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From: ralph diaz <rdiaz_at_ix.netcom.com>
subject: [Paddlewise] Being Seen At Night--LEDs etc.
Date: Tue, 6 Mar 2001 10:46:28 -0500
Rec.boats.paddle.touring has been having a discussion on LEDs but it seems
mainly confined to using LED white lights around a campsite for reading,
cooking, searchiing through gear bags.  We have touched on the general
subject before. But since the LED scene is an evolving one, I am wonderiing
what handle anyone might have on their effectiveness in being seen on a
kayak paddliing after dark.

I am particularly interested in LED visibility performance in situations in
which there is a lot of background "noise" in the sense of city lights etc.
that may hid the beam of light emitting from a kayak.

We are now in the beginning stages of a pilot program in which we will be
testing various lighting schemes on kayaks in New York Harbor.  This is
being done in cooperation with the US Coast Guard and local commercial
interests (some reps from the Sandy Hook Pilots Association; possibly other
local operators).  On the kayaking side it will several local kayakers
(including me) and the Manhattan Kayak Company (a local touring and
instruction company that does run evening tours on the Hudson River off of
Manhattan--Eric Stiller is a principal of the company).  Sometimes such
initiatives never get anywhere but, if it does happen, what it will involve
is several kayakers with radios and various lighting devices.  In the test
stage, operators on various size vessels will try to spot the kayakers'
lighting schemes under different situations of total darkness and background
light "noise."  The Coast Guard will also be trying to spot them and will
secure the safety of the testing area through radio announcements and
patrols.

Again, this is preliminary.  What we hope will come out of this are some
realistic tests on a formal basis in various conditions.  The results should
be a rating of different lighting systems and recommendations.  I think that
existing type lights and possibly LEDs will do the job.  It would be good to
know which.  But if nothing is on the market today that fulfills the need,
we would then approach manufacturers with a wish list of light devices they
might produce as prototypes or modifications of existing items.

If you have any ideas on this, let me know.

Oh, another thing.  We are trying to establish lighting recommendations for
the following categories:

1.  Just-in-case lights for a paddler to always have with him/her just in
case they get caught in low light situations at the end of the day because
of delays caused by winds or illness.

2.  Lights for an individual to have when he or she sets out deliberately
for a night paddle trip.

3.  Lighting schemes that a group may want to employ as it paddles as a
bloc.

ralph diaz
--
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ralph Diaz . . . Folding Kayaker newsletter
PO Box 0754, New York, NY 10024
Tel: 212-724-5069; E-mail: rdiaz_at_ix.netcom.com
"Where's your sea kayak?"----"It's in the bag."
-----------------------------------------------------------------------


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From: Natalie Wiest <wiestn_at_tamug.tamu.edu>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Being Seen At Night--LEDs etc.
Date: Tue, 6 Mar 2001 10:47:41 -0600
Ralph,

I don't have a whole lot to add, but I'm interested in what you might
compile.

With other similarly nutty companions, I set out on a night paddle up the
Houston Ship Channel a few months back.  What I rigged for my sea kayak,
using mostly pvc piping for support stands, was both fore and aft lights for
my boat.  For less than $20 at a local Academy (discount-type sporting goods
store, in case they haven't made it to your area) I bought battery-powered
lights made (I think) for small power craft.  That included the "all around"
white light that is required on smaller craft and should be above the
tallest part of your boat;  and the red/green split light for the bow.  I
used hatch cover straps to stabilize the lights, particularly the "all
around".  Of course this would create much difficulty if a roll was
required, but luckily that didn't happen.

My comrades did similarly for their craft.  We got almost immediate reward
for this - being suddenly in the search light of a tug boat coming up the
channel which none of us had seen. If he hadn't picked up on us, we might
not have seen him at all. The commercial craft (and I do mean ocean-going
ships) run with amazingly few lights on them and there is enough background
noise etc. they are very hard to hear.  As you might imagine in this part of
Texas, the banks have refineries on them at regular intervals and our usual
notice of a big ship would be as the moving black spot - blocking out the
refinery lights (for the uninitiated, refineries are incredibly well lit at
night).  Occasional wafting of refinery fumes not the best, and even more
noticeable the 100 degrees output of the power plant we paddled by.  But ya
gotta do this at least once if you're going to be properly initiated to
Texas.

Hopefully Doug Lloyd will also respond.  If you look carefully at my photos
from the trip in October, you'll see the flag stand he rigged for his boat
for at least daytime visibility in the Victoria harbor.  I'll resend the URL
if you'd like.  He was bristling with distress flares etc. - nah, we won't
go there...

