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From: <Strosaker_at_aol.com>
subject: [Paddlewise] Rudder Cable Replacement Advice
Date: Tue, 29 Aug 2000 23:02:47 EDT
Paddlewisers,

In the past I replaced my rudder cables with cable (1/16" wire) I bought at a 
marine store, and I never had problems with them.  But this last time I 
bought some cable (1/16" wire) that looks the same at a hardware store.  A 
couple months later and the hardware store cable is stiff and has crap all 
over it.  The lesson I learned is to make sure that the cable you use is 
MARINE GRADE!  The cable just being stainless steel isn't good enough.

Duane
http://hometown.aol.com/pirateseakayaker
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From: Fernando López Arbarello <uktkayak_at_uol.com.ar>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Rudder Cable Replacement Advice
Date: Thu, 31 Aug 2000 01:33:03 -0300
Just for the log

After 15 years of believing my kayak didn´t need a rudder, this year I had a
couple of experiences when I wish I had one ( I don´t think it a matter of
the kayak, other than me getting older, fatter, not in proper shape, end so,
easily getting tired. Anyway I needed it ). So I decided to make one.

It is similar to the Perception but with a different comand. And being aware
of the comand cable could be a problem, I prefered to use a rope called
SPECTRA (in Argentina). This rope is the one used for parachutes. It has a
kevlar core and if it expands, I really don´t noticed it. The cords slides
through a rubber tube as long as it is operationally possible. I´m really
happy with its behavior.

Cheers !

UNIÓN DE KAYAKISTAS DE TRAVESÍA
Fernando López Arbarello
uktkayak_at_uol.com.ar

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From: Alex Ferguson <a.ferguson_at_chem.canterbury.ac.nz>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Rudder Cable Replacement Advice
Date: Fri, 01 Sep 2000 08:53:09 +1200
>  I prefered to use a rope called
>SPECTRA (in Argentina). This rope is the one used for parachutes. It has a
>kevlar core and if it expands, I really don´t noticed it. The cords slides
>through a rubber tube as long as it is operationally possible. I´m really
>happy with its behavior.
>
>Fernando

As Fernando says, Spectra is the way to go. If it does break you can tie a 
knot in it, something that isn't easy with wire. I've had wire break and 
I've had Spectra chaff through because the metal where it was tied on the 
rudder was too thin and not smooth. A little bit of care and there 
shouldn't be any maintenance needed for years.

It does help to run the Spectra through tubes and we use home irrigation 
tubing, about 4 mm ID. and 2 mm Spectra. It might sound thin and look thin 
but that's all you need.

Alex
.
.

Alex (Sandy) Ferguson
Chemistry Department
University of Canterbury
New Zealand

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From: ralph diaz <rdiaz_at_ix.netcom.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Rudder Cable Replacement Advice
Date: Thu, 31 Aug 2000 17:22:07 -0700
Alex Ferguson wrote:
> 
> >  I prefered to use a rope called
> >SPECTRA (in Argentina). This rope is the one used for parachutes. It has a
> >kevlar core and if it expands, I really don´t noticed it. The cords slides
> >through a rubber tube as long as it is operationally possible. I´m really
> >happy with its behavior.
> >
> >Fernando
> 
> As Fernando says, Spectra is the way to go. If it does break you can tie a
> knot in it, something that isn't easy with wire.

This is what some of us have advised for Klepper rudders for years. 
While I still use the wire (which is in a rubber housing), the cord is a
much better solution with less rubbing against you where the control
wire comes alongside your arms and legs.

ralph
-- 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ralph Diaz . . . Folding Kayaker newsletter
PO Box 0754, New York, NY 10024
Tel: 212-724-5069; E-mail: rdiaz_at_ix.netcom.com
"Where's your sea kayak?"----"It's in the bag."
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From: Erik Sprenne <sprenne_at_netnitco.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Rudder Cable Replacement Advice
Date: Fri, 1 Sep 2000 00:10:39 -0500
Without negating the comments made by Fernando and Alex......

Spectra is a trade name owned by Allied for a rope made of high modulus
polyethylene (HMPE).
see   http://tensiontech.com/papers/fiber_id/fiber_id.htm  for lots of good
information on synthetic ropes/lines.

