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From: Doug Lloyd <dlloyd_at_telus.net>
subject: [Paddlewise] Thunderstorm
Date: Wed, 28 Mar 2001 01:24:51 -0800
From: "Blaauw, Niels" <nblaauw_at_foxboro.com>
Subject: [Paddlewise] Thunderstorm

You said:

Thunderstorm
According to the manual my GPS is water- and shockproof. Indestructible,
you
would think. Since yesterday I know better: When lightning strikes at a
few
meters distance a GPS is as dead as a dodo.
I found out about halfway across the Waal, one of the biggest and most
crowded rivers in the Netherlands. I had seen some big ships coming my
way
when I left the shore and  a ferry just starting to cross...<snip>

----

I'd leave the "Liar's" thunderstorm to guys like Rev Bob :-)

Anyway, I've been in a few thunderstorms, and it isn't a laughing
matter. There are some good indicators for when and where they can
strike. I'd suggest a little extra meteorological reading rather that
writing, including literature and videos on things like cloud
identification, fronts, etc. A much as I love paddling out in our own
open seas off Vancouver Island with the visceral thrill of exploding
skies, I generally avoid the pleasure. Chicken Little, I guess. He who
runs away, lives to paddle another day.

Dougie Do (who knows all to well what it is like when the ominous
Cumulonimbus hammer suddenly falls off the "anvil", or as Edgar Allan
Poe wrote in "The Fall of the House of Usher," "when the clouds hung
oppresively low in the heavens...")

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From: <JSpinner_at_aol.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Thunderstorm
Date: Wed, 28 Mar 2001 16:24:05 EST
<<I'd leave the "Liar's" thunderstorm to guys like Rev Bob :-)>>

Phooey on Doug. I think it is a great tale. Keep up the good work.

<<I'd suggest a little extra meteorological reading rather that
writing, including literature and videos on things like cloud
identification, fronts, etc>>
The big problem with this is that in so much of the area the storms just come 
up in localized area. There is a chance of thunder storms just about every 
day, it seems. I have to admit the first time I got caught I knew full well a 
cell was headed right at us. I THOUGHT I could get off the water quickly and 
into a protected area.
    Well, Joan didn't plan well enough. I didn't take into account that the 
river we were on is in a deep gully so we couldn't see the clouds move in. 
The thunder, by the time it reached us, was just about on top of us. Added to 
that was that the river is totally lined on the side we were on with an 
assortment of sea walls. Most of the docks were too high to reach up to to 
pull myself out of my boat onto. Finally we found a place and ran up the 
stairs to the carport of a house where we huddled in the plastic lawn chairs 
until it passed.
    I wasn't all that scared, being rather fatalistic about such things but 
Mardi was terrified to the gibbering point. I was more concerned with not 
letting the boat go when I got out because it wasn't my boat. The cockpit was 
too small for me to get my knees up to push out of the boat with my feet so I 
needed either a handhold or someone to help me. Mardi kept yelling at me to 
get out of the boat. I'd say I need your help to get out. She'd run over, 
hear thunder or see lightening, forget she was helping me and run away again, 
only to turn and yell at me to get out. This went on for about 3 rounds, 
until I finally got mad enough to get through to her that he was loosing it 
and to get me the hell out of the water! A bit of Keystone Cops but her fear 
did get to me and I have to admit to being more than unhappy in that 
situation.
    Lightening is like airplanes, you have no control. What is going to 
happen is going to happen. I have read all of this and still am not clear 
just what to do if I am stuck in the boat by the shore. Do I get near trees 
or not? Do I stay out in the clear or not? I think I'd be more comfortable if 
I really knew what to do.
    One day we went on a picnic and a storm blew in. I went to get the car 
and when I got back Mom and my sister were under a tree making an attempt to 
stay dry. The picked up things and ran to get in the car. Just after they 
moved from under the tree this bolt of lightening struck exactly where they 
ahd been. I didn't tell them that but the strike was enough to shake them up.
    I've heard movement will draw lightening so paddling or running may be 
counter productive. I think I'm going to have to work on getting my Netscape 
to run and check those links Jackie and others posted.
    Thanks for all the stories. I'm glad everyone survived, especially Niels 
<G>.

Joan
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From: Steve Cramer <cramer_at_coe.uga.edu>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Thunderstorm
Date: Wed, 28 Mar 2001 17:27:31 -0500
JSpinner_at_aol.com wrote:
> 
> The big problem with this is that in so much of the area the storms just come
> up in localized area. There is a chance of thunder storms just about every
> day, it seems. .....
>     Well, Joan didn't plan well enough. I didn't take into account that the
> river we were on is in a deep gully so we couldn't see the clouds move in.
> The thunder, by the time it reached us, was just about on top of us. 