Natalie Wiest
Galveston TX

[snip]
We are now in the beginning stages of a pilot program in which we will be
testing various lighting schemes on kayaks in New York Harbor.  This is
being done in cooperation with the US Coast Guard and local commercial
interests (some reps from the Sandy Hook Pilots Association; possibly other
local operators). [snip]

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From: Mike Wagenbach <wagen19_at_yahoo.com>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Being Seen At Night--LEDs etc.
Date: Fri, 9 Mar 2001 11:23:06 -0800 (PST)
--- Natalie Wiest <wiestn_at_tamug.tamu.edu> wrote:
>  What I rigged for my sea
> kayak,
> using mostly pvc piping for support stands, was both fore and aft
> lights for
> my boat.  For less than $20 at a local Academy (discount-type
> sporting goods
> store, in case they haven't made it to your area) I bought
> battery-powered
> lights made (I think) for small power craft.  That included the "all
> around"
> white light that is required on smaller craft and should be above the
> tallest part of your boat;  and the red/green split light for the
> bow.  

Apologies if this is has been covered.  I am erraticly looking at
messages unread for a week or so.

Unless the rules have changed (my copy of Chapman is old), the "all
around" white light is only legal on power boats.  A "vessel propelled
by oars" (or a sailboat) should only show a white light through stern
arc, if it shows the red and green bow lights.  I have no idea if the
Coast Guard would actually cite you for this, but I plan to start doing
more night boating soon, and will try to comply with the system.

Of course, we also have the option of ONLY showing a white light, so we
can confuse everybody.  Not that it is too hard to confuse most
pleasure-boaters, few of whom seem to have ANY knowledge of the rules!




=====
Mike Wagenbach
Seattle

"Watch out, those monkeys bite!"

Get email at your own domain with Yahoo! Mail. 
http://personal.mail.yahoo.com/

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From: ralph diaz <rdiaz_at_ix.netcom.com>
subject: [Paddlewise] More Re: Being Seen At Night--LEDs etc.
Date: Tue, 6 Mar 2001 13:34:41 -0500
I have been getting good comments on this both within PaddleWise and back
channel.  Do keep the info flowing!

Someone passed the message on to a company that manufactures LED components
and a  fellow called me from therre (BTW, I don't think that such pass-ons
are a violation of PaddleWise policy as my question was clearly open-ended
and welcoming of inputs from anyone).  That led to most useful info.
Basically you can get LEDs to the same luminens as an incandescent or
halogen the only limit, at this time, being possible costs of such a unit.
The fellow gave me some good pointers that are most appreciated.

What was particularly revealing was that LEDS could be programmed to
automatically run from, say, yellow light to white to blue and back again.
This color change would have the benefit of drawing attention and being
noticed.  That is what makes a flashing light such as a strobe or one of
those red LEDs used for bicyclist so great in drawing attention.  But, as we
are aware, a flashing light in a maritime setting can only be used as a
distress signal such as a white strobe.  Other flashing light colors, such
as red, are also out because they may be confused with a navigation light
and lead a large vessel astray aground or into a collision.  A changing
light color is sort of like a flash but is not a flash.

Someone mentioned using light sticks duct-taped to the paddle blades.  From
what I have seen that has not been as effective as it might seem to be but
it is certainly something we will put to a real life test among other
schemes.  Also someone mentioned using a flashing light on deck...a no-no
for reasons explained above.  Having said this, however, a few of us locals
agree that if we were out in traffic accidentally at night and scared to
death we would use our strobe as a last minute warning if that is all we had
and take our chances with the law.  I am not advocating this as a
replacement for a workable normal lighting system just being realistic.

Oh, an added comment to what Al Mille indicated he did (flashlights with red
and green lens on paddle blade powered by 2 AA batteries each).  His  system
added 10 ounces of weight to the paddle.  That is a lot for most of us.  I
am wondering whether LEDs would be great in such an application powered by 1
AAA battery each.  This would reduce weight significantly, probably to about
3 ounces total for the two flashlights.  Since it is the paddle motion that
draws the attention, this may be enough light.

Again, keep the ideas coming.  Rest assured that whatever the results are of
the real-life tests, we will post them on PaddleWise immediately since it is
such an excellent circulation point and clearancehouse for valuable
information.

