Re: [Paddlewise] Hypothermia Table

From: Michael Daly <michaeldaly_at_rogers.com>
Date: Thu, 4 Apr 2002 13:25:47 -0500
From: "Jim Holman" <siguiriya_at_attbi.com>

> if no protection gets you exhaustion or unconsciousness within
> 30 to 60 minutes in 40 to 50 degree water, how would a wetsuit or drysuit
> change those numbers?

Too many variable to determine easily.  A good dry suit will allow indefinite
exposure, as will a heavy wetsuit.  Ice diving is a popular activity for some.
They'll dive through a hole in the ice and stay relatively comfortable for the
duration of their dive.

A 3mm farmer john, on the other hand, will buy you time, but not a lot.

Fitness level is also a parameter, as is attitude and approach:

On the Discovery channel a few nights ago, they showed a program on immersion
hypothermia.  A doctor that specializes in the topic dropped into a hole in
the ice wearing winter clothes (GoreTex jacket, fleece, that sort of thing) 
and showed how to survive.  The first thing to do is control your breathing.
The initial reaction is to gasp or pant heavily and repeatedly.  If you go
under like this, you could ingest ice water and drown (he stated this 
emphatically, in spite of what others have debated here and on other forums).
Once your breathing is under control, you can proceed with trying to rescue
yourself.  This approach will extend your time in the water (he lasted an
hour - he let his sleeves freeze to the ice so as to prevent his slipping 
under if he became unconcious).  His dexterity was severely hampered
early on.

He also had a demonstration of what happens when snowmobilers go thru the ice
(a popular sport for the intelligence challenged.  Since the warm winter kept
ice off the lakes this year, fewer snowmobilers drowned.  OTOH, they died 
hitting stationary objects, like trees and telephone poles, in significant
numbers).

He wore a regular snowmobile suit, while another person wore a survival-type
snowmobile suit.  The latter features closed-cell foam insulation like a 
PFD, rather than fiber fill.  The combination of warmth with unsaturated
floatation and allowed the wearer to swim, IIRC, 100 meters or so and
get out, while the doc in the regular suit couldn't move after a while and
had trouble floating.

BTW, why "wear a flotation suit" is better than "stay off the thin ice and 
open water you idiot" is beyond me.  And yes, many snowmobilers think that 
crossing open water is cool.  

Mike

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Received on Thu Apr 04 2002 - 10:22:29 PST

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