Local belief is that if the river is that far down, it's unlikely that
the lightning is going to come down there anyway. That's how we operate
on the Nantahala (Cherokee for "River of the Noonday [only] Sun"*)
anyway.

*--Or it may be Cherokee for "River of the Out-of-control Rafts. One or
the other.

-- 
Steve
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From: Doug Lloyd <dlloyd_at_telus.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Thunderstorm
Date: Wed, 28 Mar 2001 19:01:39 -0800
Joan said:

<<I'd leave the "Liar's" thunderstorm to guys like Rev Bob :-)>>

Phooey on Doug. I think it is a great tale. Keep up the good work.

-------

Sorry Joan, I just can't believe Niels would waste a perfectly good
paddle -- thunderstorm or no thunderstorm :-)

<<I'd suggest a little extra meteorological reading rather that
writing, including literature and videos on things like cloud
identification, fronts, etc>>

The big problem with this is that in so much of the area the storms just
come
up in localized area. There is a chance of thunder storms just about
every
day, it seems. I have to admit the first time I got caught I knew full
well a
cell was headed right at us. I THOUGHT I could get off the water quickly
and
into a protected area.

<snip>

I must admit that in some areas this is very true. Around my neck of the
woods, avoidance is a lot easier, just as it is easier to avoid offshore
winds here -- as outflow winds up our inlets are fairly easy to be
pro-active about; yet on the east coast, offshore winds can be a more
consistent threat. Guess each geographical area has its unique hazards.
Be safe Joan.

DL



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From: Blaauw, Niels <nblaauw_at_foxboro.com>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Thunderstorm
Date: Thu, 29 Mar 2001 04:41:54 -0500
As I read, some people go INTO the water to avoid being hit by lightning. A
diver actually felt the current going through his body and lived to tell us
about it. I must say that going into the water is tempting, not only to
avoid the lightning, but also because the water might be much more
comfortable then the winds, heavy rain and possible hail at the surface. 

Still, I am wondering about one small detail... I guess the diver was
talking about salt water, that is a better electric conductor then the human
body. In sweet water, the story might be completely different. Any surviving
sweet water divers that have something to add?

Niels.
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From: Dave Kruger <dkruger_at_pacifier.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Thunderstorm
Date: Thu, 29 Mar 2001 02:37:21 -0800
"Blaauw, Niels" wrote:
> 
> As I read, some people go INTO the water to avoid being hit by lightning. A
> diver actually felt the current going through his body and lived to tell us
> about it. [snip]
> Still, I am wondering about one small detail... I guess the diver was
> talking about salt water, that is a better electric conductor then the human
> body. In sweet water, the story might be completely different. Any surviving
> sweet water divers that have something to add?

Not a diver.  But, I have watched this thread for a couple days now, and feel a
couple of general principles may assist folks in sorting the wheat from the
chaff:

1. Anything -- makes not much difference whether it is a "conductor"  -or- an
"insulator" in the usual sense of 110 volt household current -- which protrudes
above the surrounding surface is a prime locus for a lightning strike.  Michael
Edelman correctly identified the reason as due to the electrostatic potential,
pointed objects having a greater electrostatic potential than rounded ones.  
	Morals:  don't stand up under thunderheads;  if on the water, minimize your
protrusion above the water surface;  if on land, don't locate yourself near an
isolated tree (or two), although a _large_ copse may provide better protection
than crouching out in the open;  fiberglass is _not_ an insulating material at
the potentials of a lightning strike -- a fiberglass hat or hull will not
protect you.

2. If your body is _in the path_ a lightning strike takes, there is a good
chance you will be toast, whether you choose to hold onto your paddle or your
derriere (sp?).  Reason:  the potential difference generated across your body
during a strike is enormous -- enough to fry you in the worst case, and enough
to stop your heart in the best case.

	Morals:  don't point objects into the sky under a thunderhead (saw a guy "draw
sparks" from the sky with his wooden-shafted ice axe during a storm one day;
the rope connecting him to me was seconds from being cut by my "belay knife"); 
hiding under things may not work (viz., the incidents in which folks hid in
caves) because "ground currents" may trace through you;  if on the water,
swimming may help to minimize your profile, but current through the water may
zap you anyway (makes little difference whether in fresh or salt water).

3. If you take reasonable precautions, the probability of being struck by
lightning is _very small_.

	Moral:  go paddle and don't worry about it!

-- 
Dave Kruger
Astoria, OR
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From: Bob Denton <gulfstream_at_flinet.com>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Thunderstorm
Date: Thu, 29 Mar 2001 05:19:53 -0500
I was diving in the ocean and probably at 40 feet heading up, but waiting
for the storm to clear. I would NOT want to be in the water at the surface!

