> So hull speed isn't wave climbing, but attempting to exceed it with a > displacement hull is. All of what you say makes perfect sense, except this. It still remains that the force increase is not consistent with grade resistance. So I would argue that you're not climbing the wave, you're pushing it at a bad angle - your cutwater now includes the whole bottom of your hull! If you had enough horsepower you could climb out of the hole in the water you made (and reach a higher plane) just like a powerboat does. The increase in drag from a regime that increases a little less than the second power to one that increases (during the climbing phase) at near the 4th power is due to your trying to climb out of the hole you are making in the water against the force of gravity which is added on top of the drag due to skin friction. You could adjust the trim drastically to keep your bow down and cutting the water but this might actually result in even more drag from trying to push through the water rather than climb over it. I have read that extremely narrow hulls like those on a narrow catamaran overcome hull speed by slicing through the wave rather than climbing out of the hole but I don't know if that is true. The narrow hulls on kayaks and their lightweight do allow them to go a little faster than the wave speed formula predicts. A wave in deep water moves at a speed (in knots) that is 1.34 times the sq. root of the wavelength (in feet). Matt Broze http://www.marinerkayaks.com *************************************************************************** PaddleWise Paddling Mailing List - Any opinions or suggestions expressed here are solely those of the writer(s). You must assume the entire responsibility for reliance upon them. All postings copyright the author. Submissions: PaddleWise_at_PaddleWise.net Subscriptions: PaddleWise-request_at_PaddleWise.net Website: http://www.paddlewise.net/ ***************************************************************************Received on Wed May 16 2001 - 07:43:28 PDT
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