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From: M. Wagenbach <wagen_at_u.washington.edu>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] [PaddleWise] 2ndry stability
Date: Mon, 20 Nov 2000 00:45:39 -0800 (PST)
Nick wrote:
<I am also seeking a definition that does not depend on the paddler's
skills. With practice, a skilled paddler can keep just about anything
upright. A novice paddler may have trouble keeping a bath tub
upright. Stability curves are determined assuming a rigid hunk of
meat in the cockpit. This has the advantage of being skill
independent, any idiot can by a rigid hunk of meat.>

The problem with this is that no idiot WOULD be a rigid hunk of meat (not
that the rigidity of meat is very high, unless badly overcooked).  Unless
completely oblivious to the angle of heel, the meathead will attempt to do
SOMETHING.  A novice will probably either jerk at the paddle and capsize
or let go of the paddle, wave one or both arms in the air and then capsize
(I've seen the latter repeatedly on the river). Whereas an expert would
glide their paddle along the surface, drop their head toward the water
(long live the neck-breaking thread!), lift their knee against the
carefully fitteded kneebrace and hula their butt back under their
weighty, bony skull, at least in a perfect world.

Real-world behaviour is not all shown on the graphs, and is very
dependent on the paddler's various actions.  Why are you
leaned over in the first place?  As one of many possible examples, let me
indict the seat back.  A high seat back, especially if rather square,
tends to transmit the rolling of the boat to the paddler's upper body,
generating a potentially destabilizing weight shift.  One of the (most
easily correctable) reasons that I don't like the Necky Lookshas I've used
is that they have such a seat.  If you are leaned back against the seat in
rough water, not good.  Of course, a paddler of some skill will tend to
poise their body foreward a bit, as a natural response to engaging their
knees into the deck, and let the boat roll, but this can be
fatiguing.  Better to keep the seat, or preferably backband, down away
from the ribs where it belongs, giving lumbar support.  Factors like this
have a real effect on seaworthiness, but can't be quantified easily with
dead meat tests.  I think most paddlers WOULD rate a Looksha with a low
backband as "more stable" in, say, a reflected-wave zone, even if they
didn't realize that it was because they were better isolated from the
roll.

The best exception to this that I can think of is if you were choosing a
boat for someone handicapped by parapalegia.  If you have to strap someone
into the seat, (I don't know any disabled paddlers, so forgive me if I
screw up the details of working around a specific disabiliy) they may have
more trouble not being dumb ballast, and may live life more graphicly, if
I may pun so horribly.

Mike Wagenbach

I'd rather be shooting shoppers at Nordstrom's.



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From: 735769 <735769_at_ican.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] [PaddleWise] 2ndry stability
Date: Mon, 20 Nov 2000 14:18:34 -0500
Mike wrote:


(SNIP)

>
> Real-world behaviour is not all shown on the graphs, and is very
> dependent on the paddler's various actions.

If by "real world behaviour" one means how paddlers act or react under the
infinite range of conditions and circumstances then finding a formula or
measurement that will apply in all cases should  keep some one busy for a
long, long time.

On the other hand, if by "real world behaviour" one means the righting
moment contribution of the boat then the stability curves can provide that.

One must try to avoid letting the perfect become the enemy of the good. Yes,
a "number" or description that reflected every possible permutation of
paddler, boat, and environment would make a lot of people happy but I don't
think we will achieve that any time soon. In the meantime we can take it one
step at a time and get closer.

John Winters
Waveform Plastics Technologies Ltd.
15 Ena Ave.
South River, Ontario
P0A 1X0




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