that. ==>I also
don't know of anyone who carries a plastic syringe for that purpose.<==

RE: The question of whether an antibiotic cream or ointment is ever useful -
Well, they're okay for minor burns. Creams, as opposed to ointments, are
good dressings for that. But they need to be removed completely, the wound
cleaned thoroughly, and the cream re-applied once or twice a day (depends on
the depth of the burn, how much pus there may be, etc etc....) for best
results. They also make a nice non-sticky coating after some minor wound
repairs; the dressing, if any is used, is easier and less painful to change
that way.

BTW - everyone has probably already realized that when I described how to
make sterile saline in a field situation I meant to start with a liter of
*clean water* rather than a liter of "sterile" water, then boiling the
resultant saline solution.    But if your water has been made potable by
adding clorine or bromine in any form, then best boil it for a while to
drive off the halogen ions, which form acids and would really smart...   :-)


Bill Hansen
Ithaca NY

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From: Mark <canoeist_at_dotzen.org>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] broken paddles -THIS WEEKEND!!
Date: Thu, 10 Aug 2000 12:43:46 -0600 (MDT)
On Thu, 10 Aug 2000, Dave Seng wrote:
> Mark wrote:
> 
> > ok, the biggie ... from what you read, and saw [and thank you for all the
> > well wishes, hopefully i answered everyone personaly] what was the thing
> > we missed? during this whole ordeal, one basic thing was missed!! i think
> > this will generate a bit of discussion, after i reveal it, as it is not
> > appearant from my previous post, but this is clearly MISSING ... my wife
> > and i didn't realize it for a week, with unfortunate consequences ... i'll
> > let a little guessing go on, then reveal it tomorrow night, as the
> > questions YOU ask [like 40 questions] will also reveal other things along
> > the way.
> 
>   I'm going to take a wild stab at this and hazard a guess that this
> deep puncture wound got infected.  I'm definitely not in the medical
> field, so I may be WAY off base here, but with the combination of a
> puncture wound, the water that you were in, and the lack of the use of
> disifectant or antibiotic cream that the risk of infection was pretty
> high.  Puncture wounds by their very nature of being "closed" are
> probably more susceptible to this than other cuts.  If this is true what
> is the best recommendation for "irrigating" a puncture wound with some
> type of antibiotic or disinfectant?
> 
> Dave Seng

follow ups on another thread, but, BZZZZZZZTTTTTT!!!! nope, tender, no
infections...

mark

-- 
#-canoeist[at]dotzen[dot]org-------------------------------------------
mark zen                      o,    o__              o_/|   o_.
po box 474                   </     [\/              [__|   [__\
ft. lupton, co 80621-0474 (`-/-------/----')      (`----|-------\-')
#~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~_at_~~~~~~~_at_~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~_at_~~~~~~~~_at_~~~~~
http://www.dotzen.org/paddler     [index to club websites i administer]
---- A smooth sea never made a skillful mariner.  --  English Proverb

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