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From: Doug Lloyd <dlloyd_at_telus.net>
subject: [Paddlewise] paddling and fitnesstraining
Date: Thu, 18 Jan 2001 23:28:02 -0800
Peter wrote:

During the winter I don't kayak much, but I want to keep in shape, so I
want to go to the gym and do weight training.

Is there a website dedicated to fitnesstraining for kayakers? What
exercises are best? What exercises should be avoided?

Any other ideas / suggestions?


Peter,
There are a number of kayak specific exercises than one can employ in
order to improve paddle fitness. Usually paddlers do so with two
objectives in mind, which may or may not overlap. Off-season fitness
training is usually an attempt to keep paddle-specific muscles and
supportive elements in shape, in lieu of paddling. It is also something
paddlers do as well, in order to be ready prior to a big trip. I hope
you get some answers with some specifics, as I'd be interested too. I
paddle year-round, which obviates the need for the above, but would be
curious.

I can offer you some suggestions from my own weight training regime,
which is done year round in an attempt to fortify my strength-to-weight
ratio, and generally help me deal with the harsher conditions I seek
out. I tend to concentrate on keeping my back as strong as possible, as
well as the shoulders, abdominal features, forearms, biceps, etc.
Essentially, by strengthening one's fast twitch muscles, your speed,
endurance, and power are significantly enhanced. I go with low reps, and
moderate to heavy weights, doing about ten reps with the last two being
the difficult ones. There is a lot of opinion on the best methodologies
with respect to weight training, and far be it from me to suggest I have
the answers. The actual cardio and aerobic muscle and systemic
conditioning are often said to be more important than weight training,
but I go paddling for that part and do some cross-training already. I do
use some isometric exercises with an elastic tube from time to time. I
use a lot of ice, and go easy three days, then hard one day, then easy
again. I vary it a bit at times. I do the same thing paddling (yes, more
in the summer), pushing very hard on the storm days, then giving it a
rest on the other days. I am blest with a geography that provides a
constant supply of 20 to 40 knot winds all summer long, along one
certain venue,  for resistance training and general rough water focus
work.

I also highly recommend stretching as part of your fitness regime. It is
so main-stream now, that our sea kayak club held a workshop on this
topic at the club house this week. If you want specific exercises, I can
forward the ones I like, but usually your gym personal can give you the
best advice, and may have different ideas on reps and sets. There is far
too little information in the current publications circulating in the
kayaking world. Oh yeah, I would tend to say that you should not overly
concentrate of the kayak-specific lifts if you do get some forwarded, as
you want overall balance and symmetry. I would also say that don't do
anything that hyper-extends your back. That would include staying away
from lunges, heavy squats, etc. If you want to look like Arnie,
terminate the kayaking.

DL

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From: <Strosaker_at_aol.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] paddling and fitnesstraining
Date: Fri, 19 Jan 2001 22:01:28 EST
In a message dated 1/18/01 11:31:01 PM Pacific Standard Time, 
dlloyd_at_telus.net writes:

<< I go with low reps, and
 moderate to heavy weights, doing about ten reps with the last two being
 the difficult ones.  >>

Doug and All,

When it comes to lifting weights to stay in shape for sea kayaking, I prefer 
low weights and high reps, which is better for developing the endurance 
necessary for the sport.  Most of my exercises are with only 5 pound 
dumbbells and a 20 pound barbell.  I try to do 3 sets of up to 20 reps.

I found that lifting twice a week and paddling once a week is enough training 
to finish 20 mile paddles at an average rate of 3 knots without becoming 
sore.  I'll lift and paddle twice a week to train for longer paddles.

I agree with Doug about stretching being important.  For three years now I've 
been doing yoga after each paddle or workout.  It really does help prevent 
injuries, and I can't imagine life without doing it.

By the way, during and after my nonstop 50 mile circumnavigation of Catalina 
Island, in which I spent 13 hours and 45 minutes in the kayak seat, I 
experienced zero back pain.

On the cockpit issue, I spent a lot of time in the surf with sea kayaks and 
white water kayaks, all with large cockpits, and I have never been sucked out 
or have a sprayskirt fail on me.  Of course, I use all neoprene sprayskirts 
that fit very tight and are designed for white water.  A lot of the touring 
skirts are too flimsy.  My favorite skirts are the Snap Dragons.  It's nice 
having that large cockpit for fast exits when you hit the sand in dumping 
surf and for being able to bring your legs up.  I had an ocean cockpit VCP 
Skerrey for a short while, and the cockpit prevented me from being able to 
reach my feet or to adjust the footpegs while I was in the boat.  I had to 
take off a wetsuit in the water, and in a large cockpit, I could've taken it 
off while still sitting in the seat, but with the small cockpit, I had to 
raft up with Jim Gabriel and climb up on the decks.  I like a cockpit that is 
about 30" x 16".

Duane
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From: tfj <tfj4_at_home.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] paddling and fitnesstraining
Date: Fri, 19 Jan 2001 21:55:02 -0600
As part of any overall training program that includes strength and stamina,
I would also recommend jumping rope.  Based on my personal experience of
running, kayaking, cross-country skiing, and pick-up hockey, jumping rope is
the best all-round exercise.  (If you've got a better candidate, let me
know!)  The rope should reach from armpit to armpit, when standing with both
feet on it.  Generally jump with both feet off the ground, although I mix it
up with various patterns.  When you can go for a half-hour, you are in
really good shape.  Other advantages:  it's cheap; you can do it in any
weather; you can do it travelling.

Tom Joyce


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From: Patrick Maun <pmaun_at_bitstream.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] paddling and fitnesstraining
Date: Fri, 19 Jan 2001 23:37:24 -0800
A sport I really enjoy that I feel has some benefits for kayaking is 
rock climbing. I started about a year ago (mostly indoors so far) and 
now go about three times a week in the off-season. Gym climbing is 
great training as you can get a pretty intense workout in a few 
hours. Climbing builds strength, increases flexibility, improves 
stamina and provides for some great mental challenges. It is sort of 
like playing vertical chess -- figuring out your moves and then 
trying to execute them before your opponent (in this case, gravity) 
cuts you off. Not to mention it's great fun.

And hey, now I can do one-fingered pull-ups which *has* to be good 
for something.

-Patrick
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From: Andree Hurley <ahurley_at_viewit.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] paddling and fitnesstraining
Date: Sat, 20 Jan 2001 15:04:57 -0500 (EST)
I had a consultation with a trainer a few years ago and he gave me various
exercises...lets see if I can describe...

With two of those small free weights (12 lb) 
Sit on the edge of the bench, start with arms at right angles and lift
both to over the head (12, three sets)

Lower  the bench to 45 or so degrees and repeat bringing them in front of
the chest.

Get one (for me it's  only 20 lbs these days), put knee and arm on the
bench and act like your sawing wood.

Get a five lb weight and do the rotator cuff one while lying on your side. 

When I went to the coaching conference at the San Diego Olympic training
center a 65 year old eastern European coach could to 12 single armed pull
ups. The stressed pull-ups as an indicator of strenght for flat water
racing.

Just a few...

Andree

KIX
http://www.onwatersports.com

Viewit.com - Website Design, Hosting, Maintenance, E-commerce
http://www.viewit.com/

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