IIRC, spectra is polyethylene (PE) that has been pre-stretched so as to be
'stronger', and as such it's strength lies in its ability to withstand
tension.  Spectra lines are used in sailing applications requiring high
strength and low stretch lines, though the Spectra may be the core of a
kernmantle line sheathed in another material.  One telling characteristic of
Spectra/HMPE is a stiffer 'hand'.  Besides the pre-stretching, producers can
also play with the molecular weight of the PE (how long the individual
molecules of the plastic are), which will also alter the properties of the
material.

I remember hearing of a comparison that some professional whitewater guides
made on the utility of rescue lines made of various types of line - while
the Spectra throw line had impressive statistics on the lab bench, in
real-life applications of setting up Z-drags to free a pinned raft, braided
nylon lines were the best overall performer.

A spectra rudder line in a tubing sheath should perform superbly, as it's a
slippery, lightweight, non-rusting, low stretch material that doesn't absorb
moisture.  Areas of concern would be UV resistance, and how to attach it
without kinking/stressing it, and thereby creating the 'weak link' point in
the system.

On the Prairie Coast,
Erik Sprenne

Fernando wrote:

> >  I prefered to use a rope called
> >SPECTRA (in Argentina). This rope is the one used for parachutes. It has
a
> >kevlar core and if it expands, I really don´t noticed it. The cords
slides
> >through a rubber tube as long as it is operationally possible.
> >
Alex wrote:
> As Fernando says, Spectra is the way to go.....
>
> It does help to run the Spectra through tubes and we use home irrigation
> tubing, about 4 mm ID. and 2 mm Spectra. It might sound thin and look thin
> but that's all you need.
>


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From: Pete Cresswell <">
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Rudder Cable Replacement Advice
Date: Fri, 01 Sep 2000 13:46:47 -0400
RE/
>A spectra rudder line in a tubing sheath should perform superbly, as it's a
>slippery, lightweight, non-rusting, low stretch material that doesn't absorb
>moisture.  Areas of concern would be UV resistance, and how to attach it
>without kinking/stressing it, and thereby creating the 'weak link' point in
>the system.

I'm using it in a section of my rudder control system right now.

If/when I replace the SS cables, I'll add a length of bungee at the pedal end to
act as a buffer - the idea being that one should be able to exert maximum force
on both rudder pedals simultaneously without breaking or weakening
anything....albeit one would have to learn to relax the opposite foot when
turning instead of letting the force of the other foot push it back...
-----------------------
Pete Cresswell
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From: Dave Kruger <dkruger_at_pacifier.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Rudder Cable Replacement Advice
Date: Fri, 01 Sep 2000 11:22:26 -0700
"(Pete Cresswell)" wrote:
> 
> RE/
> >A spectra rudder line in a tubing sheath should perform superbly, [snip]
> I'm using it in a section of my rudder control system right now.
> 
> If/when I replace the SS cables, I'll add a length of bungee at the pedal end to
> act as a buffer - the idea being that one should be able to exert maximum force
> on both rudder pedals simultaneously without breaking or weakening
> anything....albeit one would have to learn to relax the opposite foot when
> turning instead of letting the force of the other foot push it back...

Why would you want **more spongy** rudder pedals -- won't that further
compromise bracing?

-- 
Dave Kruger
Astoria, OR
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From: Alex Ferguson <a.ferguson_at_chem.canterbury.ac.nz>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Rudder Cable Replacement Advice
Date: Mon, 04 Sep 2000 17:01:04 +1200
>"(Pete Cresswell)" wrote:
>
> > If/when I replace the SS cables, I'll add a length of bungee at the 
> pedal end to
> > act as a buffer - the idea being that one should be able to exert 
> maximum force
> > on both rudder pedals simultaneously without breaking or weakening
> > anything....albeit one would have to learn to relax the opposite foot when
> > turning instead of letting the force of the other foot push it back...
>
>Why would you want **more spongy** rudder pedals -- won't that further
>compromise bracing?
>
>Dave Kruger

I agree with Dave, sponginess is the last thing you want. The rudder and 
fitting should be able to withstand pushing on both pedals. With my system 
you don't actually put force on the rudder fittings, it all goes on the 
pedal hinge and pedal platform which is built to withstand standing on if 
the kayak was vertical and all your weight was on it. Even if this were not 
the case, the rudder is bult strongly enough to take all the weight that 
might be put on it.

In Pete's case, what is he actually pushing against?

Alex
.
.


Alex (Sandy) Ferguson
Chemistry Department
University of Canterbury
New Zealand

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