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From: Michael Edelman <mje_at_spamcop.net>
subject: [Paddlewise] Paddle width, paddle "slip"
Date: Sat, 12 May 2001 11:07:29 -0400
I think the idea that the narrow shape of the Greenland paddle was
dictated by available materials has been more or less debunked by
various researchers. The Greenlanders did have the materials to make
wider paddles, but evolved the narrow design, for reasons of paddling
efficency and lor wind resistence.

As for drag and slip: All paddles, narrow or wide, are subject to the
same laws of physics. Narrow, high aspect ratio paddles don't "slip" any
more than a narrow, high aspect ratio sailplane wing slips as it flies.
Move a paddle or wing through a medium and it generates lift and drag.
The more efficient the paddle and stroke, the more lift per unit of
drag.

Different shaped paddles and wings develop optimum ratios of lift and
drag at different speeds- even if they have the same surface area. If
drag were the only factor involved there'd be much less difference in
paddling effort between narrow and wide paddles. Narrower paddles find
this optimum at high speeds than do short, wide paddles. For a given
amount of energy output, most people are more efficient in over long
distences at generating modest paddling effort at high rates than in
generating high effort at low paddling rates. This is why high aspect
ratio paddles are often more efficient for extended paddling.

-- mike
 -------------------------
 Michael Edelman
 mje_at_spamcop.net
 http://www.foldingkayaks.org
 http://www.findascope.com


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From: ralph diaz <rdiaz_at_ix.netcom.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Paddle width, paddle "slip"
Date: Sat, 12 May 2001 11:57:01 -0400
This may sound crazy and I have no graphs or formulae to illustrate the
phenomenon but you may find it worth exploring.  It is what I term explosive
application of power with the blade in the water with split-second rests
between strokes while the boat glides forward.

I have tried this at times as a variation of stroke.  (BTW, I highly
recommend that a paddler constantly change the nature of his/her stroke from
fast cadence to slow cadence, to more pull than push, to more push than
pull, to more body rotation, to less, to flexed elbows to locked elbows etc.
throughout the time on the water.  It rests muscle groups and it helps find
what works well for the particular water conditions you are facing.)

Basically the explosive stroke comes from my observation of elite
long-distance runners.  If you watch them you see that their feet barely
touch the ground and explode off of that contact to the next step and the
next step similarly explosive.  They are, in a sense, resting between
explosive foot plants.  A jogger, on the other hand, has an extensive foot
plant lasting milliseconds long and plodding.  The same was true of cross
country skiers when the diagonal stride was the vogue and not the skate
technique.  I remember one day coming down a trail and watching an elite xc
skier coming up the shallow hill.  His push off ski barely hit the snow
before he exploded on to his lead ski's glide before exploding off the ski.
A normal touring xc skier keeps his planted ski on the ground a lot longer
than the elite gal or guy did.

The explosive plant of the paddle blade is a real quick jab with lots of
power and, in no way, an elongated pulling of the blade.  When I have done
it, I move out well.  Trouble is that I can't sustain it. I really don't
know how to rest wel enough during the glide phase before the next explosive
plant of the other blade.  I need to develop a zen sense. :-)

Anyway, give it a try the next time you are out on the water and do work on
a variety of strokes and not stick to just one.

ralph diaz

--
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ralph Diaz . . . Folding Kayaker newsletter
PO Box 0754, New York, NY 10024
Tel: 212-724-5069; E-mail: rdiaz_at_ix.netcom.com
"Where's your sea kayak?"----"It's in the bag."
-----------------------------------------------------------------------


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From: Dennis, Becky & Natalie <arebecca1_at_qwest.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Paddle width, paddle "slip"
Date: Sat, 12 May 2001 11:59:16 -0500
ralph diaz wrote:

> <The explosive plant of the paddle blade is a real quick jab with lots of
> power and, in no way, an elongated pulling of the blade. >

I know the feeling you describe, although for me, after a glide while rotating
the paddle hand forward, it's a deliberate plant followed by the explosion you
describe.  You are hanging on the paddle and flexing all those abs as you pull
hips up to paddle. My Greenland paddle flexes noticeably on this explosion and
there is no gurgle when I do it right.


> <I need to develop a zen sense. :-)>

Yes, I think that's just the kind of focus you need when paddling well: you are
doing nothing but paddling, 100%.

Dennis

>
>

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