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From: Rob MacDonald <robm_at_udl.com>
subject: [Paddlewise] Lift and Drag and Paddle Theory
Date: Mon, 14 May 2001 09:03:19 -0700
Mike Edelman wrote:

Move a paddle or wing through a medium and it generates lift and drag.
The more efficient the paddle and stroke, the more lift per unit of
drag.

Not necessarily true.

Both the vectors we call "lift" and "drag" have components in the direction
we want, the direction which drives our boats ahead.  The most efficient
paddle is the one which maximizes the vector in the direction we need,
whether the force is produced by lift or drag.

To really get a handle on this topic, we should stop thinking about lift and
drag, and look at the force pushing the boat forwards and the steering force
produced at right angles to the boat's motion.

The lift and drag concepts were invented to make airplanes fly.  Lift gets
the airplane off the ground (good!), drag holds it back and has to be
overcome by the engine force (bad!).  In our situation, the pressure regime
formed around our paddle can be transformed into the vectors we are
interested in (drive and steering), as opposed to the ones that aeronautical
engineers find useful.  Unfortunately, all the research on air and
hydrofoils has been done in terms of lift and drag, so it makes it tough to
apply their data to paddles.  Drag can be good, lift can be bad, depending
on which way it is pointing relative to the way we are trying to move the boat.

Rob.

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