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From: Craig Olson <craigo_at_nas.com>
subject: [Paddlewise] Electronic charts anyone?
Date: Thu, 12 Apr 2001 00:55:49 -0700
Hey Paddlewisers,

How many of you are using electronic charts in conjunction with a GPS unit for kayak navigation?
I've had a Garmin 12 for a couple years but always relied on a paddling buddy to do the pre-trip
waypoint & chart preparations.  I finally took the plunge & bought some software (Ozi Explorer), a
PC-GPS cable, a color printer & waterproof paper, downloaded some BSB charts and have been having
loads of fun getting ready for an upcoming trip in BC.  Still somewhat a novice, so far I've come up
with a few key things to keep in mind:

1)  Generally speaking, one waypoint every 50 feet is adequate for most navigational needs.
2)  This will require approximately 17.4 waypoints for each acre to be covered.
3)  Given #2 above, and that my Garmin 12 holds 500 waypoints, this means that I can only paddle an
area of 28.7 acres, a square area 1118 feet on a side (roughly 0.1864 NM)
4)  Given #3 above, any trip longer than 0.1864 NM is without adequate GPS coverage and is therefore
foolhardy and dangerous.
5)  At a paddling speed of 3.5 Knots, I can paddle from one end of GPS coverage to the other in
about 3.2 minutes.
6)  Given #5 above, I can safely eliminate camping gear, food, water and spare clothing from my
equipment list.  This will save a good deal of money which can then be spent on more software.
7)  If anyone know where to buy a waterproof laptop computer with an integrated tool for cutting
close-cell foam, please let me know.

Craig Olson
Lummi Island, WA


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From: Dan Hagen <dan_at_hagen.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Electronic charts anyone?
Date: Thu, 12 Apr 2001 06:47:31 -0700
Craig Olson wrote:

> ...  Still somewhat a novice, so far I've come up
> with a few key things to keep in mind:
> 
> 1)  Generally speaking, one waypoint every 50 feet is adequate for 
> most navigational needs.

Wow! You can get by with only one waypoint every 50 feet?!? Well, I
suppose there is a certain appeal to this sort of asceticism. ("Less is
more", and all that.) Personally, I don't like to limit myself in this
way, particularly with the new WAAS-capable receivers that have an RMS
error of 3 meters. I prefer one waypoint every 30 feet or so.

> ...<snip of a lot of complicated math>...

> 5)  At a paddling speed of 3.5 Knots, I can paddle from one end of 
> GPS coverage to the other in about 3.2 minutes.
> 6)  Given #5 above, I can safely eliminate camping gear, food, water 
> and spare clothing from my equipment list.  This will save a good deal 
> of money which can then be spent on more software.

I'll let you in on a little secret: Use some of that money to buy MORE
GPS RECEIVERS! Then you can increase your waypoint capacity up to the
weight-carrying capacity of your kayak, minus weight of the paddler,
divided by the weight per GPS receiver, times 500.

I hope this is of help.

Dan Hagen
Bellingham, Washington
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