Re: [Paddlewise] wooden frame renovation

From: <FoldingBoats_at_aol.com>
Date: Tue, 26 Sep 2000 06:39:06 EDT
In a message dated 9/24/00 11:13:10 AM Eastern Daylight Time, 
ppalkiewicz_at_yahoo.com writes:

<< Greetings,
I have Nautiraid kayak whose frame will need a new varnish job done before 
next season. I am planning to strip old varnish off, and put epoxy instead. 
Can anyone tell me if this is a good idea? If not, what can I use to restore 
the frame of my kayak?
Pawel Palkiewicz >>

Hi, Pawel!

Here's a couple of pennies worth of my experience in keeping a folding boat 
frame alive for about 30 years:

1 - I abuse the boat.
2 - I store it outside for prolonged periods of time assembled (i.e., the 
boat experiences the full range of heat/cold and dry/wet cycles regularly).
3 - Folding boat frames are subject to a certain amount of chafing, both in 
regular on-water use and certainly during assembly and disassembly AND 
transport in its bag(s).
4 - Chafing wears down the best of finishes with time and too often in places 
where you do not notice.
5 - Epoxy does NOT penetrate wood very well. It creates a strong, durable 
(non-UV resistant) envelope only.
6 - Epoxy is great at keeping water out, but it is just as good at keeping 
water in.
7 - At any point where the envelope is not perfect, water will enter the wood 
and migrate via capillary action along the grain.
8 - Water tends to leave the wood by that same route much more slowly than it 
entered, i.e., the epoxy wood dries significantly more slowly than it got wet 
in the first place.
9 - Water in the wood heated (by the sun for example) under such an effective 
barrier layer as epoxy, will exert considerable pressure and lift the latter 
off the wood. Eventually the barrier will give way ... not usually obvious to 
the naked eye unfortunately. See point -7- above.
10 - And all this has led me to stick with boiled linseed oil as a base and 
old fashioned spar varnish as a finish. The latter I use every few years 
(sometimes as many as ten between), the former at least once a season on 
suspect areas. The finish on my frame is not factory fresh, but its integrity 
is unimpaired.

You may also want to check out very practical publications like Wooden Boat 
and Boatbuilder magazine. I have extensive experience with an epoxy coated 
tortured plywood kayak where the water migration problem is greatly reduced 
because of the structure of plywood. However, even in that application 
immense care must be taken to seal the "end-grain".

Good luck!

Best regards,
Ralph C. Hoehn
Ralph_at_PouchBoats.com
www.PouchBoats.com
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Received on Tue Sep 26 2000 - 03:41:04 PDT

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