The depth of the water was 80 feet or so and I believe the strike dissipated
in a hemisphere very much like light does at the square of the distance.

I doubt that fresh water (sweet) would make a significant difference.

Cya

>>>
As I read, some people go INTO the water to avoid being hit by lightning. A
diver actually felt the current going through his body and lived to tell us
about it. I must say that going into the water is tempting, not only to
avoid the lightning, but also because the water might be much more
comfortable then the winds, heavy rain and possible hail at the surface.

Still, I am wondering about one small detail... I guess the diver was
talking about salt water, that is a better electric conductor then the human
body. In sweet water, the story might be completely different. Any surviving
sweet water divers that have something to add?

Niels
>>>


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From: Jackie Fenton <jackie_at_intelenet.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Thunderstorm
Date: Thu, 29 Mar 2001 10:44:52 -0800 (PST)
> From: Dave Kruger <dkruger_at_pacifier.com>

>	Moral:  go paddle and don't worry about it!

Unless a storm is brewing nearby. :-) 

More likely to be struck by lightning?  Check out this amusing article
about how statistics are often used by media or special interests and
calculating your odds of being a human lightning rod:

   http://www.stats.org/spotlight/2200.html

I do think the area of the country in which one resides tends to color 
one's perception about the hazards of lightning.  Location certainly 
plays a big part in what type of storm you can expect.  Coming from 
Texas and paddling the Gulf coast and due to many first-hand experiences 
with lightning strikes, my anxiety level on approaching storms in the
Gulf coast region would rate in the higher range for concern about 
lightning strikes.  

Check out this map which shows the 1980-1994 climatological probability 
of severe weather events (US) occurring within 25 miles of any point for 
that day (the entire Gulf and Atlantic coasts are a hotbed of activity).  
Takes a little bit of time to load but is interesting to see the images.  

   http://www.nssl.noaa.gov/hazard/tanim8094/anysevanim8094.html

For an explanation of this map and more detailed data, go to:

   http://www.nssl.noaa.gov/hazard/loops.html

Florida, where lightning kills more people than any other meteorological 
phenomena ( http://www.srh.noaa.gov/mlb/ltgcenter/ltgsafety.html ), has 
the highest number of lightning-strike injuries and fatalaties in the US.
At that same NOAA URL: 

  "A recent study which analyzed lightning strike victims in Florida found 
   most were young males.  The most common activities people were involved
   in when struck were related to employment, and then recreaton.  It was
   also found that most of the people were struck either prior to the storm
   (rain) reaching their location, or after the storm (rain) had ended. 
   Most of the people struck were either near water or near/under trees.

The above web page also describes what a "lightning bolt out of the blue" 
event is.

Lightning Safety for Campers and Hikers (National Lightning Safety Institute)
 
   http://www.lightningsafety.com/nlsi_pls/ploutdoor.htm

If anyone has already mentioned any of these URL's, my apologies for 
reposting the same info.

Cheers,

Jackie

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From: Craig MacKinnon <elroca_at_earthlink.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Thunderstorm
Date: Thu, 29 Mar 2001 14:55:09 -0500
----- Original Message -----
From: "Jackie Fenton" <jackie_at_intelenet.net>
To: <paddlewise_at_paddlewise.net>
Sent: Thursday, March 29, 2001 1:44 PM
Subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Thunderstorm


> Florida, where lightning kills more people than any other meteorological
> phenomena ( http://www.srh.noaa.gov/mlb/ltgcenter/ltgsafety.html ), has
> the highest number of lightning-strike injuries and fatalaties in the US.
> At that same NOAA URL:
>
>   "A recent study which analyzed lightning strike victims in Florida found
>    most were young males.  The most common activities people were involved
>    in when struck were related to employment, and then recreaton.  It was
>    also found that most of the people were struck either prior to the
storm
>    (rain) reaching their location, or after the storm (rain) had ended.
>    Most of the people struck were either near water or near/under trees.
>
Unfortunately, during the hot summer months, I find myself in those
conditions more frequently than I would like. Given the frequency of summer
thunderstorms in my area and the manner in which they suddenly appear, I'm
surprised I haven't been struck. Not to long ago an individual was struck
and killed while standing on a dock where I frequently launch during
conditions typical of many of my Kayaking trips. Obviously, the key, among
other precautions, is to avoid being outside, especially on a body of water,
during one of these storms, if at all possible; that is: avoid afternoon
kayaking trips when conditions are rip for a storm and carry a weather radio
for severe thunderstorm warnings--just don't hold it to your ear as the
storm approaches.

Thunderstorms and kayaking don't mix!

Craig

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