Another point: I want to acknowledge again the role that Manhattan Kayak
Company is taking in this particularly Bonnie Aldinger, one of the partners
in the company, who is co-leading this effort with me.

ralph diaz
--
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ralph Diaz . . . Folding Kayaker newsletter
PO Box 0754, New York, NY 10024
Tel: 212-724-5069; E-mail: rdiaz_at_ix.netcom.com
"Where's your sea kayak?"----"It's in the bag."
-----------------------------------------------------------------------




***************************************************************************
PaddleWise Paddling Mailing List - Any opinions or suggestions expressed
here are solely those of the writer(s). You must assume the entire
responsibility for reliance upon them. All postings copyright the author.
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From: D. & A. Mille <mille_at_ismi.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] More Re: Being Seen At Night--LEDs etc.
Date: Tue, 6 Mar 2001 14:53:32 -0500
Ralph,
    Actually both light sources are powered from one controller and 2 AA
batteries (a nine volt system will deliver 36 hours of continuous use). The
majority of the weight resides between the paddler's hands and through my
use have been unnoticeable. Granted I am not an extreme paddler but I do
paddle 20+ miles per day at my leisurely pace.

Al Mille


----- Original Message -----
From: "ralph diaz" <rdiaz_at_ix.netcom.com>
To: <PaddleWise_at_paddlewise.net>
Sent: Tuesday, March 06, 2001 1:34 PM
Subject: [Paddlewise] More Re: Being Seen At Night--LEDs etc.


> I have been getting good comments on this both within PaddleWise and back
> channel.  Do keep the info flowing!
>
> Someone passed the message on to a company that manufactures LED
components
> and a  fellow called me from therre (BTW, I don't think that such pass-ons
> are a violation of PaddleWise policy as my question was clearly open-ended
> and welcoming of inputs from anyone).  That led to most useful info.
> Basically you can get LEDs to the same luminens as an incandescent or
> halogen the only limit, at this time, being possible costs of such a unit.
> The fellow gave me some good pointers that are most appreciated.
>
> What was particularly revealing was that LEDS could be programmed to
> automatically run from, say, yellow light to white to blue and back again.
> This color change would have the benefit of drawing attention and being
> noticed.  That is what makes a flashing light such as a strobe or one of
> those red LEDs used for bicyclist so great in drawing attention.  But, as
we
> are aware, a flashing light in a maritime setting can only be used as a
> distress signal such as a white strobe.  Other flashing light colors, such
> as red, are also out because they may be confused with a navigation light
> and lead a large vessel astray aground or into a collision.  A changing
> light color is sort of like a flash but is not a flash.
>
> Someone mentioned using light sticks duct-taped to the paddle blades.
>From
> what I have seen that has not been as effective as it might seem to be but
> it is certainly something we will put to a real life test among other
> schemes.  Also someone mentioned using a flashing light on deck...a no-no
> for reasons explained above.  Having said this, however, a few of us
locals
> agree that if we were out in traffic accidentally at night and scared to
> death we would use our strobe as a last minute warning if that is all we
had
> and take our chances with the law.  I am not advocating this as a
> replacement for a workable normal lighting system just being realistic.
>
> Oh, an added comment to what Al Mille indicated he did (flashlights with
red
> and green lens on paddle blade powered by 2 AA batteries each).  His
system
> added 10 ounces of weight to the paddle.  That is a lot for most of us.  I
> am wondering whether LEDs would be great in such an application powered by
1
> AAA battery each.  This would reduce weight significantly, probably to
about
> 3 ounces total for the two flashlights.  Since it is the paddle motion
that
> draws the attention, this may be enough light.
>
> Again, keep the ideas coming.  Rest assured that whatever the results are
of
> the real-life tests, we will post them on PaddleWise immediately since it
is
> such an excellent circulation point and clearancehouse for valuable
> information.
>
> Another point: I want to acknowledge again the role that Manhattan Kayak
> Company is taking in this particularly Bonnie Aldinger, one of the
partners
> in the company, who is co-leading this effort with me.
>
> ralph diaz
> --
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------
> Ralph Diaz . . . Folding Kayaker newsletter
> PO Box 0754, New York, NY 10024
> Tel: 212-724-5069; E-mail: rdiaz_at_ix.netcom.com
> "Where's your sea kayak?"----"It's in the bag."
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>
>
>
>
***************************************************************************
> PaddleWise Paddling Mailing List - Any opinions or suggestions expressed
> here are solely those of the writer(s). You must assume the entire
> responsibility for reliance upon them. All postings copyright the author.
> Submissions:     PaddleWise_at_PaddleWise.net
> Subscriptions:   PaddleWise-request_at_PaddleWise.net
> Website:         http://www.paddlewise.net/
>
***************************************************************************
>

***************************************************************************
PaddleWise Paddling Mailing List - Any opinions or suggestions expressed
here are solely those of the writer(s). You must assume the entire
responsibility for reliance upon them. All postings copyright the author.
Submissions:     PaddleWise_at_PaddleWise.net
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***************************************************************************
From: Bob Denton <BDenton_at_aquagulf.com>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] More Re: Being Seen At Night--LEDs etc.
Date: Tue, 6 Mar 2001 16:26:19 -0500
I did some work on white LEDs a few years ago. Glad to see they are catching
on. As far as I know, the brightest white LEDs available are around 4 candle
power. Of course you could use 1000 of them. Nichia is the leading
manufacturer of white LEDs. 

cu

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-paddlewise_at_paddlewise.net
[mailto:owner-paddlewise_at_paddlewise.net]On Behalf Of ralph diaz
Sent: Tuesday, March 06, 2001 1:35 PM
To: PaddleWise_at_paddlewise.net
Subject: [Paddlewise] More Re: Being Seen At Night--LEDs etc.


