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From: Jim Tynan <kayakbound_at_att.net>
subject: [Paddlewise] I'm a slowpoke: advice sought
Date: Tue, 30 Jan 2001 07:48:23 -0600
Joshua

I can't provide any specific evaluation/analysis on your stroke, but my
personal boat/speed comparisons might help resolve a part of your problem.

I own two boats -- a Current Designs Solstice ST and a Romany Explorer.  I
primarily use an Aqua Bond Expedition AMT 230cm stick.  I've been paddling
for four years and consider myself to be fairly strong on technique.  I'm 48
and in good shape.  For speed checks I use a Garmin 12XL GPS.

In the same water environment, using the Expedition paddle, with no change
in technique and about the same level of exertion [90 percent], I can move
the Solstice along at about 5.5-5.8 mph -- sustained.  The Romany is a
different story altogether.  All elements the same, the Explorer moves
through the water at about 4.5 - 4.7.

Bottom line -- and I knew this when I bought the Romany -- is that it is not
a fast boat by design.  Incredibly agile in big water, yes, but by no means
a barn burner in the speed category!

Hope this helps!

Jim Tynan
Pike Road AL



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From: Dan McCarty <dmccarty_at_us.ibm.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] I'm a slowpoke: advice sought
Date: Tue, 30 Jan 2001 09:00:14 -0500
Joshua,

To improve your speed you need some device to measure your speed.  Some
people use a knotmeter.  I use a GPS.  I keep track of my time and distance
with the GPS even though it gives a rough estimate of speed.  I usually see
how far I go in an hour.  Makes things easier.  When I first started
paddling what I thought was the best stroke turned out to be slow and
wasteful of energy/effort.  Once I was able to measure my effort/stroke I
found I could paddle faster, farther, and easier with the proper technique.
To keep up the fastest stroke is hard, as much from the physical effort as
the mental effort.

Get a device to measure your speed and go paddling.  I think you will find
you can improve your stroke fairly easily

<Going Back To Lurk Mode>

Dan FindingWaysToBe EfficientWithAChainSawAndTractorInsteadOfAPaddle
McCarty

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From: Michael Edelman <mje_at_spamcop.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] I'm a slowpoke: advice sought
Date: Tue, 30 Jan 2001 22:39:46 -0500
There's two ways to get faster.

1. Technique. Learn how to get your whole torso working for you. Watch
some videos and perhaps take a lesosn or two.

2. Work out. I like to think I have good technique, but I'm a bicyclist.
All thigh and no upper body ;-) I try to do some lifting or other
excercise before paddling season starts.

-- mike
 -------------------------
 Michael Edelman
 mje_at_spamcop.net
 http://www.foldingkayaks.org
 http://www.findascope.com



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From: <wanewman_at_uswest.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] I'm a slowpoke: advice sought
Date: Wed, 31 Jan 2001 18:43:23 -0600
Yeah!  Jim thanks for confirming the Romany is a bit slower than the Solstice!
In our kayak club these are the two most popular boats.  The Solstice has more
length on the water line and I think the rocker and Skeg box on the Romany slow
it a bit more as well.  Now I can rest assured that I am not just another
turtle.  That said technique is still the main part of the equation.  When our
club did a two mile sprint race the fastest boat a Solstice SS finished at an
average pace of 6.2 miles per hour, and I finished as an out of shape later 30s
weekend warrior at 6.0 miles per hour.

All the advice about keeping your torso tilted bit forward, good torso rotation,
focusing on the catch so you get power from the very beginning of the stroke is
good.  However the mistake that I see most beginners making that drastically
hurts their efficiecy is that they try too hard!  When they want to go fast they
yank hard on the paddle which usually results in a lot of splash and energy
wasted in turbulance, and very often a stroke that is long on bent arm pulling
and short on the balanced push/pull torso power that we all strive for...  Worst
of all this short violent yank of the paddle makes the boat shoot forward in a
sudden surge of speed and since the effort required to move the boat at
progressively higher speeds is exponential, trying to surge your kayak from 5
miles per hour to 10 with a mighty yank of the paddle is like hitting a brick
wall - it ain't gonna happen.

I try to get students to focus on smooth steady pressure on the paddle blade.
You want to pull hard and fast enough to "catch" the water so you can pull your
boat past the blade without much slipping, but not pull so hard that you force
the blade to slip or make the hull speed surge up and down.  A great drill for
this is to pick a safe place to paddle and close your eyes for ten or more
strokes and focus on how the paddle feels.  This paddle sensitivity also helps
paddlers learn to go straight without having to constantly do turning strokes to
correct.

 Night paddling is great for this also if you can safely run for a bit without
any lights.  Paddle feel is everything when it comes to deliverying smooth
steady power.  You need to keep the paddle working as much as possible with
steady force that is just enough to get good propulsion, but not enough to make
it slip and thrash the water.  To pick up speed just boost the cadence and when
you get up to 65-70 strokes a minute you will either die of exhaustion or decide
you need some big Greg Barton style racing blades.

Blade size and shaft length are to some degree personal since the size and
length that is optimal will depend on how vertical a stroke you chose to use and
how fast a cadence you feel comfortable using at a give power level.





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From: Peter A. Chopelas <pac_at_premier1.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] I'm a slowpoke: advice sought
Date: Thu, 1 Feb 2001 18:26:11 -0800
Something I have heard and my personal but limited experience confirms is 
that the paddle (and technique) are way more important than the hull 
design.

Though certainly the hull is a significant part of the total picture, 
efficiently putting the limited power available from your muscles into 
forward motion is actually the majority of this picture.  It would be like 
building a race car and ignoring the engine, building an airplane and 
ignoring the propeller on it, etc.

Knowing something about fluid mechanics, and early on experimenting with 
both "modern" and native style paddles, my personal experience is that 
certain native style paddles (not all of them) are way more efficient than 
the "Euro" style paddles.  Though they are much more sensitive to 
technique.  Since I did not have any deeply entrenched habits from 
extensive modern paddle use, I easily adapted to the "stick" paddle and 
found it a joy to use, and much more efficient and powerful than a modern 
one.  Once you learn how to use the narrow blade I think it becomes 
automatic and technique is not an issue.

If you simply try out a native paddle, switching from using a modern one 
without instruction nor sufficient time to get to know it, you will likely 
be disappointed and wonder how anyone could use such a useless stick as a 
paddle.  For myself, after a number of trips with native paddles, if I try 
a Euro paddle, I wonder how anyone could use or even make such a poor 
design.

It has been my casual observation that most recreational paddlers use poor 
technique, and that nearly all of the commonly available recreational 
paddles are not of very efficient design.  There seems to be a 
preoccupation with weight and strength, rather than with proper blade 
design.  And after more than a few conversations with modern paddle makers 
it is pretty obvious to me most do not have a clue about the fluid 
mechanics of what makes the paddle work.  Unfortunately it is a very 
complex relationship between the shape, the fluid motion across the blade, 
and the properties of the fluid.  What works best with both technique and 
blade shape do not easily yield to intuitive understanding.

Needless to say that thousands of years of development at the hands of 
natives in some of the most challenging climates has yielded a remarkably 
good paddle and techniques, far superior to most modern designs.

Give the native narrow paddle a serious look and you may be surprised at 
what you find.

Peter

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