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From: Arthur Hebert <seacajun_at_gs.net>
subject: [Paddlewise] gasket replacement
Date: Wed, 4 Apr 2001 19:31:40 -0500
Greetings all,


Requesting some info regarding replacing gaskets on my dry suit.


 I have the Aquaseal and the gaskets but no Cotol to clean the old gasket
prior to adhering the new gasket.  I will be leaving the warm waters of the
south to paddle some colder waters with no time to wait for the shipping time
of the Cotol if ordered from a catalog.  Is there another product I could
purchase from the local hardware store that would perform the same cleaning
job as the Cotol providing proper adhesion of the Aquaseal? 


Thanks in advance for advice 





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From: george ruta <nckayak_at_capital.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] gasket replacement
Date: Thu, 05 Apr 2001 08:23:14 -0400
acetone is the preferred cleaner. my understanding is that cotol speeds up
curing time of the aquaseal, but at the cost of making it somewhat brittle.
either way it's not necessary for gasket replacemnet, just let the aquaseal
dry overnight and you are ready to go
-- 
george ruta - northcountry kayak
**sea kayaks for upstate new york and new england**
518-677-3040, http://www.capital.net/com/nckayak

> From: "Arthur Hebert" <seacajun_at_gs.net>
> Date: Wed, 4 Apr 2001 19:31:40 -0500
> To: <PaddleWise_at_paddlewise.net>
> Subject: [Paddlewise] gasket replacement
> 
> Greetings all,
> 
> 
> Requesting some info regarding replacing gaskets on my dry suit.
> 
> 
> I have the Aquaseal and the gaskets but no Cotol to clean the old gasket
> prior to adhering the new gasket.  I will be leaving the warm waters of the
> south to paddle some colder waters with no time to wait for the shipping time
> of the Cotol if ordered from a catalog.  Is there another product I could
> purchase from the local hardware store that would perform the same cleaning
> job as the Cotol providing proper adhesion of the Aquaseal?
> 
> 
> Thanks in advance for advice
> 
> 
> 


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From: Erik Sprenne <sprenne_at_netnitco.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] gasket replacement
Date: Thu, 5 Apr 2001 20:31:50 -0500
"george ruta" <nckayak_at_capital.net> wote:
> acetone is the preferred cleaner. my understanding is that
cotol speeds up
> curing time of the aquaseal, but at the cost of making it
somewhat brittle.
> either way it's not necessary for gasket replacemnet, just let
the aquaseal
> dry overnight and you are ready to go
>
Acetone is not the best thing to clean old gaskets with.

Acetone is a simple ketone, and ketones are *not compatible* with
urethanes.  So while acetone would be OK to clean the surface of
the old gasket that one hopes to adhere the new gasket to, one
should be *very careful* to keep acetone away from waterproof
fabric coatings - particularly urethane coatings.

It would be awful to successfully glue in new gaskets, only to
find that the acetone prep ate away the waterproof coating of the
drysuit/top.  Although Arthur didn't indicate what he was gluing
gaskets into, please
*****don't use acetone on urethane-coated fabrics*****.
If you're not sure as to what the waterproof coating
is, it's probably best to assume it's a urethane coating rather
than run the risk of trashing an expensive piece of paddlegear.

Given that most gaskets are glued to the inside surface of
drysuits/drytops, the main contaminants to be removed are
natural body oils.  I'd suggest the tandem approach of first
using dish detergent and water, followed by isopropyl
alcohol as the final cleaning/drying agent.  Buy the 90+%
isopropyl alcohol rather than the 70% stuff, as the more
concentrated alcohol will dry more quickly.  And rest easy,
knowing that urethane is *very* resistant to alcohols.

Regards,
Erik Sprenne
chemist

Arthur wrote:
<<<<<<  I have the Aquaseal and the gaskets but no Cotol to clean
the old gasket prior to adhering the new gasket.  I will be
leaving the warm waters of the south to paddle some colder waters
with no time to wait for the shipping time of the Cotol if
ordered from a catalog.  Is there another product I could
purchase from the local hardware store that would perform the
same cleaning job as the Cotol providing proper adhesion of the
Aquaseal?>>>>>>











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From: Erik Sprenne <sprenne_at_netnitco.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] gasket replacement
Date: Fri, 6 Apr 2001 08:23:00 -0500
> i double checked kokatat's instructions, which say denatured
alcohol, or
> acetone, to clean. i'm curious - is acetone's negative effect
on urethane
> only while in direct contact, or does it set up some residual
negative,
> ongoing reaction?
>
Maybe what we have here is a case of theory and practice clashing
head-on.

Searching the internet for urethane and acetone will yield hits
that indicate the incompatibility of ketones with urethanes,
which demostrates the theory of acetone/urethane incompatibility.
There was one link that explained how a urethane coating
manufacturer uses MEK (Methyl Ethyl Ketone - acetone's next
larger cousin) as a challenge agent for testing various urethane
formulations.  Another link for a manufacturer of O-rings
presented a chart indicating acetone's incompatibility with many
commonly used O-ring materials, including urethane.  In practice,
a quick swipe with an acetone-wetted cloth will should do not
harm to a urethane-coated fabric, but extended contact is
probably not a good idea.

Another aspect of theory and practice is that urethane chemists
can alter the urethane formulation in about a million different
ways, allowing for the production of a urethane product that
might be soft and flexible, or hard and tough enough to be cast
or machined into a gear in some piece of machinery.  Kokatat no
doubt uses a good urethane formulation for their dry suits/tops,
and feels that occasional use of acetone will do no harm.  Do
other paddlegear manufacturers use as good a urethane coating?

Why take a chance?  If there are alternate solvents that will do
the job, why risk the use of a solvent that is known to adversely
affect the class of material who's integrity is so important in
protecting us from the cold and wet.  Besides, acetone is a more
volatile and nastier (healthwise, IIRC) solvent to use.

My apologies for making it sound like acetone should never touch
urethane.  As with everything else, the gray areas are much
larger than the black or white ones.

Regards,
Erik








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