I have been getting good comments on this both within PaddleWise and back
channel.  Do keep the info flowing!

Someone passed the message on to a company that manufactures LED components
and a  fellow called me from therre (BTW, I don't think that such pass-ons
are a violation of PaddleWise policy as my question was clearly open-ended
and welcoming of inputs from anyone).  That led to most useful info.
Basically you can get LEDs to the same luminens as an incandescent or
halogen the only limit, at this time, being possible costs of such a unit.
The fellow gave me some good pointers that are most appreciated.

What was particularly revealing was that LEDS could be programmed to
automatically run from, say, yellow light to white to blue and back again.
This color change would have the benefit of drawing attention and being
noticed.  That is what makes a flashing light such as a strobe or one of
those red LEDs used for bicyclist so great in drawing attention.  But, as we
are aware, a flashing light in a maritime setting can only be used as a
distress signal such as a white strobe.  Other flashing light colors, such
as red, are also out because they may be confused with a navigation light
and lead a large vessel astray aground or into a collision.  A changing
light color is sort of like a flash but is not a flash.

Someone mentioned using light sticks duct-taped to the paddle blades.  From
what I have seen that has not been as effective as it might seem to be but
it is certainly something we will put to a real life test among other
schemes.  Also someone mentioned using a flashing light on deck...a no-no
for reasons explained above.  Having said this, however, a few of us locals
agree that if we were out in traffic accidentally at night and scared to
death we would use our strobe as a last minute warning if that is all we had
and take our chances with the law.  I am not advocating this as a
replacement for a workable normal lighting system just being realistic.

Oh, an added comment to what Al Mille indicated he did (flashlights with red
and green lens on paddle blade powered by 2 AA batteries each).  His  system
added 10 ounces of weight to the paddle.  That is a lot for most of us.  I
am wondering whether LEDs would be great in such an application powered by 1
AAA battery each.  This would reduce weight significantly, probably to about
3 ounces total for the two flashlights.  Since it is the paddle motion that
draws the attention, this may be enough light.

Again, keep the ideas coming.  Rest assured that whatever the results are of
the real-life tests, we will post them on PaddleWise immediately since it is
such an excellent circulation point and clearancehouse for valuable
information.

Another point: I want to acknowledge again the role that Manhattan Kayak
Company is taking in this particularly Bonnie Aldinger, one of the partners
in the company, who is co-leading this effort with me.

ralph diaz
--
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ralph Diaz . . . Folding Kayaker newsletter
PO Box 0754, New York, NY 10024
Tel: 212-724-5069; E-mail: rdiaz_at_ix.netcom.com
"Where's your sea kayak?"----"It's in the bag."
-----------------------------------------------------------------------




***************************************************************************
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Submissions:     PaddleWise_at_PaddleWise.net
Subscriptions:   PaddleWise-request_at_PaddleWise.net
Website:         http://www.paddlewise.net/
***************************************************************************
***************************************************************************
PaddleWise Paddling Mailing List - Any opinions or suggestions expressed
here are solely those of the writer(s). You must assume the entire
responsibility for reliance upon them. All postings copyright the author.
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***************************************************************************
From: Patrick Maun <pmaun_at_bitstream.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Being Seen At Night--LEDs etc.
Date: Tue, 6 Mar 2001 13:15:41 -0600
Ralph (and others),

you may want to contact some rowing clubs/organizations. I belong to 
a rowing club (have to store my kayak somewhere), and I know there is 
a lot of discussion amongst rowers concerning bow and stern lights.

-Patrick

At 10:46 AM -0500 3/6/01, ralph diaz wrote:
>Rec.boats.paddle.touring has been having a discussion on LEDs but it seems
>mainly confined to using LED white lights around a campsite for reading,
>cooking, searchiing through gear bags.  We have touched on the general
>subject before. But since the LED scene is an evolving one, I am wonderiing
>what handle anyone might have on their effectiveness in being seen on a
>kayak paddliing after dark.

[SNIP]
***************************************************************************
PaddleWise Paddling Mailing List - Any opinions or suggestions expressed
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responsibility for reliance upon them. All postings copyright the author.
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Subscriptions:   PaddleWise-request_at_PaddleWise.net
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