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From: Jay G <jaymtb_at_amigo.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] PaddleWise:Battery Life
Date: Wed, 14 Mar 2001 00:50:20 -0700
With all the gear we have that use batteries for power, I'm wondering if
anyone has seen results of tests that show the miliamp/hours of power
available from different battery options, for example AA alkaline, AA
Lithium, and maybe the so-called Ultra Duracells?  It will probably vary
with different rates of drain. 
Some results for rechargeable batteries might be interesting, also.

I've noticed that the Garmin GPS 12 really eats batteries-almost too
much to use it for constant operation.  I usually just turn it on for a
location/distance or speed check while in currents.  It also has the
annoying habit of switching on in a waterproof case unless you tape
something into place to shield the on-off switch from accidental
contact.   

Regards,
Jay
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From: Dan Hagen <dan_at_hagen.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] PaddleWise:Battery Life
Date: Wed, 14 Mar 2001 08:18:38 -0800
On Wed, 14 Mar 2001 <jaymtb_at_amigo.net> wrote:

> With all the gear we have that use batteries for power, I'm wondering if
> anyone has seen results of tests that show the miliamp/hours of power
> available from different battery options....It will probably vary
> with different rates of drain. 

Yes it does vary with rate of drain. Many people do not seem to understand
this. In particular, alkaline batteries perform quite poorly in
comparison with rechargables in high-drain devices. This becomes
immediately obvious to anyone who has done real-life comparisons between
alkalines and high-capacity rechargables in devices such as camera
strobes. In such devices, good rechargeables last much longer than
alkalines even though they have a lower rated capacity. As Garmin data
shows, even VHF radios can benefit from high-capacity rechargables if
the use cycle involves much transmitting (which places a high drain on
the batteries). 

Note the following test results from Garmin for their VHF725 radio,
which can use both an alkaline tray and a high-capacity NiMH
rechargeable:

Tested using 5% TX (high 5W), 5% RX, 90% standby duty cycle
  Alkaline(6 AA): 5 hours  
  NiMH: 13 hours 
(source:  http://www.garmin.com/products/vhf725/spec.html)

You can get dramatically improved battery life if you transmit on low,
and if you do not leave the radio on continuously. Using a lower
transmit power also decreases the performance advantage that
high-capacity rechargeables have over alkalines. Again, note the
following test data, this time using the Garmin VHF720's 3W transmit
power:

Tested using 5% TX (****high, 3W****), 5% RX, 90% standby 
  Alkaline(6 AA): 19 hours  
  NiMH: 24 hours 
(source:  http://www.garmin.com/products/vhf720/spec.html)

If you only transmit on low power, the numbers increase even more, and
alkaline batteries will actually do a bit better than high-capacity
rechargeables (although the difference is small).

If you do not leave the radio on and transmit primarily on low, you can
easily get a week or two out of a good rechargeable battery or a set of
alkalines. I have quit carrying my alkaline battery packs, and now carry
spare rechargeables. Two 1200mAh rechargables easily last for two weeks
(in fact I usually only need one), but I carry three just to be on the
safe side. I only leave the radio on when my group is split up, or when
I am using it to get weather forecasts or radio checks. I cannot stand
listening to radio chatter when I am paddling. I also do not like it
when other paddlers leave their radio on, as this creates noise
pollution that can travel surprisingly long distances over the water. 

Jay also wrote:

> I've noticed that the Garmin GPS 12 really eats batteries-almost too
> much to use it for constant operation.  

You obviously have a very old one. The G12's newer hardware platforms
(available for the past few years) with the most recent software update
(available for the last year or so) provides up to 36 hours of battery
life on battery-saver mode (again, this requires a software update), or
24 hours in standard mode. I regularly get 30 hours from el-cheapo
alkalines. A lot of the older G12s with the 10-12 hour battery life were
sold by retailers long after the newer hardware platform came out. A lot
of customers were "ripped off", in the sense that they have paid far
more for their GPS (including battery costs) than was necessary. If you
want to keep up on such things and avoid getting ripped off buying
obsolete equipment, read the sci.geo.satellite-nav newsgroup. 

Dan Hagen
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